Peningkatan Perkembangan Kosakata Melalui Permainan Tradisional Sompyo pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di Cambaya Desa Bone Kecamatan Bajeng, Kabupaten Gowa

Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan : (1). Perkembangan kosakata anak usia 5-6 tahun di Cambaya Desa Bone Kec. Bajeng, Kab. Gowa. sebelum melakukan aktivitas Permaianan tradisional sompyo, diperoleh nilai subjek terendah sebesar 9 dan nilai tertinggi subjek sebesar 13 oleh karena itu nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh yaitu sebesar 10,4 berada pada kategori sedang. (2). Perkembangan kosakata anak usia 5-6 tahun di Cambaya Desa Bone Kec. Bajeng, Kab. Gowa. Sesudah melakukan aktivitas permaianan tradisional sompyo meningkat sehingga dapat diperoleh nilai subjek terendah sebesar 15 dan nilai tertinggi subjek sebesar 19 oleh karena itu nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh yaitu sebesar 17 berada pada kategori sedang. (3). Terdapat peningkatan yang dimunculkan pada aktivitas permaianan tradisional sompyo, terhadap perkembangan kosakata anak usia 5-6 tahun di Cambaya Desa Bone Kecamatan. Bajeng, Kabupaten. Gowa. Peningkatan tersebut dapat di lihat dengan melakukan uji signifikan menggunakan rumus tes rangking bertanda Wilcoxon dan diperoleh hasil uji hipotesis 0,043 yang menandakan p < 0,05yang berarti P < 0,05 maka Ha diterima sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat peningkatan perkembangan kosakata melalui permainan tradisional sompyo pada anak usia 5-6 tahun di Cambaya Desa Bone Kecamatan. Bajeng, Kabupaten. Gowa

"Pemodelan Geographically Weighted Panel Regression Dengan Fungsi Pembobot Adaptive Kernel (Studi Kasus Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Di Indonesia Tahun 2013–2020) "

"Analisis regresi merupakan analisis yang berkaitan dengan studi ketergantungan variabel dependen terhadap variabel independen, namun tidak diikutsertakan pengaruh lokasi pengamatan. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, dikembangkan analisis regresi yang melibatkan aspek spasial, yaitu Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR). Salah satu jenis data yang dapat ditemui di lapangan adalah data panel yang merupakan gabungan antara data cross section dan time series. Karena masing-masing GWR dan regresi data panel memiliki kelebihan, dalam perkembangannya kedua metode tersebut kemudian dikombinasikan menjadi satu analisis yang disebut Geographically Weighted Panel Regression (GWPR). Pembangunan manusia merupakan salah satu hal yang penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pemodelan GWPR data Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) dari 34 provinsi di Indonesia pada tahun 2013–2020 dan mencari fungsi pembobot mana yang terbaik. Fungsi pembobot yang digunakan yaitu 1) adaptive gaussian kernel, 2) adaptive bisquare kernel, dan 3) adaptive tricube kernel. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah model GWPR dengan fungsi pembobot adaptive bisquare dan adaptive tricube cocok untuk memodelkan IPM 34 provinsi di Indonesia, dan tidak ada perbedaan antara model GWPR menggunakan fungsi pembobot adaptive gaussian dengan model regresi global. Dengan melihat nilai AIC, diperoleh model GWPR dengan fungsi pembobot adaptive bisquare merupakan fungsi pembobot yang terbaik. Pada signifikansi 5%, Umur Harapan Hidup (UHH), Harapan Lama Sekolah (HLS), dan pengeluaran per kapita disesuaikan berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap IPM. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ketiga variabel tersebut signifikan di seluruh provinsi yang ada di Indonesia. Kata Kunci : Adaptive Kernel, GWPR, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia

STRATEGI MANAJEMEN PENDIDIK DAN KEPENDIDIKAN YANG RAMAH ANAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi manajemen tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan di PAUD Ceria Makassar. Subjek penelitian adalah Penyelenggara sekolah, Kepala Sekolah dan guru PAUD Ceria. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Guru melakukan pengamatan terhadap tumbuh kembang anak secara bertahap; 2) Guru melakukan konsultasi dengan kepala sekolah terhadap permasalahan yang dihadapi anak di dalam kelas; 3) Memberikan perhatian dalam bentuk kasih sayang kepada anak didik; 4) Guru mengenali kepribadian anak dengan baik; 5) Guru memberi kesempatan kepada anak untuk bermain; 6) Memiliki kepribadian yang ceria; 7) Guru memiliki kemampuan berinteraksi dengan baik terhadap orang lain termasuk peserta didik

COVID-19 aerosol box as protection from droplet and aerosol contaminations in healthcare workers performing airway intubation: a randomised cross-over simulation study

Background Concerns over high transmission risk of SARS-CoV-2 have led to innovation and usage of an aerosol box to protect healthcare workers during airway intubation in patients with COVID-19. Its efficacy as a barrier protection in addition to the use of a standard personal protective equipment (PPE) is not fully known. We performed a simulated study to investigate the relationship between aerosol box usage during intubation and contaminations on healthcare workers pre-doffing and post-doffing of PPE. Methods This was a randomised cross-over study conducted between 9 April to 5 May 2020 in the ED of University Malaya Medical Centre. Postgraduate Emergency Medicine trainees performed video laryngoscope-assisted intubation on an airway manikin with and without an aerosol box in a random order. Contamination was simulated by nebulised Glo Germ. Primary outcome was number of contaminated front and back body regions pre-doffing and post-doffing of PPE of the intubator and assistant. Secondary outcomes were intubation time, Cormack-Lehane score, number of intubation attempts and participants’ feedback. Results Thirty-six trainees completed the study interventions. The number of contaminated front and back body regions pre-doffing of PPE was significantly higher without the aerosol box (all p values<0.001). However, there was no significant difference in the number of contaminations post-doffing of PPE between using and not using the aerosol box, with a median contamination of zero. Intubation time was longer with the aerosol box (42.5 s vs 35.5 s, p<0.001). Cormack-Lehane scores were similar with and without the aerosol box. First-pass intubation success rate was 94.4% and 100% with and without the aerosol box, respectively. More participants reported reduced mobility and visibility when intubating with the aerosol box. Conclusions An aerosol box may significantly reduce exposure to contaminations but with increased intubation time and reduced operator’s mobility and visibility. Furthermore, the difference in degree of contamination between using and not using an aerosol box could be offset by proper doffing of PPE

Seed Quality of Lablab Beans (Lablab purpureus L.) as Influenced by Drying Methods and Storage Temperature

Drying and storage are the common postharvest issues in seed production. Normally, seeds are harvested at physiological maturity when the moisture is higher than desired for safe storage. This study aims to evaluate the use of common drying methods and suggest a suitable storage temperature for the lablab bean seed. Pods at 30 days after anthesis are harvested and the seeds subjected to drying using sun, shade, oven, and drying beads to obtain target moisture contents of 14%, 12%, and 10%. Dried seeds are then stored at two storage temperatures; ambient (27.7&ndash;34.2 &deg;C; 74 &plusmn; 5% relative humidity) and refrigerated (2.0&ndash;5.0 &deg;C; 25 &plusmn; 5% relative humidity) for six months. Both shade and drying beads provided good results. However, drying beads gave the highest germination percentage (&ge;70%) and the shortest drying duration to achieve safe moisture content of 10%, along with the economic benefit from the repeated usage. The beads can be reused indefinitely by recharging in an oven between uses, thus, indicating the potential adoption by farmers. Two commonly used methods (sun and oven) have been proven to be unsuitable as they increase dead seeds due to heating damage. It is further explained that during six months of storage in the ambient temperature, declines were recorded in antioxidant enzyme activities, germination performance, and seedling growth. Therefore, lablab bean seeds are best stored refrigerated (&le;5 &deg;C) in which the germination and defense mechanism are maintained, and it is highly recommended to the farmers and seed producers as it is easily accessible, cost-saving, and sustainable

Seed quality of lablab beans (Lablab purpureus l.) as influenced by drying methods and storage temperature

Drying and storage are the common postharvest issues in seed production. Normally, seeds are harvested at physiological maturity when the moisture is higher than desired for safe storage. This study aims to evaluate the use of common drying methods and suggest a suitable storage temperature for the lablab bean seed. Pods at 30 days after anthesis are harvested and the seeds subjected to drying using sun, shade, oven, and drying beads to obtain target moisture contents of 14%, 12%, and 10%. Dried seeds are then stored at two storage temperatures; ambient (27.7–34.2 °C; 74 ± 5% relative humidity) and refrigerated (2.0–5.0 °C; 25 ± 5% relative humidity) for six months. Both shade and drying beads provided good results. However, drying beads gave the highest germination percentage (≥70%) and the shortest drying duration to achieve safe moisture content of 10%, along with the economic benefit from the repeated usage. The beads can be reused indefinitely by recharging in an oven between uses, thus, indicating the potential adoption by farmers. Two commonly used methods (sun and oven) have been proven to be unsuitable as they increase dead seeds due to heating damage. It is further explained that during six months of storage in the ambient temperature, declines were recorded in antioxidant enzyme activities, germination performance, and seedling growth. Therefore, lablab bean seeds are best stored refrigerated (≤5 °C) in which the germination and defense mechanism are maintained, and it is highly recommended to the farmers and seed producers as it is easily accessible, cost-saving, and sustainable