Menelisik Pesan Moral di Balik Poligami (Deskripsi Historis Kehidupan Muhammad Saw. dan Implikasinya dalam Islam)

Polygamy is a controversial issue up to now. Many argued ideas are explored both by those who oppose to it and those agree with it. The arguments usually center around the advantages and disadvantages of polygamy. Some practices of polygamy provoke conflicts in family. Yet, it cannot be denied that some other practices remain place families in harmonious life. Therefore, it must be well comprehended how polygamy should be practiced

Correlated Multiphoton Holes

We generate bipartite states of light which exhibit an absence of multiphoton coincidence events between two modes amid a constant background flux. These `correlated photon holes' are produced by mixing a coherent state and relatively weak spontaneous parametric down-conversion using a balanced beamsplitter. Correlated holes with arbitrarily high photon numbers may be obtained by adjusting the relative phase and amplitude of the inputs. We measure states of up to five photons and verify their nonclassicality. The scheme provides a route for observation of high-photon-number nonclassical correlations without requiring intense quantum resources.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures, comments are welcom

Detection of Insecticide Resistance in Aedes Aegypti to Organophosphate in Pulogadung, East Jakarta

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a major public health problem in Indonesia. Jakarta is a capital city with the highest number of dengue patients. Among sporadic endemic areas in Jakarta, Pulogadung, a district of East Jakarta, is one of endemic areas of this disease. The primary strategy for the control of DHF is based on reducing population densities of the main mosquito vector Aedes aegypti. Organophosphate is an insecticide that has been used for more than 25 years in dengue vector control program. The long term used and sublethal dosage of this insecticide can induce resistance. This laboratory study used microplate test and ELISA reader to determine the increase of alfa- esterase activity in Aedes aegypti larvae for detecting the resistance to organophosphate. Resistance pattern of Ae aegypti to organophosphate insecticide in RW 01 Pulogadung was shown to be: 23% high resistant, 33% medium resistant and 44% sensitive. This result was highly related to local community behavior where we found that the use of insecticide spray by the people was very low (8.8% of the sample). We found that the people who used insecticide spray were only 8.8% of the sample. Therefore, organophosphate still can be used in this area to control the Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in the future. Based on resistance pattern of Ae aegypti to organophosphate insecticide in RW 01 Pulogadung, we can conclude that organophosphate still can be used in this area to control the Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in the future

E-commerce Dalam Perspektif Perlindungan Konsumen

Thisstudy is to findout how legal protection forconsumers ine-commerce is. When consumers harm-ed in e-commerce remedy what can be done by consumers and how should the model of consumerprotection in e-commerce.This research is a normative-empirical, the research by reviewing legislation related to the problem and empirical research to gather information in the field with observations, distribute question-naires and interviews to the competent authorities to the problems examined.H Results of this study found there are still consumers in e-commerce legally existing legal protection namely the presence of UUPK, KUHPerdata, KUHPidana dan UU ITE.The results in the three stores on line shows that e-commerce businesses are trying our best attention to the rights of consumers as is the case in the legislation. However, from the results of the questionnaire found that consumers never harmed busines-ses in e-commerce.This is due to the lack of supervision in the e-commerce and the lack of understanding and the accuracy of the consumer. Besides, there are e-commerce businesses that do not comply UUPK. Effortsto do is complain to their consumer businesses, Efforts to do is complain to their consumer businesses -YLKI, prosecution in court or resolve problems in other dispute resolution institutions.Model of consumer protection in e-commerce businesses should be in the e-commerce web site design featuring a nice and informative, there is no guarantee of security in the digital signature, nosupervision in e-commerce and insurance holding in e-commerce as well as some sort of guarantee institutions such as warranty bank. Keywords: Consumer, Online Entrepreneur, E-Commerce

PENGARUH COST SAVING, TIME SAVING DAN TRUST TERHADAP PURCHASE INTENTION MELALUI PERCEIVED VALUE PADA KONSUMEN (STUDI KASUS: MINUMAN TRADISIONAL WEDANG UWUH DI IMOGIRI BANTUL YOGYAKARTA)

This study aims to determine the effect of cost saving, time saving and trust on purchase intention through perceived value. This research was conducted on consumers of Wedang Uwuh Beverage in Imogiri Bantul Yogyakarta. The results of this study indicate: 1) Cost Saving has a significant positive effect on Perceived Value, 2) Cost Saving has a significant positive effect on Purchase Intention, 3) Time Saving has a significant positive effect on Perceived Value, 4) Time Saving has a significant positive effect on Purchase Intention, 5 ) Trust has a significant positive effect on Perceived Value, 6) Trust has no significant positive effect on Purchase Intention, 7) Perceived Value has a significant positive effect on Purchase Intention. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penghematan biaya, penghematan waktu dan kepercayaan terhadap niat beli melalui nilai yang dipersepsikan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada konsumen Minuman Wedang Uwuh Imogiri Bantul Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: 1) Cost Saving berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Perceived Value, 2) Cost Saving berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Purchase Intention, 3) Time Saving berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Perceived Value, 4) Time Saving memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Niat Beli, 5) Kepercayaan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Perceived Value, 6) Kepercayaan tidak berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Niat Beli, 7) Perceived Value berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Niat Beli

What are the Factors Affecting the Use of Pap Smear for Cervical Cancer Early Detection in Women? A New Path Analysis Evidence from Banyumas, Central Java

Background: Cervical cancer is a major public health issue. It is the second most common cancer among women in the world, and one of leading cause of death by gynecologic malignant tumor in developing countries. Pap smear has been recognized as an effective strategy for reducing the incidence and mortality rate of cervical cancer. This study aimed to investigate the determinants of Pap smear utilization for cervical cancer early detection in women of reproductive age using path analysis model. Subjects and Method: This was a case-control study conducted in Cilongok and Ajibarang Sub-districts, Banyumas, Central Java, from January 3 to February 3, 2018. A total sample of 200 women reproductive age was selected for this study by fixed disease sampling. The dependent variable was Pap smear utilization. The independent variables were education level, attitude, perception on the quality health care, access to the health center, family support, peer support, and health personnel support. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by path analysis. Results: The use of Pap smear increased with high education (b= 2.63; 95% CI= 1.77 to 3.48 p<0.001), good perception on quality of health care(b= 1.04; 95% CI= 0.22 to 1.86; p= 0.012), positive attitude (b= 1.48; 95% CI= 0.51 to 2.44 p= 0.003), good access to health center (b= 1.02; 95% CI= 0.20 to 1.84 p= 0.015), strong family support (b= 1.29; 95% CI= 0.22 to 2.61; p= 0.029), and strong health personnel support (b= 2.02; 95% CI= 0.60 to 3.45 p= 0.005). The use of Pap smear was indirectly associated with peer support through perception on quality health care. Conclusion: The use of Pap smear increases with education, perception on quality of health care, attitude, access to health center, family support, and health personnel support. Keywords: Pap smear, cervical cancer, education, attitude, perception, family support, peer support, health personnel suppor

THE NEGLECTED EDUCATION CONTRIBUTION OF THE ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL (A CASE STUDY OF KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI SELATAN, SOUTH KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA)

This article would like to discuss the neglected role of Islamic Boarding School (IBS) in one of the biggest Muslim country in the world.  As a case study of Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan (HSS), South Kalimantan - Indonesia, both of primary and secondary data were obtained from the local HSS government, IBS stakeholders and the HSS’s community. This study used Focus Group Discussion, in depth interview, and collect secondary data. Using the descriptive qualitative approach, this study is attempted to examine the role of IBS in national education system. This study tries to answer some question e.g. why the education index has been stagnant around 6 years, what are the differences between two types of IBS, how the Policy Affirmation of IBS graduate can improve the system, and what is the implication of the school formalization. Hence, as the research result, this paper proposes the Flowchart Design of IBS Education

Effect of Menopause Duration and Biopsychosocial Factors on Quality of Life of Women in Kediri District, East Java

Background: Menopause is defined as the point in time when menstrual cycles permanently cease due to the natural depletion of ovarian oocytes from aging. Studies have shown, menopause causes decrease in quality of life and a positive correlation between menopausal symptoms and quality of live. This study aimed to determine the effect of menopause duration and biopsychosocial factors on quality of life of women.Subjects and Method: This study was an analytic study using cross-sectional design. The study was conducted in Bendo Community Health Center, Kediri District, East Java, from 8–31 March 2017. A sample was of 105 menopausal women was selected for this study by proportionate random sampling. The dependent variable was quality of life. Quality of life encompassed several constructs including physical, functional, emotional, social, and cognitive variables. The independent variables were duration of menopause, Body Mass Index (BMI), education, family support, and family income. The data were collected by pre-tested questionnaire, and analyzed by path analysis.Results: Quality of life was affected by menopause duration (b=2.19; SE=0.38; p<0.001), education (b=6.72; SE=1.72; p<0.001), family support (b=0.42; SE=0.17; p=0.011), BMI (b=0.71; SE=0.27; p=0.010), and family income (b= 0.13; SE= 1.60; p= 0.936). BMI was affected by education (b= 1.87; SE= 0.50; p<0.001).Conclusion: Quality of life is directly affected by menopause duration, education, family support, BMI, and family income. Quality of life is indirectly affected by education.Keywords: menopause duration, biopsychosocial factors, quality of life, path analysisCorrespondence: Nunik Ike Yunia Sari. Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: +6282257969278.Journal of Maternal and Child Health (2017), 2(2): 125-136https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2017.02.02.0