375 research outputs found

    An extended method of quasilinearization for nonlinear impulsive differential equations with a nonlinear three-point boundary condition

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    In this paper, we discuss an extended form of generalized quasilinearization technique for first order nonlinear impulsive differential equations with a nonlinear three-point boundary condition. In fact, we obtain monotone sequences of upper and lower solutions converging uniformly and quadratically to the unique solution of the problem

    Hermite-Hadamard, Hermite-Hadamard-Fejer, Dragomir-Agarwal and Pachpatte Type Inequalities for Convex Functions via Fractional Integrals

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    The aim of this paper is to establish Hermite-Hadamard, Hermite-Hadamard-Fej\'er, Dragomir-Agarwal and Pachpatte type inequalities for new fractional integral operators with exponential kernel. These results allow us to obtain a new class of functional inequalities which generalizes known inequalities involving convex functions. Furthermore, the obtained results may act as a useful source of inspiration for future research in convex analysis and related optimization fields.Comment: 14 pages, to appear in Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematic

    Existence theory for nonlocal boundary value problems involving mixed fractional derivatives

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    In this paper, we develop the existence theory for a new kind of nonlocal three-point boundary value problems for differential equations and inclusions involving both left Caputo and right Riemann–Liouville fractional derivatives. The Banach and Krasnoselskii fixed point theorems and the Leray–Schauder nonlinear alternative are used to obtain the desired results for the singlevalued problem. The existence of solutions for the multivalued problem concerning the upper semicontinuous and Lipschitz cases is proved by applying nonlinear alternative for Kakutani maps and Covitz and Nadler fixed point theorem. Examples illustrating the main results are also presented

    A Study of Nonlinear Fractional Differential Equations of Arbitrary Order with Riemann-Liouville Type Multistrip Boundary Conditions

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    We develop the existence theory for nonlinear fractional differential equations of arbitrary order with Riemann-Liouville type boundary conditions involving nonintersecting finite many strips of arbitrary length. Our results are based on some standard tools of fixed point theory. For the illustration of the results, some examples are also discussed

    The passivity of adaptive output regulation of nonlinear exosystem with application of aircraft motions

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    This paper deals with passivity of adaptive output regulation of nonlinear exosystem. It is shown that factorisable low-high frequency gains and harmonic uncertainties are estimated to the exogenous signals with adaptive nonlinear system. The design methodology guarantees asymptotic regulation in the case where the dimension of the regulator is sufficiently large in relation, which affects the number of harmonics acting on the system. On the other hand, harmonics of uncertain amplitude, phase, and frequency are the major sources, and the bounded steady-state regulation error ensures that adaptive nonlinear system is globally asymptotically stable via passivity theory. Kalman–Yacubovitch–Popov property provides that the uncertain adaptive nonlinear system is passive. Finally, specific examples are shown in order to demonstrate the applicability of the result

    New Existence Results for Fractional Integrodifferential Equations with Nonlocal Integral Boundary Conditions

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    We consider a boundary value problem of fractional integrodifferential equations with new nonlocal integral boundary conditions of the form: x(0)=βx(θ), x(ξ)=α∫η1‍x(s)ds, and 0<θ<ξ<η<1. According to these conditions, the value of the unknown function at the left end point t=0 is proportional to its value at a nonlocal point θ while the value at an arbitrary (local) point ξ is proportional to the contribution due to a substrip of arbitrary length (1-η). These conditions appear in the mathematical modelling of physical problems when different parts (nonlocal points and substrips of arbitrary length) of the domain are involved in the input data for the process under consideration. We discuss the existence of solutions for the given problem by means of the Sadovski fixed point theorem for condensing maps and a fixed point theorem due to O’Regan. Some illustrative examples are also presented

    An Existence Theorem for Fractional q

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    By employing a nonlinear alternative for contractive maps, we investigate the existence of solutions for a boundary value problem of fractional q-difference inclusions with nonlocal substrip type boundary conditions. The main result is illustrated with the aid of an example

    A Study of Nonlinear Fractional q

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    This paper is concerned with the existence and uniqueness of solutions for a boundary value problem of nonlinear fractional q-difference equations with nonlocal integral boundary conditions. The existence results are obtained by applying some well-known fixed point theorems and illustrated with examples

    Stability analysis for delayed quaternion-valued neural networks via nonlinear measure approach

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    In this paper, the existence and stability analysis of the quaternion-valued neural networks (QVNNs) with time delay are considered. Firstly, the QVNNs are equivalently transformed into four real-valued systems. Then, based on the Lyapunov theory, nonlinear measure approach, and inequality technique, some sufficient criteria are derived to ensure the existence and uniqueness of the equilibrium point as well as global stability of delayed QVNNs. In addition, the provided criteria are presented in the form of linear matrix inequality (LMI), which can be easily checked by LMI toolbox in MATLAB. Finally, two simulation examples are demonstrated to verify the effectiveness of obtained results. Moreover, the less conservatism of the obtained results is also showed by two comparison examples
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