91 research outputs found
Teorijsko proučavanje Jahn-Teller-ovog efekta i njegovog uticaja na osobine hemijskih sistema
Quantum mechanical description of the changes in electronic structure due to distortions in molecular shape and vice versa is given in the form of the vibronic coupling theory. Probably, the most famous concept based on this theory is the Jahn−Teller (JT) effect. The JT theorem states that a molecule with a degenerate electronic state spontaneously distorts along a non-totally symmetric vibrational coordinates. This removes the degeneracy and lowers the energy. In fact, the vibronic coupling, correlation between electronic states and vibrational motion of nuclei, describes all spontaneous symmetry breaking distortions, attributed to the JT, Renner-Teller and pseudo JT effects. The consequences of the JT effect are far-reaching. JT effect affects the high magneto-resistance in manganites, superconductivity in fullerides, aromaticity, molecular stereochemistry, reactivity, magnetic properties of molecules, as well as many other properties. It should be emphasized that the JT effect has inspired very significant scientific discoveries, e.g. the concept of high-temperature superconductivity. The significance of the JT effect is increasingly recognized, hence, quantifying the distortion and getting insight into the mechanism lies at the heart of modern investigations. In this thesis, the JT effect and its consequences on the structure and properties of organic and inorganic molecules, aromaticity, excitonic coupling and excitation energy transfer are studied.The JT effect was analyzed and the JT parameters were determined for the JT active cyclobutadienyl radical cation (C4H4+•), cyclopentadienyl radical (C5H5•), benzene cation (C6H6+), benzene anion (C6H6-), tropyl radical (C7H7•), anions and cations of corannulene and coronene (C20H10- , C20H10+, C24H12- and C24H12+), small metal and metalloid clusters (Na3, Ag3, As4− , Sb4−), hexaflurocuprat(II) ion ([CuF6]4-), manganese chelate complex ([Mn(acac)3]) and the organometallic compound cobaltocene (CoCp2) by the means of...Kvantno-mehanički opis promena u elektronskoj strukturi kao posledica distorzije molekula i obrnuto dat je u formi teorije vibronske sprege. Jahn-Teller-ov (JT) efekat je verovatno najpoznatiji koncept zasnovan na ovoj teoriji. Po JT teoremi svi nelinearni molekuli sa degenerisanim elektronskim stanjem spontano se distorguju duž vibracija koje nisu totalno simetrične, pri čemu dolazi do uklanjanja degeneracije uz sniženje energije.U stvari, vibronska sprega, korelacija između elektronskih stanja i pomeraja jezgara, opisuje sve spontane distorzije molekulskih sistema i odnosi se na JT efekat, Renner-Teller-ov efekat i pseudo JT efekat. Posledice JT efekta su dalekosežne. JT efekat utiče na visoku magneto-otpornost manganita, superprovodljivost fulerida, aromatičnost, stereohemiju molekula, reaktivnost, magnetne osobine molekula, kao i mnoge druge osobine. Treba istaći da je JT efekat inspirisao veoma značajna naučna otkrića, na primer, koncept visoko-temperaturne superprovodljivosti. Značaj JT efekta se sve više prepoznaje, stoga, kvantifikovanje distorzije i dobijanje uvida u njen mehanizam se nalazi u centru modernih istraživanja. U okviru ove teze, analiziran je JT efekat i njegove posledice na strukturu i osobine organskih i neorganskih molekula, aromatičnost, ekscitonsku spregu i prenos energije ekscitacije.JT efekat je analiziran i izračunati su JT parametri za ciklobutadienil radikal katjon (C4H4+•), ciklopentadienil radikal (C5H5•), benzen katjon (C6H6+), benzen anjon (C6H6-), tropil radikal (C7H7•), anjone i katjone koranulena i koronena (C20H10- , C20H10+, C24H12- and C24H12+), male metalne i metaloidne klastere (Na3, Ag3, As4− , Sb4−), heksafluorokuprat(II) jon ([CuF6]4-), helatni kompleks mangana ([Mn(acac)3]) i organometalno jedinjenje kobaltocen (CoCp2) primenom multideterminantne teorije funkcionala gustine (eng. Density Functional Theory, DFT). Validacija multideterminantnog DFT metoda je izvedena uz sistematsko ispitivanje uticaja različitih..
Teorijsko proučavanje Jahn-Teller-ovog efekta i njegovog uticaja na osobine hemijskih sistema
Quantum mechanical description of the changes in electronic structure due to distortions in molecular shape and vice versa is given in the form of the vibronic coupling theory. Probably, the most famous concept based on this theory is the Jahn−Teller (JT) effect. The JT theorem states that a molecule with a degenerate electronic state spontaneously distorts along a non-totally symmetric vibrational coordinates. This removes the degeneracy and lowers the energy. In fact, the vibronic coupling, correlation between electronic states and vibrational motion of nuclei, describes all spontaneous symmetry breaking distortions, attributed to the JT, Renner-Teller and pseudo JT effects. The consequences of the JT effect are far-reaching. JT effect affects the high magneto-resistance in manganites, superconductivity in fullerides, aromaticity, molecular stereochemistry, reactivity, magnetic properties of molecules, as well as many other properties. It should be emphasized that the JT effect has inspired very significant scientific discoveries, e.g. the concept of high-temperature superconductivity. The significance of the JT effect is increasingly recognized, hence, quantifying the distortion and getting insight into the mechanism lies at the heart of modern investigations. In this thesis, the JT effect and its consequences on the structure and properties of organic and inorganic molecules, aromaticity, excitonic coupling and excitation energy transfer are studied.The JT effect was analyzed and the JT parameters were determined for the JT active cyclobutadienyl radical cation (C4H4+•), cyclopentadienyl radical (C5H5•), benzene cation (C6H6+), benzene anion (C6H6-), tropyl radical (C7H7•), anions and cations of corannulene and coronene (C20H10- , C20H10+, C24H12- and C24H12+), small metal and metalloid clusters (Na3, Ag3, As4− , Sb4−), hexaflurocuprat(II) ion ([CuF6]4-), manganese chelate complex ([Mn(acac)3]) and the organometallic compound cobaltocene (CoCp2) by the means of...Kvantno-mehanički opis promena u elektronskoj strukturi kao posledica distorzije molekula i obrnuto dat je u formi teorije vibronske sprege. Jahn-Teller-ov (JT) efekat je verovatno najpoznatiji koncept zasnovan na ovoj teoriji. Po JT teoremi svi nelinearni molekuli sa degenerisanim elektronskim stanjem spontano se distorguju duž vibracija koje nisu totalno simetrične, pri čemu dolazi do uklanjanja degeneracije uz sniženje energije.U stvari, vibronska sprega, korelacija između elektronskih stanja i pomeraja jezgara, opisuje sve spontane distorzije molekulskih sistema i odnosi se na JT efekat, Renner-Teller-ov efekat i pseudo JT efekat. Posledice JT efekta su dalekosežne. JT efekat utiče na visoku magneto-otpornost manganita, superprovodljivost fulerida, aromatičnost, stereohemiju molekula, reaktivnost, magnetne osobine molekula, kao i mnoge druge osobine. Treba istaći da je JT efekat inspirisao veoma značajna naučna otkrića, na primer, koncept visoko-temperaturne superprovodljivosti. Značaj JT efekta se sve više prepoznaje, stoga, kvantifikovanje distorzije i dobijanje uvida u njen mehanizam se nalazi u centru modernih istraživanja. U okviru ove teze, analiziran je JT efekat i njegove posledice na strukturu i osobine organskih i neorganskih molekula, aromatičnost, ekscitonsku spregu i prenos energije ekscitacije.JT efekat je analiziran i izračunati su JT parametri za ciklobutadienil radikal katjon (C4H4+•), ciklopentadienil radikal (C5H5•), benzen katjon (C6H6+), benzen anjon (C6H6-), tropil radikal (C7H7•), anjone i katjone koranulena i koronena (C20H10- , C20H10+, C24H12- and C24H12+), male metalne i metaloidne klastere (Na3, Ag3, As4− , Sb4−), heksafluorokuprat(II) jon ([CuF6]4-), helatni kompleks mangana ([Mn(acac)3]) i organometalno jedinjenje kobaltocen (CoCp2) primenom multideterminantne teorije funkcionala gustine (eng. Density Functional Theory, DFT). Validacija multideterminantnog DFT metoda je izvedena uz sistematsko ispitivanje uticaja različitih..
How do preparation method and starch-encapsulation influence the magnetic properties of nanocrystalline cobalt ferrite?
To investigate the influence of the preparation method on the magnetic properties, cobalt ferrite nanoparticles were carefully designed by five different routes. To control the particle size and enhance dispersibility inan aqueous medium, starch, a natural and biocompatible compound, was used for coating such magnetic powders. The presence of a single-phase spinel structure was confirmed in all cases by X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analyses indicatedthat the nanostructured particles were uniform in size and shape. According to the Fourier transform IRspectra of the coated samples, additional bands originating from starch appeared, indicating successful functionalization.The magnetic measurements separated samples into two groups. The slight increase of saturation magnetization value for starch-coated samples prepared by co-precipitation, ultrasonically assisted co-precipitation and microwave assisted hydrothermal methods can be explained by the incomplete starch coverage. Moreover, coating procedure could initiate agglomerate breakage, followed by re-ordering of magnetic moments.The magnetic properties and agglomeration effect decreased for starch-functionalized nanomaterials in comparison to their as-prepared analogs, synthesized in mechanochemical and microemulsion manner, giving the courage for their further biomedical and technological applications
The phase content effect on the functional properties of BaTiO3/CoFe2O4 composites prepared by different synthetic methods
The CoFe2O4 nanoparticles were in situ synthesized on commercial BaTiO3 by thermal decomposition, coprecipitation, and microemulsion method. After initial preparation procedures, the obtained powders were sintered at 1150 °C and 1300 °C in a pellet form. The bare powders, as well as sintered pellets, were thoroughly characterized by X-ray powder diffraction and scanning electron microscopy coupled with electron dispersive spectroscopy. The impedance spectroscopy, dielectric, and ferroelectric measurements were used to get deeper insight into electrical properties of prepared materials. Better dielectric properties were achieved for samples sintered at 1300 °C, irrespective of chosen synthetic route. The different phase content obtained by three chosen synthetic procedures influenced different electrical properties of the investigated samples. The sample prepared in a microemulsion manner and sintered at 1300 °C showed the best dielectric performances which can be explained by the highest amount of barioferrite-like phase and the lowest amount of undesired centrosymmetric P4/mmm BaTiO3 phase. Although well-defined electric hysteresis loops were not achieved, the sample synthesized by thermal decomposition showed electrical hysteresis most similar to conventional hysteresis loop of ferroelectric materials owing to highest amount of BaTiO3 phase
Teorijsko proučavanje Jahn-Teller-ovog efekta i njegovog uticaja na osobine hemijskih sistema
Quantum mechanical description of the changes in electronic structure due to distortions in molecular shape and vice versa is given in the form of the vibronic coupling theory. Probably, the most famous concept based on this theory is the Jahn−Teller (JT) effect. The JT theorem states that a molecule with a degenerate electronic state spontaneously distorts along a non-totally symmetric vibrational coordinates. This removes the degeneracy and lowers the energy. In fact, the vibronic coupling, correlation between electronic states and vibrational motion of nuclei, describes all spontaneous symmetry breaking distortions, attributed to the JT, Renner-Teller and pseudo JT effects. The consequences of the JT effect are far-reaching. JT effect affects the high magneto-resistance in manganites, superconductivity in fullerides, aromaticity, molecular stereochemistry, reactivity, magnetic properties of molecules, as well as many other properties. It should be emphasized that the JT effect has inspired very significant scientific discoveries, e.g. the concept of high-temperature superconductivity. The significance of the JT effect is increasingly recognized, hence, quantifying the distortion and getting insight into the mechanism lies at the heart of modern investigations. In this thesis, the JT effect and its consequences on the structure and properties of organic and inorganic molecules, aromaticity, excitonic coupling and excitation energy transfer are studied.The JT effect was analyzed and the JT parameters were determined for the JT active cyclobutadienyl radical cation (C4H4+•), cyclopentadienyl radical (C5H5•), benzene cation (C6H6+), benzene anion (C6H6-), tropyl radical (C7H7•), anions and cations of corannulene and coronene (C20H10- , C20H10+, C24H12- and C24H12+), small metal and metalloid clusters (Na3, Ag3, As4− , Sb4−), hexaflurocuprat(II) ion ([CuF6]4-), manganese chelate complex ([Mn(acac)3]) and the organometallic compound cobaltocene (CoCp2) by the means of...Kvantno-mehanički opis promena u elektronskoj strukturi kao posledica distorzije molekula i obrnuto dat je u formi teorije vibronske sprege. Jahn-Teller-ov (JT) efekat je verovatno najpoznatiji koncept zasnovan na ovoj teoriji. Po JT teoremi svi nelinearni molekuli sa degenerisanim elektronskim stanjem spontano se distorguju duž vibracija koje nisu totalno simetrične, pri čemu dolazi do uklanjanja degeneracije uz sniženje energije.U stvari, vibronska sprega, korelacija između elektronskih stanja i pomeraja jezgara, opisuje sve spontane distorzije molekulskih sistema i odnosi se na JT efekat, Renner-Teller-ov efekat i pseudo JT efekat. Posledice JT efekta su dalekosežne. JT efekat utiče na visoku magneto-otpornost manganita, superprovodljivost fulerida, aromatičnost, stereohemiju molekula, reaktivnost, magnetne osobine molekula, kao i mnoge druge osobine. Treba istaći da je JT efekat inspirisao veoma značajna naučna otkrića, na primer, koncept visoko-temperaturne superprovodljivosti. Značaj JT efekta se sve više prepoznaje, stoga, kvantifikovanje distorzije i dobijanje uvida u njen mehanizam se nalazi u centru modernih istraživanja. U okviru ove teze, analiziran je JT efekat i njegove posledice na strukturu i osobine organskih i neorganskih molekula, aromatičnost, ekscitonsku spregu i prenos energije ekscitacije.JT efekat je analiziran i izračunati su JT parametri za ciklobutadienil radikal katjon (C4H4+•), ciklopentadienil radikal (C5H5•), benzen katjon (C6H6+), benzen anjon (C6H6-), tropil radikal (C7H7•), anjone i katjone koranulena i koronena (C20H10- , C20H10+, C24H12- and C24H12+), male metalne i metaloidne klastere (Na3, Ag3, As4− , Sb4−), heksafluorokuprat(II) jon ([CuF6]4-), helatni kompleks mangana ([Mn(acac)3]) i organometalno jedinjenje kobaltocen (CoCp2) primenom multideterminantne teorije funkcionala gustine (eng. Density Functional Theory, DFT). Validacija multideterminantnog DFT metoda je izvedena uz sistematsko ispitivanje uticaja različitih..
Teorijsko proučavanje Jahn-Teller-ovog efekta i njegovog uticaja na osobine hemijskih sistema
Quantum mechanical description of the changes in electronic structure due to distortions in molecular shape and vice versa is given in the form of the vibronic coupling theory. Probably, the most famous concept based on this theory is the Jahn−Teller (JT) effect. The JT theorem states that a molecule with a degenerate electronic state spontaneously distorts along a non-totally symmetric vibrational coordinates. This removes the degeneracy and lowers the energy. In fact, the vibronic coupling, correlation between electronic states and vibrational motion of nuclei, describes all spontaneous symmetry breaking distortions, attributed to the JT, Renner-Teller and pseudo JT effects. The consequences of the JT effect are far-reaching. JT effect affects the high magneto-resistance in manganites, superconductivity in fullerides, aromaticity, molecular stereochemistry, reactivity, magnetic properties of molecules, as well as many other properties. It should be emphasized that the JT effect has inspired very significant scientific discoveries, e.g. the concept of high-temperature superconductivity. The significance of the JT effect is increasingly recognized, hence, quantifying the distortion and getting insight into the mechanism lies at the heart of modern investigations. In this thesis, the JT effect and its consequences on the structure and properties of organic and inorganic molecules, aromaticity, excitonic coupling and excitation energy transfer are studied.The JT effect was analyzed and the JT parameters were determined for the JT active cyclobutadienyl radical cation (C4H4+•), cyclopentadienyl radical (C5H5•), benzene cation (C6H6+), benzene anion (C6H6-), tropyl radical (C7H7•), anions and cations of corannulene and coronene (C20H10- , C20H10+, C24H12- and C24H12+), small metal and metalloid clusters (Na3, Ag3, As4− , Sb4−), hexaflurocuprat(II) ion ([CuF6]4-), manganese chelate complex ([Mn(acac)3]) and the organometallic compound cobaltocene (CoCp2) by the means of...Kvantno-mehanički opis promena u elektronskoj strukturi kao posledica distorzije molekula i obrnuto dat je u formi teorije vibronske sprege. Jahn-Teller-ov (JT) efekat je verovatno najpoznatiji koncept zasnovan na ovoj teoriji. Po JT teoremi svi nelinearni molekuli sa degenerisanim elektronskim stanjem spontano se distorguju duž vibracija koje nisu totalno simetrične, pri čemu dolazi do uklanjanja degeneracije uz sniženje energije.U stvari, vibronska sprega, korelacija između elektronskih stanja i pomeraja jezgara, opisuje sve spontane distorzije molekulskih sistema i odnosi se na JT efekat, Renner-Teller-ov efekat i pseudo JT efekat. Posledice JT efekta su dalekosežne. JT efekat utiče na visoku magneto-otpornost manganita, superprovodljivost fulerida, aromatičnost, stereohemiju molekula, reaktivnost, magnetne osobine molekula, kao i mnoge druge osobine. Treba istaći da je JT efekat inspirisao veoma značajna naučna otkrića, na primer, koncept visoko-temperaturne superprovodljivosti. Značaj JT efekta se sve više prepoznaje, stoga, kvantifikovanje distorzije i dobijanje uvida u njen mehanizam se nalazi u centru modernih istraživanja. U okviru ove teze, analiziran je JT efekat i njegove posledice na strukturu i osobine organskih i neorganskih molekula, aromatičnost, ekscitonsku spregu i prenos energije ekscitacije.JT efekat je analiziran i izračunati su JT parametri za ciklobutadienil radikal katjon (C4H4+•), ciklopentadienil radikal (C5H5•), benzen katjon (C6H6+), benzen anjon (C6H6-), tropil radikal (C7H7•), anjone i katjone koranulena i koronena (C20H10- , C20H10+, C24H12- and C24H12+), male metalne i metaloidne klastere (Na3, Ag3, As4− , Sb4−), heksafluorokuprat(II) jon ([CuF6]4-), helatni kompleks mangana ([Mn(acac)3]) i organometalno jedinjenje kobaltocen (CoCp2) primenom multideterminantne teorije funkcionala gustine (eng. Density Functional Theory, DFT). Validacija multideterminantnog DFT metoda je izvedena uz sistematsko ispitivanje uticaja različitih..
Satan Panonski's body of resistance – auto-destructive body art in Croatian performing arts and practices
Ovim istraživanjem po prvi se put daju pregled, analiza i klasifikacija stvaralaštva
multimedijalnog punk umjetnika Ivice Čuljka / Satana Panonskog. Žanrovsku raznolikost ovog opusa
prate rubni i kontroverzan umjetnički status te izniman utjecaj životnih okolnosti na kreaciju
umjetničkih radova, stoga se glavnoj temi pristupa interdisciplinarno i dvojako: u prvom se dijelu
disertacije cjelokupno stvaralaštvo razvrstava na književno stvaralaštvo, izvedbene vrste
autodestruktivni body art, glazbeni performans i antimodni performans, te ostale vrste i žanrove
(likovne radove i mail art, audio-dokudramu), a interpretacija se usmjerava na pronalaženje obilježja
poetike otpora temeljene na estetici šoka te karakteristične umjetničke postupke kojima je moguće
dokazati Čuljkov osviješten pristup stvaralaštvu. U drugom dijelu istraživački pristup polazi od
definiranja stvaralaštva Ivice Čuljka kao umjetnosti osobne traume i komunikacije vlastite istine, te
sagledavanja njegove umjetničke pozicije kroz poziciju društveno stigmatizirane osobe. Nakon
uspostave terminologije primijenjenog performansa, Čuljkovo se umjetničko djelovanje analizira kroz
pripadnost u pet društveno marginaliziranih skupina: duševno neprilagođeni umjetnici, osuđenički
status, queer status, pripadnost supkulturnom pokretu i stigma ratnika. Završna istraživanja bave se
pitanjem mitologizacije ovog umjetnika, Satanom Panonskim kao inspiracijom drugim umjetnicima, te
se daje povijesni pregled izvedbi autodestruktivnog body arta u hrvatskoj umjetnosti performansa.This research gives, for the first time, an overview, analysis and classification of the genre–
diverse work of the multimedia punk artist Ivica Čuljak / Satan Panonski. The emphasis is placed on his
performance of self-destructive body art as the most recognizable part of artistic creation, and on the
interpretation of literary works that have proved to be the thematic and theoretical basis of the work of
Ivica Čuljak. Genre diversity is followed by an another and equally important feature of the
inseparability of life events and the marginal social status from the poetics of artistic works. Therefore,
the creative work of Ivica Čuljak cannot be observed without gaining insight into his private life marked
by mental illness and hospitalization in a neuropsychiatric facility, by his status of a convict and a queer
person or by belonging to the punk subculture. Therefore, the main topic here is approached in two
ways: next to analysing and interpreting his artistic and creative work on genre and aesthetic levels,
based on traditional methods and criteria, the issue of life events influencing artistic expression is
approached by using contemporary research practices in performing arts. One of these starting points is
the idea of performativity as a form of creating subject and its identity. In the case of Ivica Čuljak's art,
based on personal testimonies and versatile identities, it has proved to be necessary in order to separate
this analysis from the inability to determine the factual state of some of the life events that have become
themes of his creative work. The field of this research has been expanded to the theoretical interest in
performative practices as well, arising from the need for social engagement, opening up to marginalized
groups, whose aesthetic criteria have not been indicated as the primary artistic goal. In this part, the
theoretical background consists of the theory of applied theatre and accompanying cultural theory
disciplines and theories focused on studying different identities (e. g. crip and queer theories).
The main goal of this dissertation is to describe and theoretically elucidate the creative opus of
Ivica Čuljak by using research approaches whose interdisciplinary character enables the
comprehensiveness of this, in many ways specific, artistic personality. In this regard, one of the aims of
this thesis is to show how to analyse marginal artistic phenomena by using multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary approaches. The research further seeks to confirm Čuljak’s status of the originator of
self-destructive body art within the Croatian art of performance, from which point on it is possible to
follow the development of this performative genre in Croatia. With the desire to create usable
terminology for performances with activist features, another aim of this thesis is to offer a corpus of
concepts that are part of the scope of the term applied performance. The paper also provides a draft of
the first chronological overview of the creation of art works in the field of self-destructive body art in
Croatia, perceived in the global context of this practice.
Based on the assumptions of the dual approach, the thesis is divided into two main sections that
contain multiple topics subdivided into chapters. In the first part, the entire creative work is sorted into
literature (poetry and prose), types of performing art (self-destructive body art, music and music
performance, anti-fashion performance), and other types and genres (artwork and mail art, audiodocudrama). The interpretation focuses on finding the features of the poetic of resistance, based on the
aesthetic of shock, and on artistic characteristics that can prove Čuljak's conscious approach to creative
work. In the second part, the research approach begins by defining the creative work of Ivica Čuljak as
an art of personal trauma and communication of one’s own truth. It places the artist in the position of a
socially stigmatized person, examining his artistic activity through belonging to five socially
marginalized groups: mentally ill artists and creative work inside a health institution, status of a convict,
belonging to a subcultural movement, the queer status, and creation during war. Final studies deal with
several themes: the mythologisation of the artist, which proves to be an extremely influential factor in
the interpretation and perception of his life and work, Ivica Čuljak as an inspiration to other artists, and
a review of self-destructive body art performances in Croatian performance art based on the previously
established definition of self-destructive body art.
The presentation of literary work is divided into the analysis of poetry and prose writings. Along
with the interpretation, which includes detection and exemplification of main themes and motifs, and
stylistic and poetic features, based on the language of resistance and the aesthetic of shock, Čuljak’s
poetry is also approached through the distinction of poetry in the narrow sense and the rock/punk poetry.
Ivica Čuljak’s poetry is called performative poetry and is here interpreted as the starting point towards
the performing part of his creative work. In addition, it clarifies the necessity of the narrative transfer
from poetry to performance. Particular attention is given to the performativity of versatile identities,
which functions as the author's way of coping with his own trauma, and the key element in the
interpretation is the phrase the body of resistance. There is also the question of the presence of a ‘Šokac’
mentality and a possible comparison with a ‘bećarac’, as well as war poetry, which is due to its
distinctiveness distinguished from the rest of the poetry corpus. In the analysis of prose works, a
classification has been established, diving the works into stories and prose poems, autobiographical
writings, manifestos, essays and programmatic texts, sententiae, letters and requests. The interpretation
of stories shows that this prose is characterized by a pronounced deconstruction of form and language,
as well as the associative and alogic writing, which draws Čuljak closer to Dadaist and Surrealist
practices. Other prose writings are approached to as sources for the visualization of formed artistic
poetics, where the establishment of permanent terms has been detected.
The introductory analysis of self-destructive body art has established conceptual definitions and
an interpretation of this type of performing as a more narrow segment of body art performance,
dominated by a premeditated self-destructive act of an artist over his own body, in a performance
marked by the moment of disintegration of the artist's body, aggression directed towards oneself with
the aim of destruction, as well as actions that lead the artist to immediate danger of injury. Along with
an overview of the history of self-destructive body art in a global context, this part of the thesis
examines the relationship between radical artistic practices of the West and the East, whose lesser or
greater recognisability and presentation have depended on the social context, that is,the ideology of the
visible. The body, as an instrument of artistic expression, is observed through conceptual definitions and
themes of the body of resistance, the performative body, the body itself, the ritual and the para-ritual
body, the dualism of spirit and body, the socio-cultural perception and the concepts of physicalness, the
performance of pain and the comparison of bodily performance with the tendencies and treatments of
the body in the postdramatic theatre. The portrayal of Satan Panonski's self-destructive body art begins
by defining his performances as centripetal lesionism, expressive body art, para-ritual, the performance of transgression and the performance of the identity of the Other, and by placing it in the global
historical context of body art. The analysis of performative practice distinguishes and describes its main
features: forms of types of performances, performance structure and dramaturgy, authenticity of the
statement, the para-ritual character and the controlled trans, artist’s control and playing with the
expectations of the audience, the performance of identities of the Other and the Otherness, theatricality
and deflection from the punk subculture as the area of realization of Čuljak's performances. The
presentation delivers a theatrological reconstruction of several performances by Satan Panonski based
on available video recordings, and it addresses the question of Ivica Čuljak's awareness of his own body
art.
In analysing the genre of musical performance, the introduction delineates the concepts of avant-garde
and alternative music, and it establishes the difference between a performative gesture within a musical
performance and a musical performance (performative act) as a whole performance or a complete
integral part within a performance. With a short overview of the Croatian alternative music scene of that
period, punk music has been observed by using Jacques Attali's idea of breaking the structured sound as
a reflection of an imposed culturalisation process, and a sign of a shift towards a strong bodily
expression that leads to a performative gesture or act. Ivica Čuljak is compared to musicians Iggy Pop
and GG Allin, whose concert performances contain elements of self-destruction as well.
The portrayal of the anti-fashion performance is based on the theoretical definition of the term
anti-fashion. Along with specifying the general characteristics of punk fashion, the tendencies of this
style are stated as well, and as follows: the removal of sex/gender characteristics, putting emphasis on
extreme sexuality through sadomasochistic iconography and the tendency of self-irony. The anti-fashion
performance of Satan Panonski is here understood as an expression of autonomy versus fashion
heteronomy and mental uniformisation of society. The dissertation analyses Čuljak’s individualisation
of the punk style through a creative upgrade by using materials and motifs from a local context. The
shift of punk clothes’ function into the one of a costume and the anti-fashion statement of Satan
Panonski are compared to a linguistic system as well, and are interpreted as a language that includes
taboo expressions and is the clothing equivalent to vulgar and banned words. At the end of the
presentation of this theme, Čuljak's anti-fashion expression is reconstructed based on available photos
and video recordings.
An overview of other aspects of Čuljak’s creative work includes a shorter presentation of his
artwork, which detects recognizable themes and motifs of the artist. With a brief review of the general
features of fanzines, this part states the data on Čuljak’s fanzine and mail art, which are understood as
means of author’s identification and identification with those like-minded, of articulation of one’s own
identity and as a method of developing and spreading one’s audience. Based on preserved audio
recordings, Čuljak’s creation of anti-radio show, labeled as self-ironic audio-docudrama, is presented
as well.
In the interpretative shift in the second part of the thesis, an analysis is approached to from the
theoretical position of applied theatre, engaged performance and performative testimony of trauma,
while Čuljak’s art is defined as the communication of one's own truth and the art of personal trauma.
The introductory part, along with conceptual definitions of personal trauma and alternative culture,
points to similarities shared with performative practices of applied theatre. After determining the basic
types of performance, the analysis turns to establishing terminology for applied performance by
transferring concepts from the theory of applied theatre. Terms are divided into categories (general and
umbrella terms, basic intention of performance, social/artistic status of performer, context of
performance creation and its collectiveness/individuality, radical characteristic of form and thematic
orientation of performance). The established terminology is then applied to the performances of Ivica
Čuljak/Satan Panonski.
Čuljak’s artistic position is determined and represented through five socially marginalized
positions, stigmas from which he has spoken artistically. The theme of the stigma of a patient portrays a
part of his life and creative work that took place in hospital conditions, based on available information,
and analyses a therapeutic effect of this art of pain. The identity of the mentally wounded is further
discussed using Erving Goffman’s concept of a total institution, and the relations and ways of Čuljak’s
drift towards the characteristics and forms of depersonalizing an individual, a process often occurring in such institutions. In the description of the murderer stigma and the status of a convict, the introduction
presents biographical data based on available court documents and other archival sources, and analyses
the convict stigma and the artistic identity resulting from it. Motives of the dramaturgy of crime,
punishment and justice, which are present in Čuljak's body art, as well as functions of performances
such as maintaining social links with the outside world or a brief formation of personal dignity, point to
a comparison of Čuljak’s performances to the type of applied performance called the prison theatre.
This section analyses a special aspect of Čuljak’s (non)artistic expressiveness on this subject as well –
requests for pardon, which deviate from the expected administrative style of writing, approaching a
hybrid genre at the intersection of a documentary and an artistic statement, in which Čuljak's language
of resistance is realized once again. In interpreting Čuljak’s position as the one of a forerunner of
contemporary spokespersons for queer persons and the voices from the margin, the creative work is
linked to queer concepts and the crip theory. Performative identity creation is examined through the idea
of the performativity and Judith Butler’s concept of subject undoing. The homosexual theme, which is
in Čuljak's works reinforced by motifs of diseases such as AIDS or syphilis as punishment for deviance,
is observed through Susan Sontag’s theoretical postulates on experiencing illness as an unnatural state,
social deviance or the state of the Other. This leads to the stigmatisation of patients, where Čuljak’s use
of the motif of illness is interpreted as a subversive act. The description of Čuljak’s controversial
position of a performer-warrior brings forward biographical information that indicates the
circumstances of his life and work after leaving the neuropsychiatric hospital and during the war period,
which are more difficult to shed light on. The beginning of warfare in Croatia is perceived through the
issue of the possibility of speaking about Croatian applied theatre/performances during the war, and
here the paper deals with the formation of anti-war art within institutions and the non-institutional antiwar art present in the alternative (subcultural) music scene and the performance art. Čuljak’s rare
performances during the war are marked by the absence of self-destruction, which is here considered as
possible proof of artist's reflection on his own performance and its impact on the audience. The
introduction to an overview of Čuljak’s belonging to the punk movement, observes the emergence of the
regional punk scene, and connects the local context with the concept of subculturalisation. As an
important feature of this subculture, the emphasis is put on the aspiration to create a different reality by
reinterpreting the spaces of performance, having a different understanding of the artistic status, forming
alternative social communities and affirming different gender and sex identities, which are in Čuljak’s
case realized through an informal organization Punk prisna porodica. Based on the available data, the
dissertation describes the ways this community functions, and states the basic elements of its
organization, which are as follows: naming the organization, writing programmatic texts, establishing
the philosophy of the community, taking over the role of the leader, setting up the we – they opposition
as a basis for members’ self-identification, along with creating an utopian vision of the future in the idea
of a punk commune.
The portrayal of the artist's mythologisation points to the realization of the artistic idea of
provocation using a versatile identity performative based on the production of disinformation, as well as
the inscenation and spectacularisation of one’s own life, which resulted in a distinct appearance of
numerous urban legends about Ivica Čuljak. This part of the thesis states the ways of their production
and distribution through the creation of artist's individual mythology, media exposure and posthumous
spread and upgrade of rumors in the mediosphere. Urban legends are thematically classified into
legends related to the autobiography mythologisation and the formation of the identity of the Other,
excessive behaviour, wartime and death. The theme of artist mythologisation is analysed through the
question of interaction between the oral tradition and the media as well.
The artistic appearance and life story of Ivica Čuljak have created a special aura of an authentic,
uncompromising artist, which persistently intrigues the public and has also proved inspirational to
authors in various fields of artistic expression. This chapter lists and briefly describes artistic and
documentary works created by using the motifs or the theme of life and creativity of Ivica Čuljak / Satan
Panonski, and more noteworthy commemorative projects. The end of this chapter gives an example of
Satan Panonski’s influence on the entire creative work of artist Sven Fabjan Gorjanec, and establishes a
division of Croatian artists of self-destructive body art into direct imitators and indirect continuators,
performance artists whose artistic work is marked by self-destruction acts. The final part provides an overview of key self-destructive body art performances by Croatian
artists from the beginning of the 1990s to 2018. These performances differ in the artists’ motives, the
performance sites that are no longer part of the margin, and the performances’ publicity/privacy. These
performances are defined as self-destructive gestures and as performances that are, in every sense of the
word, called self-destructive body art, based on the idea of self-harm that becomes an essential feature
of the artist's work overall. The overview presents works by the following authors and art groups: Josip
Pino Ivančić, Zlatko Kopljar, Le Cheval, Robert Franciszty, VlatkoVincek, SlavenTolj, Siniša Labrović,
Igor Grubić, Krešo Kovačiček, Boris Kadin, Gildo Bavčević, Marko Marković and Marijan Crtalić
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