Linguagens da modernidade : arquitetura residencial na década de 1920

Tese (doutorado)—Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo, Programa de Pós Graduação em Arquitetura e Urbanismo, 2019.Este trabalho procura analisar a arquitetura residencial produzida e divulgada em revistas especializadas durante a década de 1920 no Brasil. Inicialmente procura-se contextualizar os periódicos voltados ao campo da arquitetura, buscando localizá-los temporalmente e percebendo de que maneira os eventos políticos e os avanços técnicos influenciaram o desenvolvimento da imprensa como um todo e, consequentemente, levaram ao surgimento dos títulos especializados no país. Em seguida busca-se caracterizar as duas revistas que constituem as fontes primárias da pesquisa: Architectura no Brasil e A Casa, apontando suas particularidades, seu aspecto formal e material, assuntos recorrentes, público ao qual estavam direcionadas, etc. O universo residencial é apresentado através da análise dos dados obtidos junto às revistas: ao todo foram identificados 825 projetos, que foram categorizados a partir de seus arranjos tipológicos e elementos compositivos predominantes, de modo a oferecer um panorama quantitativo da ocorrência das diversas linguagens ao longo dos anos. Uma preocupação foi apresentar as tipologias e linguagens identificadas, elencando para tal, os estilos aos quais podem ser associadas e as particularidades que subsidiaram o agrupamento e definição das terminologias adotadas. Também é proposta uma reflexão sobre o consumo no ambiente doméstico, considerando os discursos implícitos nas propagandas veiculadas nas revistas, destacando o papel da mulher e a influência estrangeira naquele contexto. Por fim, procura-se reforçar a ideia de que aquelas residências podem ser vistas como expressão da modernidade arquitetônica, apresentado seus principais aspectos inovadores e confrontando tal argumento a outros já consagrados pela historiografia da arquitetura brasileira.Thisworkaimstoanalyzetheresidentialarchitectureproducedandpublicized in specialized magazines duringthedecadeof 1920 in Brazil. Initially, wecontextualizedtheperiodicalsfocusedonarchitecture, seekingtolocatethemtemporallyandrealizinghowpoliticaleventsandtechnicaladvancesinfluencedthedevelop mentofthepress as a wholeand, consequently, ledtotheemergenceofspecializedtitles in the country. Next, wecharacterizedthetwo magazines thatconstitutestheprimarysourcesoftheresearch: Architectura no Brasil and A Casa, pointing out its particularities, its formaland material aspects, recurrentsubjects, thepublictowhichtheyweredirected, andsoon. The residentialuniverseispresentedthroughtheanalysisofthe data obtainedfromthejournals: in a nutshellwereidentified 825 projects, whichwerecategorizedthroughtheirtypologicalarrangementsandpredominantcompositiveelements, in ordertoprovide a quantitative overview oftheoccurrenceofthevariouslanguagesused over theyears. [2] Oneconcernwastopresentthetypologiesandlanguagesidentified, listing for this, thestylestowhichtheycanbeassociatedandtheparticularitiesthatsubsidizedthegroupinganddefinitionoftheter minologiesadopted. Finally, wetriedtoreinforcetheideathattheseresidencescanbeseen as anexpressionofarchitecturalmodernity, presenting its maininnovativeaspectsandconfrontingthisargumentwithothersalreadyconsecratedbythehistoriographyofBr azilianarchitecture

AVALIAÇÃO MICROBIOLÓGICA DE HORTALIÇAS E FRUTAS MINIMAMENTE PROCESSADAS COMERCIALIZADAS EM FORTALEZA (CE)

Avaliou-se a qualidade microbiológica de 15 amostras de hortaliças/tubérculos e de 15 amostras de frutas minimamente processadas, comercializadas em Fortaleza (CE). Foram realizadas análises de coliformes fecais e totais, pesquisa de Salmonella sp., contagem total de bolores e leveduras, contagem de Staphylococcus coagulase positiva e contagem total de psicrotróficos. Detectou-se a presença de Salmonella em 66,6% das amostras de hortaliças/tubérculos e em 26% das de frutas. Foi verificado que 13,3% das amostras de hortaliças/ tubérculos apresentaram contagem de coliformes fecais acima do limite estabelecido pela legislação brasileira. Contagens elevadas de coliformes totais, de bolores e leveduras e de psicrotróficos também foram encontradas em ambos os produtos, indicando condições inadequadas de higiene durante o processamento, comprometendo seu armazenamento e sua qualidade microbiológica. MICROBIOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF VEGETABLES AND FRUITS MINIMALLY PROCESSED MARKETED IN FORTALEZA (CE) Abstract The microbiological quality of 15 vegetables and 15 fruits minimally processed samples marketed in Fortaleza - CE (Brazil) was evaluated. The following analyses were carried out: total and fecal coliforms, Salmonella sp., total yeasts and moulds count, coagulase positive Staphylococcus count and total psychrotrophics count. Salmonella was detected in 66.6% of vegetable samples and 26% of fruit samples. Fecal coliforms count higher than legislation limit, it was verified in 13.3% of vegetable samples. High counts of total coliforms, yeasts and moulds and psychrotrophics were also found on both products, showing inadequate hygiene conditions during manufacturing, affecting storage and microbiological quality of minimally processed fruits and vegetables

Valle de San Patricio : preludio y inconsistencia al borde de la carretera del jaguar

Esse artigo, integrante de um estudo mais aprofundado e em desenvolvimento a respeito da Marcha para o Oeste (1938), traz um vislumbre da conformação da região compreendida como Vale do São Patrício, em Goiás. A pesquisa parte de fontes primárias pesquisadas em arquivos das cidades componentes da região e de literatura específica, contudo, fragmentada, com intuito de reunir tais dados, revelar os antecedentes, os anos preliminares, suas inconsistências e modernidades desenvolvidas à beira da conhecida popularmente como Estrada das Onças (atual BR-153). Desenvolvida a partir da Colônia Agrícola Nacional de Goiás (CANG) no ano de 1941, a região compreendida como Vale do São Patrício atraiu grandes levas de lavradores, progredindo a ocupação das terras do centro goiano, e propagando os ideais de desenvolvimentismo e integração nacional da época, compondo-se de cidades novas e de uma hierarquia urbana e social codependentes. Além disso, nela se destaca a atuação de Bernardo Sayão, engenheiro agrônomo e administrador da CANG, uma figura intrínseca à memória do Brasil Central, de forma até mitológica, como também à rodovia Belém/Brasília.This article, part of a further and in progress study about the March to the West (1938), provides a glimpse of the conformation of the region comprehended as Saint Patrick Valley, in Goiás. The resource begins from primary sources that were surveyed in files from the component cities of the zone and fragmented specific literature, in order to gather data, reveal the background, the preliminary years, its inconsistencies and modernities developed on the side of the popular known as Jaguar Road (current BR-153). Developed from Goiás’ National Agricultural Colony (CANG) in 1941, the region comprehended as Saint Patrick Valley attracted large waves of farmers, progressing land occupation in goiano center, disseminating the ideals of developmentalism and national integration of this time, composed by new cities and a new codependent social and urban hierarchy. Moreover, in it, the performance of the agronomist and administrator of CANG, Bernando Sayão, stands out. He is an intrinsic figure to the memory of Brazilian central, even mythologically, and to the highway Belém/Brasília.Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo (FAU)Programa de Pós-Graduação em Arquitetura e Urbanism

The Missing ‘Brazilianness’ of Nineteenth-Century Brazilian Art and Architecture

This chapter examines a few of the landmark narratives on the issue of national character published between 1880 and 1940. Following the views of Lucio Marcal Ferreira Ribeiro Lima Costa patron, Costa held that it was instead the simple architecture of anonymous master builders that embodied the functional, technical, and aesthetic homogeneity of Brazilianness. In the drive to rehabilitate nineteenth-century Brazilian art and architecture, the actual discourses by which it came to be ostracized have themselves been suppressed from scholarship. The late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries saw the decline of colonial and imperial plantation elites from northeast Brazil and the rise to power of coffee-growing and cattle-ranching oligarchies from the southeast, followed by the rise of industrial capitalism. The unchallenged ethos of national genius that Costa helped construct for Niemeyer remains to the day a favourite topic of debate on the nature of professional practice in Brazilian architecture

Q-angle in patellofemoral pain: relationship with dynamic knee valgus, hip abductor torque, pain and function

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relationship between the q-angle and anterior knee pain severity, functional capacity, dynamic knee valgus and hip abductor torque in women with patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS). METHODS: This study included 22 women with PFPS. The q-angle was assessed using goniometry: the participants were positioned in dorsal decubitus with the knee and hip extended, and the hip and foot in neutral rotation. Anterior knee pain severity was assessed using a visual analog scale, and functional capacity was assessed using the anterior knee pain scale. Dynamic valgus was evaluated using the frontal plane projection angle (FPPA) of the knee, which was recorded using a digital camera during step down, and hip abductor peak torque was recorded using a handheld dynamometer. RESULTS: The q-angle did not present any significant correlation with severity of knee pain (r = -0.29; p = 0.19), functional capacity (r = -0.08; p = 0.72), FPPA (r = -0.28; p = 0.19) or isometric peak torque of the abductor muscles (r = -0.21; p = 0.35). CONCLUSION: The q-angle did not present any relationship with pain intensity, functional capacity, FPPA, or hip abductor peak torque in the patients with PFPS

Meningococcal Carriage among Adolescents after Mass Meningococcal C Conjugate Vaccination Campaigns in Salvador, Brazil

Submitted by Ana Maria Fiscina Sampaio ([email protected]) on 2017-03-29T16:22:45Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Nunes AMPB Meningococcal carriage....pdf: 923065 bytes, checksum: 9fc2970b9ce33ebc15e62e63e01f256c (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Ana Maria Fiscina Sampaio ([email protected]) on 2017-03-29T16:45:08Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Nunes AMPB Meningococcal carriage....pdf: 923065 bytes, checksum: 9fc2970b9ce33ebc15e62e63e01f256c (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-29T16:45:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Nunes AMPB Meningococcal carriage....pdf: 923065 bytes, checksum: 9fc2970b9ce33ebc15e62e63e01f256c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016Ministério da Saúde, Brazil, TC335/2013; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado da Bahia, SUS007/2014.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, BrasilFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, Brasil / Universidade Federal da Bahia. Instituto de Saúde Coletiva. Salvador, BA, BrasilFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, BrasilFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, BrasilUniversidadeUniversidade Federal da Bahia. Escola de Enfermagem. Salvador, BA, BrasilInstituto Adolfo Lutz. Centro de Bacteriologia. Salvador, BA, BrasilFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, BrasilFaculdade de Ciências Médicas da Santa Casa de São Paulo. São Paulo, SP, BrasilFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, BrasilNeisseria meningitidis is a commensal bacterium of the human nasopharynx. In rare cases, it penetrates the mucosa, entering the blood stream and causing various forms of disease. Meningococcal conjugate vaccines can prevent invasive disease not only by direct effect in vaccinated individuals but also by herd protection, preventing acquisition of carriage, which interrupts transmission and leads to protection of unvaccinated persons. In 2010 in Salvador, Brazil, an outbreak of group C meningococcal disease led to a mass meningococcal serogroup C conjugate vaccination drive, targeting those <5 and 10-24 years of age. The present study aimed to estimate the prevalence of and identify factors associated with N. meningitidis carriage among adolescents from Salvador, Brazil, in the post-vaccination period. In spring 2014, we performed a cross-sectional study involving 1,200 public school students aged 11-19 years old. Oropharyngeal swabs were collected to identify N. meningitidis. Of the 59 colonized participants, 36 (61.0%) carried non-groupable N. meningitidis, while genogroup B (11.9%), Y (8.5%), E (6.8%), Z (5.1%), C (3.4%), and W (3.4%) were also detected. The overall prevalence of N. meningitidis carriage was 4.9% (95% confidence interval [CI], 3.6-6.1%); the prevalence of N. meningitidis genogroup C was 0.17% (95% CI, 0.0-0.40%). There was no difference by age. Factors associated with carriage were having only one, shared, bedroom in the household (PR, 2.02; 95% CI, 0.99-4.12, p = 0.05); the mother being the only smoker in the home (PR, 2.48; 95% CI, 1.16-5.29; p = 0.01); and going to pubs/parties more than 5 times/month (PR, 2.61; 95% CI, 1.38-4.92; p = 0.02). Our findings show that the N. meningitidis carriage rate in adolescents from Salvador, Bahia, is low and is potentially influenced by the low prevalence of N. meningitidis genogroup C. However, continued surveillance is important to identify changes in the dynamics of N. meningitidis, including the emergence of diseases due to a non-C serogroup

Prevalence of and factors associated with <i>Neisseria meningitidis</i> pharyngeal carriage among students in Salvador, Brazil, in 2014.

<p>Prevalence of and factors associated with <i>Neisseria meningitidis</i> pharyngeal carriage among students in Salvador, Brazil, in 2014.</p