197 research outputs found
Distribution Analysis of Information of an Extremist Nature in Open Sources over the Subjects of the Russian Federation
This article represents the distribution analysis of extremist information in the open sources of the subjects of the Russian Federation (RF) and for the first time the zoning of extremist information over the subjects of the Russian Federation are studied.Β Keywords: extremism, data analysis, terrorism, open sources, media
Methodical approaches to measuring sustainable development of industrial enterprises
The article is devoted to the problems of assessment of sustainable development at industrial enterprises with a dynamic scorecard based on growth rates of key performance indicators, arranged in the way allowing the evaluation of the sustainable development process when kept in the long time interval. The relative indicators allow comparing not only the incomparable values but also enterprises of different sizes. In addition the system allows comparing the results of current period to similar data from previous years, as well as to the results of other companies for the same period to determine their rating position or identify balance / imbalance. This system takes into account not only balanced state of environmental, economic and social spheres in particular time but also helps to reflect the positive changes in development process. This method is considered on the example of chemical industry, one of the leading in Russia.peer-reviewe
First-year students' concepts of self-education
This article is devoted to the students' vision of the notion, sources of self-education. Concepts of self-education are viewed as general theoretical and empirical knowledge about the essence of self-improvementΠ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈ
ΠΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ²
The information technologies application is an important aspect in the potential realisation of a scientific and technical texts translators. The future translators being familiar with such technologies and their being able to apply them when translating the scientific and technical texts will improve their professional training in the professional communication field.ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΠΌ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ² Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ
Behavioral economics as a tool for adapting antitrust legislation to the digital transformation of society
Digitalization and the rapid development of society determine the need to adapt legislation and law enforcement practice to the requirements of the digital age. Antitrust policy is also changing and developing tools that allow timely response to the challenges of the digital economy. One such tool is behavioral economics, which is becoming increasingly important in todayβs digital environment, and allows regulators to be flexible and contribute to the achievement of the main goals of competition law β to maintain a competitive state of the market and avoid the concentration of excessive power in the hands of one economic entity.The practice of applying behavioral economics by antitrust authorities is becoming more extensive, as there is a large pool of data in the digital environment, including information about consumers, which can be used by companies to influence users, as well as lead to unfair competition. Thus, the paper will study the issue of using behavioral economics in terms of consumer choice by antitrust authorities in order to identify possible behavioral insights of consumers that affect the correct establishment of product markets and the identification of competition law violations by companies.Applying the legal doctrinal approach, the descriptive method, and the comparative law method makes it possible to establish the issueβs relevance in different countries and the prospects and trajectories of the usage of behavioral economics in antitrust practice.As a result of the study, a global trend has been established in the application of behavioral economics by antitrust authorities both in determining the boundaries of commodity markets and in detecting violations of antitrust laws. It is concluded that the use of such a tool will continue, as it contributes to the timely adaptation of existing antitrust laws to the challenges of the digital age, contributes to the achievement of competition law goals, and creates a thriving competitive environment
The implementation of scenario planning approach in the volatile market: the case of the Russian insurance industry.
Scenario-based planning strategy is a highly complicated process which has become a new powerful tool allowing to construct the future strategy in the constantly changing environment. However, nowadays not only small companies, but big organisations as well do not use scenario planning efficiently. Another serious constraint in terms of implementation of scenario-based approach is a volatility in the market. The main research task is to investigate how scenariosβ activities, applications and examples could be implemented in the volatile insurance market in Russia. Using the best experience of scenario pioneers and the practice approach the research illustrates possible solutions and tools for successful implementation of scenario planning strategy.
Moreover, the paper concentrates on the difference in approaches between organisations operating in the Russian insurance market and the regulatorsβ strategy. In the findings chapter the research looks into three subthemes: internal managersβ point of view, external specialists in the market vision and finally the regulatorβs strategy. As a result, it identifies current market conditions affecting the performance of industry players, critiques of scenario planning in the Russian insurance companies and the role of Regulators in the market.
This research identifies the main problems of scenario planning in the volatile market and the gap between companies and regulatorsβ strategy and demonstrates how important is to look closer at needed activities during scenario planning. Described approaches allow to implement scenario planning activities step by step even in the volatile market. The integration of scenarios and actions is the fundamental and the most difficult part of this cycle. The results of the findings reflect to the current market trends and bring additional advantages for the research. Moreover, it discovers an interconnection between market conditions and strategy development. The lack of competence and strategic thinking among the top managers of insurance companies also affected the market. The volatility in the market is a constraint in the way of scenario thinking strategy. However, the company, whatever its culture is, benefits from more robust planning and continuously improvement in the way of implementation of scenario thinking environment
ΠΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ-ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ²
For modern translators of scientific and technical texts the Internet technologies today are not only of a huge significance and interest but they have become more and more important for their profession. A first hand students acquaintance with all the possibilities of using those technologies at different and verified stages of practical translator activities in this field will permit to give professional guidance to the whole educational process.ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ-ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π² Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ-ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ°Ρ
Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ
The formation of a quasi-periodic surface profile by means of dislocation slip
This work presents the experimental results concerning the research of the morphology of the face-centered cubic (FCC) single crystals surface after compression deformation. Our aim is to identify the method of forming a quasiperiodic profile of single crystals with different crystal geometrical orientation. A set of modern methods as optical and confocal microscopy is applied. It is done to determine the morphology of surface parameters. The results show that the octahedral slip is an integral part of the formation of quasiperiodic profile surface and is starting with the initial strain. We present values of shear quantity directly in shear traces, meso- and macrobands and in shear tracks shift within them. The similarity of the process of surface profile forming at different levels of scale is given. Finally, we suppose that octahedral slip is the main way to form quasiperiodic deformation relief. We compare our results to published data and identify common regularities for various metal FCC single crystals with different deformation methods. The experimental results presented can be used for mathematical modeling of plastic deformation
ΠΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°
ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π° Π±Π°Π·Π΅ ΡΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ, Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΠ¦Π ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ² Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅Π»Ρ Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΈ ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π³ΡΠ°Π½Π΅ΠΉ. ΠΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅ΡΠ³Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΅, Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π»Π°Π·Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΈ. Π Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ (ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΈ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΡ) Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΠ° Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ
. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΠ° Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Ρ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠΏΡ Π³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ. Π‘ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΠ¦Π ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ² Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π° Π² ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΏΠ° (ΠΌΠ΅Π·ΠΎ- ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡ, Π³ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ) ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ. ΠΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π½Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΅Π² ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΠ° Π½Π° Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°Π±Π½ΡΡ ΠΈΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ
ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Ρ ΡΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, Π½Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ (Π³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ) ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π»Π°.The present study is aimed at examining the possibilities of a nonparametric approach in evaluating the surface relief after plastic deformation. This method consists in using the graphs of functions obtained on the basis of three-dimensional topographies as a criterion for estimating the surface. An analysis of the deformation relief was carried out on nickel single crystals with different crystallographic orientations of the compression axis and faces. The samples were compressed at room temperature, the deformation relief was studied using scanning laser confocal microscopy. It is proposed to use nonparametric criteria (such as the distribution function of ordinates and autocorrelation function) to estimate the deformation relief on single crystals surfaces. Using the autocorrelation function, it is shown that the organization of shear traces in the structural elements of deformation reliefs of various types (meso- and macrobands, corrugated structures) leads to an increase of area with mutually consistent deformation. Based on the analysis of nonparametric criteria, the presence of one or several types of structural elements of the relief was identified in the deformation relief on the faces of the samples and their scale hierarchy was shown. The basic structural elements of the deformation relief are shear traces. Thus, a nonparametric (graphical) approach can be used as an additional method for studying the relief of surfaces in deformed solids
Sustainable Development of Industrial Enterprises in Crisis
This article presents the questions of sustainable development of industrial enterprises through the prism of sustainable and unsustainable development identification. Based on statements of the theory of economic systems we define conditions enabling industrial systems to develop steadily, give the factors affecting the sustainable development of industrial enterprises.
DOI: 10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n3s6p2
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