2,973 research outputs found
Emerging technologies for learning (volume 1)
Collection of 5 articles on emerging technologies and trend
Numerical study of fractionalization in an Easy-axis Kagome antiferromagnet
Based on exact numerical calculations, we show that the generalized Kagome
spin model in the easy axis limit exhibits a spin liquid, topologically
degenerate ground state over a broad range of phase space. We present an (to
our knowledge the first) explicit calculation of the gap (and dispersion) of
``vison'' excitations, and exponentially decaying spin and vison 2-point
correlators, hallmarks of deconfined, fractionalized and gapped spinons. The
region of the spin liquid phase includes a point at which the model is
equivalent to a Heisenberg model with purely two-spin interactions. Beyond this
range, a negative ``potential'' term tunes a first order transition to a
magnetic ordered state. The nature of the phase transition is also discussed in
light of the low energy spectrum. These results greatly expand the results and
range of a previous study of this model in the vicinity of an exactly soluble
point.Comment: 4 pages, 5 figure
Social encounter networks : collective properties and disease transmission
A fundamental challenge of modern infectious disease epidemiology is to quantify the networks of social and physical contacts through which transmission can occur. Understanding the collective properties of these interactions is critical for both accurate prediction of the spread of infection and determining optimal control measures. However, even the basic properties of such networks are poorly quantified, forcing predictions to be made based on strong assumptions concerning network structure. Here, we report on the results of a large-scale survey of social encounters mainly conducted in Great Britain. First, we characterize the distribution of contacts, which possesses a lognormal body and a power-law tail with an exponent of â2.45; we provide a plausible mechanistic model that captures this form. Analysis of the high level of local clustering of contacts reveals additional structure within the network, implying that social contacts are degree assortative. Finally, we describe the epidemiological implications of this local network structure: these contradict the usual predictions from networks with heavy-tailed degree distributions and contain public-health messages about control. Our findings help us to determine the types of realistic network structure that should be assumed in future population level studies of infection transmission, leading to better interpretations of epidemiological data and more appropriate policy decisions
An overview of Precambrian rocks in Sonora
The oldest stratified rocks recognized in NW Sonora (and in Mexico) are deformed muscovite-quartz schists, quartzites, and biotite-quartzofeldspathic gneisses near Caborca, which are cut by calcalkaline intrusives ranging from 1,710 to 1,750 m.y. in age. Southwest of Caborca, upper amphibolite facies layered quattzofeldspathic and amphibolitic gneisses were apparently deformed and metamorphosed at about 1,660 ± 15 m.y. ago, concealing original lithologies and ages. In northeastern Sonora, a younger belt of eugeosynolinal strata, about 1,680 ± 20 m. y. old was tightly
folded and metamorphosed to greenschist facies about 1,650 m.y. ago. Numerous granitic plutons intruded into the older Precambrian crust about 1,410 to 1,440 m.y. ago. These major intrusive masses are not known to have been accompanied by regional sedimentation or deformation. Rare, small plutons of micrographic granite added to the Precambrian crystalline complexes about 1,100 m.y. ago, are the youngest Precambrian igneous rocks recognized. They limit the age of a thick miogeoclinal sequence of unmetamorphosed quartzose sandstones, carbonates with numerous stromatolite horizons, and shales which rest nonconformably on them. The sequence is overlain without unconformity by a fossiliferous Lower Cambrian section. The northwestern and northeastern Precambrian suits appear to be separated by a Jurassic magmatic arc and a postulated shear structure of large lateral displacement. Both suites correlate northward into related belts in the SW United States. To the east they are concealed by Phanerozoic cover. Abrupt
termination of Precambrian exposures south and west suggests major younger tectonic features which we suspect played important but undefined roles in the apparent absence of Precambrian basement under much of northern and west-central Mexico
Data quality assurance and performance measurement of data mining for preventive maintenance of power grid
Ensuring reliability as the electrical grid morphs into the "smart grid" will require innovations in how we assess the state of the grid, for the purpose of proactive maintenance, rather than reactive maintenance; in the future, we will not only react to failures, but also try to anticipate and avoid them using predictive modeling (machine learning and data mining) techniques. To help in meeting this challenge, we present the Neutral Online Visualization-aided Autonomic evaluation framework (NOVA) for evaluating machine learning and data mining algorithms for preventive maintenance on the electrical grid. NOVA has three stages provided through a unified user interface: evaluation of input data quality, evaluation of machine learning and data mining results, and evaluation of the reliability improvement of the power grid. A prototype version of NOVA has been deployed for the power grid in New York City, and it is able to evaluate machine learning and data mining systems effectively and efficiently
Radial velocities of five globular clusters obtained with AAOmega
Using the recently commissioned multi-object spectrograph AAOmega on the 3.9m
AAT we have obtained medium-resolution near-infrared spectra for 10,500 stars
in and around five southern globular clusters. The targets were 47 Tuc, M12,
M30, M55 and NGC 288. We have measured radial velocities to +/- 1 km/s with the
cross correlation method and estimated metallicity, effective temperature,
surface gra vity and rotational velocity for each star by fitting synthetic
model spectra. An analysis of the velocity maps and velocity dispersion of
member stars revealed systemic rotation in four of the target clusters.Comment: 4 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication by Astronomische
Nachrichte
Confinement and stability of the motion of test particles in thick branes
We consider the motion of test particles in a thick brane version of
Randall-Sundrum type II model. It is known that gravity alone cannot explain
the confinement of test particles in this kind of brane. In this paper we show
that a stable confinement in a domain wall is possible by admitting a direct
interaction between test particles and a scalar field. This interaction is
implemented by a modification of the Lagrangian of the particle which is
inspired by a Yukawa-type interaction between fermions and scalar fields.Comment: 1 figure. Extended analysis to treat general thick branes RSII-type.
Added reference
Tracking Vehicles using the geolocation capabilities of the Celluar Phone: Is is feasible?
In 1996, the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) made it mandatory for all wireless communications services, such as mobile phones, to be equipped with Automatic Location Identification (ALI) capability. This required that all public safety answering point (PSAP) attendants who answer a 911 call from a cellular phone be able to locate the caller to a specified degree of accuracy. This requirement was the impetus that led to momentous technological activity to provide means to geo-locate wireless phone calls. The interest amongst transportation professionals in using this technology for fleet management applications was supervenient. This thesis investigates the feasibility of tracking vehicles, for example school buses, using the cellular phone geo-location technology. Specifically, the accuracy (or errors) of the RadioCamera technology of TrafficMaster (formerly US Wireless Corporation) will be evaluated and a conclusion on its suitability for vehicular tracking made
StructureMorph: Creating Scholarly 3D Models for a Convergent, Digital Publishing Environment
Background:Â The StructureMorph project rests on the premise that future publishing platforms will converge multiple applications, such as geographic information systems (GIS) and game engines, and multiple paradigms of computing, such as desktop computing and high-performance computing. Convergent platforms will also present design challenges for scholars.Analysis:Â In this contribution, one response to these challenges is presented: the Complex Object. Complex Objects are 4D models that alter their shape and surface appearance in response to user interaction, and changes in world time. They also to mimic the behaviours of 2D polygons as configured in geographic information systems, graphically linking attribute data with spatial locales.Conclusion and implications:Â This article discusses the concept of the Complex Object and describes the software and workflow devised to support its creation
- âŠ