Pengaruh Stigma HIV Pada Ibu Yang Memiliki Anak Dengan Hiv/aids Terhadap Keterbukaan Pada Keluarga

PENGARUH STIGMA HIV PADA IBU YANG MEMILIKI ANAK DENGAN HIV/AIDS TERHADAP KETERBUKAAN PADA KELUARGAThe Influence of Hiv's Stigma of Maternal Who Has Children With Hiv / Aids For Disclosure In The FamilyAini AlifatinFakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah MalangJl. Bendungan Sutami 188A Malang 65145E-mail : [email protected] keluarga tentang status HIV/AIDS ibu dan anak merupakan faktor penting yang mendukung keberhasilan perawatan dan pengobatan terutama pada anak, sehingga anak memiliki kesempatan hidup lebih besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Stigma HIV terhadap keterbukaan dan sekaligus faktor-faktor lain yang turut mempengaruhi keterbukaan ibu yang memiliki anak dengan HIV/AIDS terhadap keluarga di wilayah kota Malang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan Cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan Ibu yang memiliki anak dengan HIV/AIDS dengan sampel 28 responden dari 30 populasi. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah random sampling. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat untuk mengetahui mean, median, dan standar deviasi, dan Analisis multivariat dengan uji regresi linier berganda dummy. Hasil penelitian ini menetapkan bahwa stigma HIV mempengaruhi keterbukaan pada ibu yang memiliki anak dengan HIV/AIDS terhadap keluarga, sehingga diperlukan pendampingan yang intensif terhadap kasus HIV/AIDS, dan kerjasama dengan KPA, Dinas kesehatan, masyarakat setempat untuk pembentukan kader HIV sebagai upaya untuk perlindungan, pencegahan penularan dan pengobatan.Kata Kunci : HIV/AIDS, Stigma, KeterbukaanABSTRACTDisclosure of the family about the status of HIV / AIDS's mothers and children is an important factor that supports the success of care and treatment, especially in children, so children have a greater chance of living. This research aims to determine the influence of HIV Stigma for disclosure and other factors that influence the disclosure of mothers who has a child with HIV / AIDS on families in the region of Malang city. This study is an observational research with cross sectional approach. The population in this research is the overall mother who has a child with HIV / AIDS with a sample of 28 respondents from 30 populations. Sampling technique used was random sampling. Analysis of the data in this research using univariate analysis to determine the mean, median, and standard deviation, and multivariate analysis with multiple linear regression test dummy. The results HIV's Stigma influence to disclosure of the mothers who has children with HIV / AIDS on families, so it requires intensive assistance in cases of HIV / AIDS, and cooperation with the Commission, the Office health, local communities for the formation of assistance of HIV for protection, prevention and treatment

Sedentary Behavior Levels in School-age Children During the COVID-19 Pandemic

The stay-at-home policy during the COVID-19 pandemic increased sedentary behavior (watching TV, playing on cell phones, etc.) in school-age children. WHO recommends that sedentary behavior should only be less than 2 hours per day with an energy expenditure of 1.5 (MET) a week. This study aimed to identify and determine the level of sedentary behavior of children during the pandemic. The research design is a retrospective descriptive by tracing the activities carried out by respondents during the past week, with a sample of 71 elementary school children in grades 4, 5, and 6 who took online learning in Tulungagung Regency, East Java, which was selected using a simple random sampling technique. Instruments of sedentary behavior were measured using the Adolescent Sedentary Activity Questionnaire (ASAQ), which was modified by Karaca & Demirci. The results showed that 88,3% did small screen recreation, 76% did educational activities using computers/handphones, 70% didn’t travel, and 67% did not engage in cultural activities, such as making handicrafts or playing music, but mostly read books for pleasure 48%. Watching television, and using a computer/cellphone as entertainment, is more interesting in children’s minds. High sedentary behavior is also caused by age and available facilities because the development of curiosity and desire to explore is very high at school age. Children’s physical activity is very important for overall developmental growth because it optimizes the mastery of skills and attitudes, facilitates cognitive development, controls and coordinates body parts, and develops emotional intelligence, which is important in life. Keywords: sedentary behavior, growth and development, cognitive development, controlling and coordinating body part, developing emotional intelligenc

Play Therapy to Reduce Anxiety in Children During Hospitalization: A Literature Review

Hospitalization is a form of individual stressor for children, forcing them to adapt to the hospital environment. Adjusting to a new foreign environment such as a hospital can cause anxiety in children. One of the actions taken to overcome hospitalization anxiety is play therapy. The purpose of this study was to identify the types of play therapy used to reduce anxiety levels in children during hospitalization. This was a literature review and a total of 15 articles were found by searching through the Google Scholar, PubMed, and ProQuest databases. Skill play and dramatic role play, which are based on content, were the play therapies that were most widely used, found in 12 of 15 articles. Play therapies based on social characteristics included solitary play and associative play, which were found in 9 of 15 articles. Keywords: play therapy, anxiety, children, hospitalizatio

Parents' Efforts to Assist Delayed Walking in Children

Indicators of child development include the ability to walk at the age of approximately 18 months. If at this stage the child is not able to walk without being held, it can be said that the child has delayed walking. There are several factors involved in delayed walking, including motor, genetic and temperament. Giving stimulation is an effort made by adults in providing the optimal facilities and opportunities to achieve optimal development. The purpose of this study was to determine the efforts of parents in accompanying delayed walking in children. This was qualitative research with a case study approach. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews. Participants were selected using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using domain analysis and triangulation was carried out. The results were consolidated into 4 themes, namely: 1) non-medical therapy, with 2 sub-themes: a) bringing children to traditional therapy, and b) doing light massage on children’s feet; 2) providing stimulation of walking exercises, with 3 sub-themes: a) stimulation of walking with toys, b) stimulation of walking with exercise, and c) environmental modification; 3) fulfillment of nutrition in supporting motor skills, with 2 sub-themes: a) providing vitamins, and b) providing food with adequate nutrition; and 4) providing rewards. Keywords: arents’ efforts, stimulation, delayed walkin

Pengembangan Kemampuan Kader Kesehatan dalam Menurunkan Resiko Stunting

Sisir village cadres have made various efforts to reduce the risk of stunting by providing additional food for three months and then evaluating the increase in height and weight, but the changes have been insignificant. Other efforts are still needed that can spur and trigger success in alleviating the problem of stunting. This service program aims to increase the competence of health cadres in preventing the risk of stunting. The method used is through training (training), which involves activities giving planned special instructions, in this case, instructions or special training on making healthy menus to prevent toddler stunting, including an introduction to protein sources and calculations—calories needed by Toddlers. The mentoring results obtained an increase in understanding from the cadres, with the lowest result being 58% and the highest being 95%. Another result is an increase in the skills of cadres in processing and producing healthy nutrition for toddlers to prevent stunting.ABSTRAKDalam menurunkan resiko stunting, kader kelurahan Sisir sudah melakukan berbagai upaya dengan melakukan pemberian makanan tambahan selama 3 bulan, dan selanjutnya sudah dilakukan evaluasi terhadap peningkatan tinggi dan berat badan, namun perubahan yang didapatkan belum signifikan. Masih diperlukan upaya lain yang dapat memacu dan memicu keberhasilan mengentaskan masalah stunting. Tujuan dari program pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kompetensi kader Kesehatan dalam mencegah resiko stunting. Metode yang dilakukan adalah melalui pelatihan (training) dimana melibatkan aktivitas-aktivitas pemberian instruksi-instruksi khusus yang direncanakan, dalam hal ini adalah instruksi atau pelatihan khusus pembuatan menu sehat untuk mencegah stunting bagi balita, termasuk di dalamnya pengenalan tentang sumber-sumber protein dan penghitungan kalori yang dibutuhkan Balita. Hasil dari pendampingan, diperoleh peningkatan pemahaman dari para kader dengan hasil terendah adalah 58% dan tertinggi adalah 95%. Hasil lainnya adalah peningkatan skill kader dalam pengolahan dan pembuatan nutrisi sehat balita dalam mencegah stunting

Peningkatan Daya Saing UMKM Rengginang dengan Teknologi Pengeringan Menggunakan Mesin Kolektor Tenaga Surya

UMKM Rengginang in Kromengan village since 2002 has been selling rengginang wholesale, which is produced daily for approximately 100 to 150 kg in the form of raw onion-flavored rengginang. However, the number of orders is uncertain in one month. The rengginang UMKM group feels the condition that has lasted for almost 17 years to be very unprofitable and less able to develop because they are only waiting for customers to contact for deposits with uncertain amounts and times. Another obstacle is the drying process, which takes time and relies on the sun upon, limiting the production process. Assistance is provided by training in making rengginang by providing innovations in taste, shape, color, and packaging. This assistance also uses technology that can increase and speed up production in the form of packaging technology and solar drying. The marketing process is carried out offline and online, as well as socializing how to build networking, product promotion, financial management, and licensing in the form of proper hygiene to halal certificates. This mentoring program can improve the quality of partner resources to improve the economy of women and become a pilot project for empowering other women.ABSTRAKUMKM Rengginang desa Kromengan sejak tahun 2002 menjual rengginang secara grosir, yang diproduksi setiap hari kurang lebih 100 sampai dengan 150 kg berupa rengginang mentah rasa bawang. Namun pesanan tidak menentu jumlahnya dalam satu bulan. Kondisi yang sudah berlangsung selama hampir 17 tahun ini dirasakan oleh kelompok UMKM rengginang sangat tidak menguntungkan dan kurang bisa berkembang karena hanya menunggu pelanggan menghubungi untuk setor dengan jumlah dan waktu yang tidak pasti. Kendala lain adalah proses pengeringan yang membutuhkan waktu dan mengandalkan matahari, membuat proses produksi menjadi terbatas. Pendampingan dilakukan dengan pelatihan pembuatan rengginang dengan memberikan inovasi pada cita rasa, bentuk, warna, dan kemasan. Pendampingan ini juga menggunakan teknologi yang dapat meningkatkan dan mempercepat produksi, berupa teknologi packaging, dan pengeringan dengan tenaga surya. Untuk proses pemasaran dilakukan offline maupun online, sekaligus sosialisasi cara membangun networking, promosi produk, manajemen keuangan dan  lisensi berupa layak hygiene sampai sertifikat halal. Program pendampingan ini mampu meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya mitra sehingga mampu meningkatkan perekonomian perempuan serta menjadi pilot project untuk pemberdayaan perempuan lainnya

Social Support and Quality of Life Patients with Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

Social support is a fundamental element of every individual’s life. It promotes the feeling of being loved, valued, and respected, especially for the person with HIV/AIDS infection. Quality of life is the ability of an individual to have a good and regular life. Health and well-being are the key factors in gaining high quality of life. Therefore, to attain an appropriate quality of life, giving social support to patients with HIV/AIDS is compulsory. This research investigated the relationship between social support and HIV/AIDS patients’ quality of life. This study used a correlational design associated with a cross-sectional approach. This research involved all of the patients with HIV/AIDS in Yayasan Cahaya Kasih Peduli AIDS WPA Turen. The data analysis used the Spearman rank correlation test. The finding of the research showed that 1 (2.2%) obtained less social support, 9 (20.0%) obtained sufficient social support, and 35 (77.8%) obtained optimal social support. However, life quality 1 (2.2%) assimilates low life quality, 10 (22.2%) assimilates an average life quality, and 34 (75.6%) assimilates a high life quality. The result from the Spearman rank correlation test appeared with the signification value (sig)= 0.000 < 0.05, and then H1 was accepted; hence it was discovered that there is a positive correlation between social support and quality of life in HIV/AIDS patients. Keywords: social support, quality of life, and patients with HIV/AID

SIMOMI : Online Guidance and Consultation Based Mobile Application as Independent Learning Media on Lactation

Manajemen laktasi adalah upaya untuk mendukung keberhasilan laktasi dimulai saat masa kehamilan, melahirkan, dan masa menyusui. Para orang tua belajar tentang manajemen laktasi dari penyuluhan secara langsung maupun belajar secara mandiri dari artikel dan buku. Website dan media sosial menjadi media pembelajaran favorit karena kedua media tersebut dapat diakses kapanpun dan dimanapun. Dengan mempertimbangkan banyaknya pengguna ponsel pintar dan terbatasnya koneksi internet di Indonesia, maka kami mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi manajemen laktasi berbasis mobile yang diberi nama SIMOMI. Pembangunan aplikasi SIMOMI bertujuan agar masyarakat (orang tua, calon orang tua, dan semua orang yang membutuhkan pemahaman tentang laktasi) dapat belajar secara mandiri tentang laktasi kapanpun dan dimanapun, baik secara offline maupun online. Dimana metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rancang bangun sistem. Fitur yang ada pada aplikasi simomi meliputi kalkulator asi, artikel, dan konsultasi online. Produk yang telah dihasilkan telah diujicoba dengan menggunakan metode black box dan UAT (User Experience Test) dengan melibatkan pakar untuk mengetahui kesiapan dan respon pakar terhadap teknologi yang telah dibangun sebelum dipublikasi ke kalayak umum. Hasil pengujian menyimpulkan bahwa aplikasi simomi sudah dapat berjalan sebagaimana tujuan dan desain awal terutama pada fitur kalkulator. Melalui aplikasi SIMOMI ini masyarakat luas khususnya LP3A yang konsen terhadap tumbuh kembang anak dan peran perempuan, dapat lebih berperan aktif dalam mendukung program pemerintah khususnya dalam gerakan kesadaran pemberian ASI eksklusif bagi masyarakat. Yang tak lain untuk mendukung pemenuhan gizi dan perkembangan bayi secara maksimal