The level of Self-Disclosure for Irbid University College Female Students and its Relation with Some Special Variables

This study aimed to detect the level of Self- Disclosure at Irbid university college students and its relationship with some variables, the sample of the study consisted of (343) students were selected randomly. The results of the study show that the level of self- Disclosure in this sample was high. The person who was most targeted in disclosure is the parent, friend, the same sex and then parent respectively, as the results showed that the detection of Self- Disclosure influenced by style of upbringing and was in a democratic style, and it was also influenced by location of housing and came in favor of the city. Keywords: Self- Disclosure, Irbid university college students, psychological stress, Democratic, Dictatorial, Jourard questionnair

Psychological Pollution Level Among Sample of Irbid University College Students, in Light of Some Variables

This study aimed to discover the level of psychological pollution among  Irbid university college female student in light of some variables, the sample of the study consisted of (146) female students from Irbid university college. The researchers used the psychological pollution scale that was developed by them  and consisted of (40) items. The results of the study revealed  that the level of psychological pollution among  Irbid university college female student was intermediate with an average (2.51). also, the results revealed that there were statically significant differences related to the psychological pollution due to major variable and in favour of English students. and the results revealed that there were statically significant differences related to the psychological pollution due to level of study and in favour of fourth year students. The study didn't reveal differences in the level of psychological pollution  due to the variable of parents education Keywords: psychological pollution, Irbid University College. DOI: 10.7176/JEP/10-20-09 Publication date:July 31st 201

Reducing the environmental impact of surgery on a global scale: systematic review and co-prioritization with healthcare workers in 132 countries

Abstract Background Healthcare cannot achieve net-zero carbon without addressing operating theatres. The aim of this study was to prioritize feasible interventions to reduce the environmental impact of operating theatres. Methods This study adopted a four-phase Delphi consensus co-prioritization methodology. In phase 1, a systematic review of published interventions and global consultation of perioperative healthcare professionals were used to longlist interventions. In phase 2, iterative thematic analysis consolidated comparable interventions into a shortlist. In phase 3, the shortlist was co-prioritized based on patient and clinician views on acceptability, feasibility, and safety. In phase 4, ranked lists of interventions were presented by their relevance to high-income countries and low–middle-income countries. Results In phase 1, 43 interventions were identified, which had low uptake in practice according to 3042 professionals globally. In phase 2, a shortlist of 15 intervention domains was generated. In phase 3, interventions were deemed acceptable for more than 90 per cent of patients except for reducing general anaesthesia (84 per cent) and re-sterilization of ‘single-use’ consumables (86 per cent). In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for high-income countries were: introducing recycling; reducing use of anaesthetic gases; and appropriate clinical waste processing. In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for low–middle-income countries were: introducing reusable surgical devices; reducing use of consumables; and reducing the use of general anaesthesia. Conclusion This is a step toward environmentally sustainable operating environments with actionable interventions applicable to both high– and low–middle–income countries