4,887 research outputs found
Evaluation of enzyme immunoassays in the diagnosis of camel (Camelus dromedarius) trypanosomiasis:a preliminary investigation
Three enzyme immunoassays were used for the serodiagnosis of Trypanosoma evansi in camels in the Sudan in order to evaluate their ability to discriminate between infected and non-infected animals. Two assays were used for the detection of trypanosomal antibodies, one using specific anti-camel IgG conjugate and another using a non-specific Protein A conjugate. The third assay detected the presence of trypanosomal antigens using anti-T. evansi antibodies in a double antibody sandwich assay. Inspection of the frequency distribution of assay results suggested that the ELISA for circulating trypanosomal antibodies using specific antisera and the ELISA for circulating antigens can distinguish between non-infected camels and infected camels exhibiting patent infections or not. The ELISA using Protein A conjugate to bind non-specifically to camel immunoglobulin did not appear to discriminate between infected and non-infected animals
Impact of birth weight and gender on early postnatal hypothalamic energy balance regulatory gene expression in the young lamb
Peer reviewedPreprin
Measurement of Resonant Frequency and Quality Factor of Microwave Resonators: Comparison of Methods
Precise microwave measurements of sample conductivity, dielectric, and
magnetic properties are routinely performed with cavity perturbation
measurements. These methods require the accurate determination of quality
factor and resonant frequency of microwave resonators. Seven different methods
to determine the resonant frequency and quality factor from complex
transmission coefficient data are discussed and compared to find which is most
accurate and precise when tested using identical data. We find that the
nonlinear least-squares fit to the phase vs. frequency is the most accurate and
precise when the signal-to-noise ratio is greater than 65. For noisier data,
the nonlinear least squares fit to a Lorentzian curve is more accurate and
precise. The results are general and can be applied to the analysis of many
kinds of resonant phenomena.Comment: 29 pages, 11 figure
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Evaluation of an Australian nursing partnership to improve disaster response capacity
Purpose– The purpose of this paper is to evaluate a partnership with specialized nurses from geographically disparate hospitals to provide critical support in national disaster
High Resolution Millimeter-Wave Mapping of Linearly Polarized Dust Emission: Magnetic Field Structure in Orion
We present 1.3 and 3.3 mm polarization maps of Orion-KL obtained with the
BIMA array at approximately 4 arcsec resolution. Thermal emission from
magnetically aligned dust grains produces the polarization. Along the Orion
``ridge'' the polarization position angle varies smoothly from about 10 degrees
to 40 degrees, in agreement with previous lower resolution maps. In a small
region south of the Orion ``hot core,'' however, the position angle changes by
90 degrees. This abrupt change in polarization direction is not necessarily the
signpost of a twisted magnetic field. Rather, in this localized region
processes other than the usual Davis-Greenstein mechanism might align the dust
grains with their long axes parallel with the field, orthogonal to their normal
orientation.Comment: AAS preprint:14 pages, 2 figures (3mm.eps and 1mm.eps); requires
aaspp4.sty To be published in Astrophysical Journal Letter
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Interruptions to intensive care nurses and clinical errors and procedural failures: A controlled study of causal connection
Objectives. Interruptions occur frequently in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and are associated with errors. To date, no causal connection has been established between interruptions and errors in healthcare. It is important to know if interruptions directly cause errors before implementing interventions designed to reduce interruptions in ICUs. Our objective was to investigate whether ICU nurses who receive a higher number of workplace interruptions commit more clinical errors and procedural failures than those who receive a lower number of interruptions.
Methods. We conducted a prospective controlled trial in a high -fidelity ICU simulator. A volunteer sample of ICU nurses from a single unit prepare d and administered intravenous medications for a patient manikin. Nurses received either 3 (n=35) or 12 (n=35) scenario - relevant interruptions and were allocated to either condition in an alternating fashion. Primary outcomes were the number of clinica l errors and procedural failures committed by each nurse.
Results . The rate ratio of clinical errors committed by nurses who received 12 interruptions compared to nurses who received 3 interruptions was 2.0 (95% CI [1.41, 2.83]), p < .001. The rate ratio of procedural failures committed by nurses who received 12 interruptions compared to nurses who were interrupted 3 times was 1.2 (95% CI [1.05, 1.37]), p = .006.
Conclusions. More workplace interruptions during medication preparation and administration le ad to more clinical errors and procedural failures. Reducing the frequency of interruptions may reduce the number of errors committed; however, this should be balanced against important information that interruptions communicat
Identities for hyperelliptic P-functions of genus one, two and three in covariant form
We give a covariant treatment of the quadratic differential identities
satisfied by the P-functions on the Jacobian of smooth hyperelliptic curves of
genera 1, 2 and 3
Infrared Observations of the Helix Planetary Nebula
We have mapped the Helix (NGC 7293) planetary nebula (PN) with the IRAC instrument on the Spitzer Space Telescope. The Helix is one of the closest bright PNs and therefore provides an opportunity to resolve the small-scale structure in the nebula. The emission from this PN in the 5.8 and 8 μm IRAC bands is dominated by the pure rotational lines of molecular hydrogen, with a smaller contribution from forbidden line emission such as [Ar III] in the ionized region. The IRAC images resolve the "cometary knots," which have been previously studied in this PN. The "tails" of the knots and the radial rays extending into the outer regions of the PN are seen in emission in the IRAC bands. IRS spectra on the main ring and the emission in the IRAC bands are consistent with shock-excited H_2 models, with a small (~10%) component from photodissociation regions. In the northeast arc, the H_2 emission is located in a shell outside the Hα emission
Control theory for principled heap sizing
We propose a new, principled approach to adaptive heap sizing based on control theory. We review current state-of-the-art heap sizing mechanisms, as deployed in Jikes RVM and HotSpot. We then formulate heap sizing as a control problem, apply and tune a standard controller algorithm, and evaluate its performance on a set of well-known benchmarks. We find our controller adapts the heap size more responsively than existing mechanisms. This responsiveness allows tighter virtual machine memory footprints while preserving target application throughput, which is ideal for both embedded and utility computing domains. In short, we argue that formal, systematic approaches to memory management should be replacing ad-hoc heuristics as the discipline matures. Control-theoretic heap sizing is one such systematic approach
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