KEBERLANGSUNGAN RUMAH TANGGA TENAGA KERJA WANITA (TKW) DALAM TINJAUAN KHI

The research is based on a background of the home or family whose wife works as a female labor, where they could not live up to their obligations, whereas the qualification for attaining the goal of marriage is fulfillment of rights and obligations. So, the goal of this research is to find out the factors that drive them to work overseas, and it realtes to the purpose of marriage. The research it was done using qualitative research methods and kind of research is field research. Data retrieval was done using interviews and questionnaires. And to measure the data validity used methods of triagulation and sufficient references. The analysis used is descriptive analysis by choosing the point and then explaining the material by a brief description or through table and then drawing conclusions. This research is conducted in the village of Tunjungrejo, denunciation of Margoyoso, town of Pati. The research was focussed on a family whose wife worked as a female labor force. Based on studies already done, data is generated that they are responsible for the economic factors that make them into women’s workforce, they do it  for the prosperity of their family life. Then the relationship between their profession and the purpose of marriage sakinah mawaddah warahmah is that the majority have succeeded in reaching the goal

Rumah Tangga TKW Dan Tujuan Perkawinan Dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rumah tangga atau keluarga yang istrinya bekerja sebagai tenaga kerja wanita, di mana mereka tidak bisa menjalankan kewajibannya, sedangkan syarat untuk mencapai tujuan perkawinan sakinah mawaddah dan rahmah adalah pemenuhan hak dan kewajiban. Jadi tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang mendorong mereka bekerja di luar negeri, dan kaitannya dengan tujuan perkawinan sakinah mawaddah dan rahmah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan. Jenis penelitian berupa penelitian lapangan. Dalam pengambilan data menggunakan metode wawancara dan kuesioner. Untuk mengukur validitas data digunakan metode triangulasi, dan kecukupan referensi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan cara memilih hal-hal yang pokok kemudian dijelaskan melalui uraian singkat, atau melalui tabel, selanjutnya penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Tunjungrejo Kecamatan Margoyoso Kabupaten Pati. Penelitian ini difokuskan kepada rumah tangga yang istrinya bekerja sebagai tenaga kerja wanita. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dihasilkan data bahwa mereka menjadi tenaga kerja wanita disebabkan faktor ekonomi, hal ini mereka lakukan demi kemakmuran kehidupan keluarga mereka. Kemudian hubungan antara profesi mereka dengan tujuan perkawinan sakinah mawaddah warahmah, adalah bahwa mayoritas telah mencapai tujuan perkawinan tersebu

Synthesis of Nanocomposites Reduced Graphene Oxide-Silver Nanoparticles Prepared by Hydrothermal Technique Using Sodium Borohydride as A Reductor for Photocatalytic Degradation of Pb Ions in Aqueous Solution

Heavy metals are pollutants that are harmful to living things and the environment can be degraded by microbes or understood by other living things so that they can cause health problems. One of the heavy metals that is often found in wastewater is lead. Lead is widely used in the manufacture of batteries, metal products such as ammunition, cable coatings, Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) tubing, solder, chemicals and dyes This use causes humans to be exposed to large amounts of lead. One method to deal with lead pollution is to use photocatalysts. Photocatalysts react with heavy metals and reduce them so that the level of toxicity becomes lower than before through photocatalytic reactions. In this study, synthesis of reduced graphene oxide/silver nanoparticle nanoparticles was performed by facile hydrothermal methods for photocatalytic degradation of Pb ion. The characterization results indicate that the synthesis has been successfully carried out. The successful result of rGO/AgNPs nanocomposites synthesis was proved by several techniques such as X-ray diffraction analysis, Raman, UV-Vis spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy Dispersive X-Ray analysis (EDX). This indicates the presence of these groups in the graphene oxide and rGO/AgNPs samples, respectively. The resulting rGO/AgNPs nanocomposite has an absorbance peak at a wavelength of 267 nm. The diffraction peaks for nanocomposites rGO/AgNPs and their Miller indices were 38.08° (111), 44.16° (200), 64.44° (220), and 77.44° (311). The Raman spectra of rGO/AgNPs exhibits D bands at 1334,13 with intensity of 630,60 cm−1 and G band at 1594,61 with intensity of 477,29 cm−1. The ID/IG ratio rGO/AgNPs-NaBH4 is ~1,32. Furthermore, the photocatalytic activity test results showed that the rGO/AgNPs nanocomposite was able to reduce Pb2+ to Pb with a maximum exposure time of 1.5 hour