Schizoaffective Disorder That Is Induced By Electrical Voltage That Is Treated with Risperidone

BACKGROUND: Electricity is a necessity for humans to carry out their daily activities, wherein modern times there are many human life support devices require electricity that makes humans depend on their existence, it cannot be denied that electricity is the energy needed by humans in everything that supports human activities, that increased injury due to electric shocks such as the cardiovascular system, nervous system, respiratory system, cutaneous injuries, burns, neurotransmitter system and death. Psychiatric disorders such as psychosis, mania, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, conversion disorder, adjustment disorders and schizophrenia have been reported as diseases triggered by electrical injuries. CASE REPORT: This study reports cases of electrical injuries that cause psychotic symptoms such as schizophrenia. After low voltage electrical injury. A 20 years old male, Malay, Indonesian, graduated from high school, worked, unmarried, a history of psychiatric disorders was not found, family history of experiencing the same disease was not found. Reported to have suffered an injury due to electricity twice the first injury occurred, and caused a change in behaviour and emotions, and the second injury caused obvious psychotic symptoms, aggressive behaviour and mood enhancement. A brief review of the literature on the occurrence of psychiatric disorders in these injuries is also presented. CONCLUSION: Electrical injuries can cause sequelae such as psychotic disorders, the increased mood has occurred after an electrical injury in someone without prior mood disorders and personality. This is associated with circulatory hormone changes that occur in the hippocampus

Pituitary Macroadenoma with Apoplexy in an Adult: A Case Report

Abstract: Pituitary adenomas are the most common type and benign tumours arising from hormone expressing cells in the anterior pituitary gland. They account for 10% to 15% of all intracranial masses. Pituitary adenomas present clinically in three ways: syndromes of hormone hypersecretion or deficiency; neurologic manifestations from mass effect of an expanding gland; or an incidental finding on imaging done for an unrelated issue. A 49-years old man, was reffered to the hospital with symptoms of chronic headache and blurred vision. General physical examination revealed no abnormalities. History of previous illness and medication were unremarkable. MRI brain showed hyperintense lesion in suprasellar/selllar area. Hormone assay reciprocally revealed hypocortisolism and hyperprolactinemia. Abstrak: Adenoma hipofisis merupakan tumor jinak tersering dari sel penghasil hormon di kelenjar hipofisis anterior, berkisar 10%-15% dari seluruh massa intrakranial. Adenoma hipofisis secara klinis bermanifestasi dalam tiga cara: sindrom hipersekresi atau defisiensi hormon; manifestasi neurologis dari efek massa yang membesar; atau temuan secara tidak sengaja pada modalitas pencitraan. Seorang laki-laki berumur 49 tahun dirujuk ke rumah sakit dengan kkeluhan sakit kepala kronik dan pandangan kabur. Pemeriksaan fisik secara umum dalam batas normal. Riwayat penyakit sebelumnya atau pengobatan juga tidak spesifik. MRI otak menunjukkan lesi hiperintens pada area suprasellar/sellar. Temuan pemeriksaan hormon juga sejalan menunjukkan hipokortisolisme dan hiperprolaktinemia

NARCOTIC CRIMINAL ACTS COMMITTEDBY POLICE PERSONNEL BASEDON LAW NUMBER 35 OF 2009ABOUT NARCOTICS

The police as executors and law enforcers have the task of maintaining public order and security, upholding the law, and providing protection, protection, and service to the community based on the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 2 of 2002 Article 13. The existence of the police as the spearhead in the initial position of implementing the mandatory justice system carries out the duties and powers of a law enforcer. However, some police officers even take part in abusing their authority by taking part in using and distributing illegal drugs or narcotics. The research aims to examine: (1) the application of the Laws of Police Members Involved in Narcotics Crime Cases; and (2) criminal sanctions against members of the Police Involved in Narcotics Crime Cases. The research method used is normative juridical, namely legal research conducted using library research. The results of the study show thatthe legal process for police officers who are involved in narcotics criminal cases whose legal process goes through stages by the provisions of the criminal procedural law, both from the police agency, the prosecutor's office up to the trial process in general courts and the trial stages of the professional code of ethics, the process of dishonorable discharge (PTDH) based on Law Number 2 of 2002 concerning the Indonesian National Police and Indonesian National Police Regulation Number 7 of 2022 concerning the Professional Code of Ethics and the Indonesian National Police Code of Ethics Commission, and further To find out sanctions criminal offenses received by members of the Police who are involved in cases of criminal acts of Narcotics by Article 29 Paragraph (1) of Law Number 2 of 2002 concerning the Indonesian National Police in conjunction with Article 52 of the Criminal Code

Prosopis cineraria as an Unconventional Legumes, Nutrition and Health Benefits

Prosopis cineraria (L.) Druce is considered as one of the highly valued plants in the native system of medicine for many arid and dry areas in the world. Ancient literature for Arabian Gulf and Indian desert illustrated the important of the plant in treated various ailments like asthma, dysentery, leucoderma, leprosy, dyspepsia, earache, etc. The present chapter review the using of P. cineraria as unconventional legumes that not well known as a rich and sustainable source of protein for many people in the world. It emphasis on its broad food and nonfood applications, nutritional values and health benefits. As well as looking at the phytochemical constituent’s content that has been identified in the various parts of the plant as alkaloid, steroids, alcohol and alkane. The present paper describes the morphological trait of P. cineraria and identifies the environmental conditions required for its natural distribution. Historically, this plant has drag attention for its various uses therefore, it has been considered as the National Tree of the United Arab Emirates in the Arabian Gulf

Conservation Environmental Sustainability in The Perspective of Islamic Legal Philosophy

This paper is motivated by the existence of central issues regarding environmental damage that are increasingly concerning, both those reported through the mass media and those circulating on national and international television broadcasts. Therefore, it is necessary to have a solution for handling and to bridge environmental issues studied across various disciplines of knowledge, in this case, using an Islamic legal philosophy approach. This research method is a normative legal study using the perspective of Islamic legal philosophy. This study indicates that religion has tended to focus more on matters of ritual aspects without looking further at the meanings of the symbols of religious teachings themselves, particularly if they are associated with awareness to conserve the environment adequately because it involves the benefit of many people. This paper aims to reveal the sides of religious teachings, especially Islamic teachings that raise awareness of the environment. Because in Islamic doctrine, it is taught about how to behave by values or norms concerning human relations with the universe (hablu minal 'alam). The philosophical view of Islamic law is that humans are essentially entrusted with managing the planet and its contents as caliphs on earth, particularly in maintaining and managing the natural resources in a trustworthy manner to avoid mafsadah (damage) that threatens all human life. The findings of this study indicate that the Islamic legal philosophy provides a living guide for how to treat the environment in both peaceful and emergency situations. This can be accomplished by not destroying plants (trees), not throwing dirt anywhere, managing the land to be productive, removing obstacles in the flow of people's movement, and sharing responsibility for sustainably managing forests, water, and energy

Chemical Recycling of Used PET by Glycolysis Using Niobia-Based Catalysts

Plastic production has steadily increased worldwide at a staggering pace. The polymer industry is, unfortunately, C-intensive, and accumulation of plastics in the environment has become a major issue. Plastic waste valorization into fresh monomers for production of virgin plastics can reduce both the consumption of fossil feedstocks and the environmental pollution, making the plastic economy more sustainable. Recently, the chemical recycling of plastics has been studied as an innovative solution to achieve a fully sustainable cycle. In this way, plastics are depolymerized to their monomers or/and oligomers appropriate for repolymerization, closing the loop. In this work, PET was depolymerized to its bis(2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate (BHET) monomer via glycolysis, using ethylene glycol (EG) in the presence of niobia-based catalysts. Using a sulfated niobia catalyst treated at 573 K, we obtained 100% conversion of PET and 85% yield toward BHET at 195 °C in 220 min. This approach allows recycling of the PET at reasonable conditions using an inexpensive and nontoxic material as a catalyst

Co-EEORS : cooperative energy efficient optimal relay selection protocol for underwater wireless sensor networks

Cooperative routing mitigates the adverse channel effects in the harsh underwater environment and ensures reliable delivery of packets from the bottom to the surface of water. Cooperative routing is analogous to sparse recovery in that faded copies of data packets are processed by the destination node to extract the desired information. However, it usually requires information about the two or three position coordinates of the nodes. It also requires the synchronization of the source, relay, and destination nodes. These features make the cooperative routing a challenging task as sensor nodes move with water currents. Moreover, the data packets are simply discarded if the acceptable threshold is not met at the destination. This threatens the reliable delivery of data to the final destination. To cope with these challenges, this paper proposes a cooperative energy-efficient optimal relay selection protocol for underwater wireless sensor networks. Unlike the existing routing protocols involving cooperation, the proposed scheme combines location and depth of the sensor nodes to select the destination nodes. Combination of these two parameters does not involve knowing the position coordinates of the nodes and results in selection of the destination nodes closest to the water surface. As a result, data packets are less affected by the channel properties. In addition, a source node chooses a relay node and a destination node. Data packets are sent to the destination node by the relay node as soon as the relay node receives them. This eliminates the need for synchronization among the source, relay, and destination nodes. Moreover, the destination node acknowledges the source node about the successful reception or retransmission of the data packets. This overcomes the packets drop. Based on simulation results, the proposed scheme is superior in delivering packets to the final destination than some existing techniques. © 2013 IEEE

Pendekatan Arsitektur Organik Pada Perancangan Panti Asuhan Berbasis Kewirausahaan Di Makassar

_ Organic Architecture Approach on Entrepreneurship-based Orphanage Design in Makassar In society, the role of the orphanage is not merely to become the shelter for orphans but also to become the coffer of social life which is oriented towards their foster child’s growth. The relationship between een foster child and society is not merely such as the relationship between donor and beneficiary rather, it is a mutualistic relationship but by no means mutualistic in material terms. Society can be a donor in any social terms. The orphanage, which is one of the coffers of social life, can stimulate awareness of society related to the importance of the role and potential of children in the future through the management of orphanages based on entrepreneurship. The main purpose of implementing an entrepreneurial base is not solely to produce children who are experts at economic transactions but rather to instill the basic characteristics of entrepreneurs, such as honesty, responsibility, social spirit, and independence. Organic architecture applied as an architectural approach aims to meet the needs for space based on physical, social, and especially mental aspects by applying the “Youthful & Endless”. Organic architecture supports the entrepreneurial base by designing sustainable and attractive buildings by applying the “Living music” principle. The design also applies the “Of the hill” principle by designing a unified (single) building layout for the limited site area problem in Makassar.Pendekatan Arsitektur Organik Pada Perancangan Panti Asuhan Berbasis Kewirausahaan di Makassar Dalam masyarakat, peran panti asuhan tidak hanya menjadi tempat penampungan bagi anak yatim tetapi juga menjadi peti kehidupan sosial yang berorientasi pada tumbuh kembang anak asuhnya. Hubungan antara 1 anak asuh dan masyarakat tidak semata-mata seperti hubungan antara pemberi dan penerima manfaat, melainkan hubungan mutualistik tetapi tidak berarti mutualistik dalam hal materi. Masyarakat dapat menjadi donor dalam hal sosial apa pun. Panti Asuhan yang merupakan salah satu pundi-pundi kehidupan sosial dapat merangsang kesadaran masyarakat terkait pentingnya peran dan potensi anak di masa depan melalui pengelolaan panti asuhan yang berbasis kewirausahaan. Tujuan utama penerapan basis kewirausahaan tidak semata-mata untuk menghasilkan anak-anak yang ahli dalam transaksi ekonomi, melainkan untuk menanamkan sifat-sifat dasar wirausaha, seperti kejujuran, tanggung jawab, jiwa sosial, dan kemandirian. Arsitektur organik yang diterapkan sebagai pendekatan arsitektur bertujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ruang berdasarkan aspek fisik, sosial, dan terutama mental dengan menerapkan prinsip “Youthful & endless”. Arsitektur organik mendukung basis kewirausahaan dengan merancang bangunan yang berkelanjutan dan menarik dengan menerapkan prinsip “Musik hidup”. Perancangan tersebut juga menerapkan prinsip “Of The Hill” dengan merancang tata letak bangunan yang terpadu (tunggal) untuk permasalahan lahan tapak yang terbatas di Makassar.

PROBLEMATIKA DAN PERUBAHAN KEBIJAKAN PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA

Pendidikan merupakan lembaga yang digunakan untuk mengembangkan seluruh potensi yang ada dalam peserta didik. Masa depan suatu bangsa bergantung pada mutu sumber daya manusianya dan kemampuan peserta didik dalam mengoleh pegetahuan yang telah didapatkannya. Perubahan-perubahan kebijakan pendidikan di Indonesia menjadi pro dan kontra oleh sebagian pihak. Indonesia perlu memperbaiki tatanan system pendidikan yang bersifat responsive terhadap perubahan tuntutan zaman. Pendidikan di Indonesia harus segera diperbaiki guna melahirkan para generasi yang mempunyai daya unggul sehingga bisa bersaing dengan bangsa lain dan tidak tertinggal karena arus global. Oleh karena itu kebijakan yang dibuat haruslah menggunakan system yang sesuai dengan keadaan Indonesia

Nonspherical Nanoparticle Shape Stability Is Affected by Complex Manufacturing Aspects: Its Implications for Drug Delivery and Targeting

The shape of nanoparticles is known recently as an important design parameter influencing considerably the fate of nanoparticles with and in biological systems. Several manufacturing techniques to generate nonspherical nanoparticles as well as studies on in vitro and in vivo effects thereof have been described. However, nonspherical nanoparticle shape stability in physiological-related conditions and the impact of formulation parameters on nonspherical nanoparticle resistance still need to be investigated. To address these issues, different nanoparticle fabrication methods using biodegradable polymers are explored to produce nonspherical nanoparticles via the prevailing film-stretching method. In addition, systematic comparisons to other nanoparticle systems prepared by different manufacturing techniques and less biodegradable materials (but still commonly utilized for drug delivery and targeting) are conducted. The study evinces that the strong interplay from multiple nanoparticle properties (i.e., internal structure, Young's modulus, surface roughness, liquefaction temperature [glass transition (Tg) or melting (Tm)], porosity, and surface hydrophobicity) is present. It is not possible to predict the nonsphericity longevity by merely one or two factor(s). The most influential features in preserving the nonsphericity of nanoparticles are existence of internal structure and low surface hydrophobicity (i.e., surface-free energy (SFE) > ≈55 mN m−1, material–water interfacial tension 10 nm), porous (>1 m2 g−1), and in possession of low bulk liquefaction temperature (<100 °C). Interestingly, low surface hydrophobicity of nanoparticles can be obtained indirectly by the significant presence of residual stabilizers. Therefore, it is strongly suggested that nonsphericity of particle systems is highly dependent on surface chemistry but cannot be appraised separately from other factors. These results and reviews allot valuable guidelines for the design and manufacturing of nonspherical nanoparticles having adequate shape stability, thereby appropriate with their usage purposes. Furthermore, they can assist in understanding and explaining the possible mechanisms of nonspherical nanoparticles effectivity loss and distinctive material behavior at the nanoscale. © 2019 The Authors. Published by WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinhei