42 research outputs found
The GST/HST: Creating an Integrated Sales Tax in a Federal Country
- Author
- A J Robinson
- Alan A Tait
- Anthony M Ruffalo
- Auditor General
- Benjamin Alarie
- Bev
- Charles E Mclure
- Christian Baretti
- Chun-Yan Kuo
- Cnossen
- David M Sherman
- David Murrell
- Geoffrey Brennan
- Hugh Maynard
- J Harvey Perry
- Jack M Mintz
- Jack M Mintz
- James A Johnson
- John F Due
- John Whalley
- Jonathan R Kesselman
- Ken Battle
- Lawrence W Kenney
- Luc Godbout
- Malcolm Gillis
- Michael Firth
- Michael Keen
- Michael Smart
- Michael Smart
- Michael Smart
- Michael Smart
- Michael Smart
- Michael Smith
- Michelle Boisvert
- Neil E Bass
- Patrick Grady
- Peter Dungan
- Peter S Spiro
- Pierre-Pascal Gendron
- Pierre-Pascal Gendron
- Raj Chetty
- Richard Eccleston
- Richard M Bird
- Richard M Bird
- Richard M Bird
- Richard M Bird
- Richard M Bird
- Richard M Bird
- Richard M Bird
- Richard M Bird
- Richard M Bird
- Richard M Bird
- Richard M Bird
- Richard M Bird
- Richard M Bird
- Richard M. Bird
- Richard T Ainsworth
- Robin Boadway
- Saskatchewan
- Satya Poddar
- Sjibren Cnossen
- Srinivasan
- Stanley L Winer
- Vander Ploeg
- W Gillespie
- W Gillespie
- W Millar
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2012
- Field of study
International genome-wide meta-analysis identifies new primary biliary cirrhosis risk loci and targetable pathogenic pathways.
- Author
- Abigail Hynes
- Aditya Mandal
- Adrian Barnardo
- Aftab Ala
- Agostino Colli
- Alan Shepherd
- Alan Watson
- Alastair McNair
- Alberto Mattalia
- Alexandra McKay
- Alice Wright
- Alison Brind
- Alison Loftus
- Alison Paton
- Alistair King
- Allister Grant
- Altaf Palegwala
- Amir Shah
- Amit Singhal
- Ana Lleo
- Andrea Broad
- Andrea Crosignani
- Andrea Galli
- Andrew Austin
- Andrew Bathgate
- Andrew Bell
- Andrew Burroughs
- Andrew Chilton
- Andrew Davis
- Andrew Douds
- Andrew Douglass
- Andrew Fraser
- Andrew Gibbins
- Andrew Higham
- Andrew L Mason
- Andrzej Piotrowicz
- Andy Li
- Angelo Andriulli
- Anna Fouracres
- Annarosa Floreani
- Anne Eastick
- Anton Gunasekera
- Antonio Benedetti
- Antonio Picciotto
- Aruna Dias
- Ashis Mukhopadhya
- Ashley Brown
- Asifabbas Naqvi
- Athar Saeed
- Bal Shinder
- Barbara Coco
- Barbara Foglieni
- Barbara Hoeroldt
- Becky Holbrook
- Beverley Longhurst
- Bob Grover
- Brian D. Juran
- Bridget Bird
- Bridget Gunson
- Bronwen Williams
- Bruce R Bacon
- Caradog Thomas
- Carl A. Anderson
- Carlo Ferrari
- Carly Brown
- Carmela Cursaro
- Carol Thomas
- Carole Collins
- Carole Foale
- Caroline Cowley
- Caroline Hamilton
- Caroline Lawlor
- Caroline Mulvaney-Jones
- Caroline Palmer
- Carolyn MacNicol
- Caron Innes
- Casey S. Greene
- Catherine Gray
- Catherine Vincent
- Charles Grimley
- Charles Millson
- Chin Lye Ch'ng
- Chris Evans
- Chris Ford
- Christine Dickson
- Christopher Healey
- Christopher Hovell
- Christopher I. Amos
- Christopher Macdonald
- Christopher Shallcross
- Christopher Shorrock
- Claire Duggan
- Claudio Tiribelli
- Craig Lammert
- Cristina Barlassina
- Cynthia Levy
- D Williams
- Dakai Zhu
- Daniel Forton
- Daniele Cusi
- Daniele Prati
- Darren Clement
- David C. Qian
- David Elphick
- David Gorard
- David Jones
- David Neal
- David Ramanaden
- David Tyrer
- Dawn Sirdefield
- Deb Ghosh
- Debashis Das
- Delyth Braim
- Denise Gocher
- Denise O'Donnell
- Dermot Gleeson
- Diane Simpson
- Domenico Alvaro
- Donna Cotterill
- Douglas Thorburn
- Earl Williams
- Eileen Marshall
- Eleanor Dungca
- Elizabeth J Atkinson
- Elizabeth Tanqueray
- Elva Wilhelmsen
- Emily Archer
- Emma Durant
- Emma Grieve
- Emma Gunter
- Erik M Schlicht
- Ervin Shpuza
- Estelle Nambela
- Esther Unitt
- Fabio Macaluso
- Fabio Marra
- Faiz Ali
- Federica Malinverno
- Filomena Morisco
- Fiona Gordon
- Fiona Wright
- Floriano Rosina
- Florin Muscariu
- Frances Hines
- Francesca Bernuzzi
- Gang Xie
- Gary Bray
- Gayle Clifford
- Geeta Prasad
- George Abouda
- George Bird
- George F. Mells
- George Lipscomb
- George MacFaul
- Giancarlo Spinzi
- Gianfranco Elia
- Gideon M. Hirschfield
- Gill Watts
- Giovanni Casella
- Glynis Stansfield
- Gordon Wood
- Graeme Alexander
- Graham Butcher
- Graham Foster
- Grazia A Niro
- Gregory Whatley
- Greta Van Duyvenvoorde
- Guan Lim
- Gwen Baxter
- Hannah Dewhurst
- Harriet Gordon
- Harriet Mitchison
- Heather J. Cordell
- Helen Doyle
- Helen Fairlamb
- Helen Sweeting
- Helen Wooldridge
- Hemant Gupta
- Henry C Bodenheimer Jr
- Hilary Pateman
- Howard Curtis
- Howard Klass
- Hyder Hussaini
- Hye-Jeong Lee
- Ian Drake
- Ian Gee
- Ian Gooding
- Ian Rees
- Ilaria Bianchi
- Ilaria Sogno
- Imran Patanwala
- Imroz Salam
- Isobel Amey
- Jaber Gasem
- Jacky Orpe
- Jacqueline Brighton
- James A. B. Floyd
- James Featherstone
- James Gotto
- James Neuberger
- Jane Bowles
- Jane Collier
- Jane Gitahi
- Jane Maiden
- Jane Metcalf
- Janeane Hails
- Janette Curtis
- Janie Keggans
- Janine Musselwhite
- Javaid Subhani
- Jayne Jones
- Jean Kordula
- Jeff Butterworth
- Jennie Kendall
- Jennifer Morrison
- Jeremy Shearman
- Jeremy Tibble
- Jessica Whiteman
- Jia Qu
- Jill Conder
- Jinyi Zhang
- Jo Ridpath
- Joanna Allison
- Joanna Sayer
- Jocelyn Fraser
- John Dillon
- John Mclindon
- John Ramage
- Jonathan Booth
- Jonathan Brown
- Joseph A Odin
- Joy Sadeghian
- Joy Wilkins
- Julia Maltby
- Julie Browning
- Julie Colley
- Julie Tregonning
- Juliette Verheyden
- Kapil Kapur
- Karen Hogben
- Karen Warner
- Karin Young
- Kate Martin
- Kate Ocker
- Katharine Pollock
- Katherine A. Siminovitch
- Katherine I. Morley
- Kathryn Houghton
- Katie Seward
- Katie Spurdle
- Keith Elliott
- Keith George
- Kelly Amor
- Kerenza Boulton
- Kerry Flahive
- Kevin Yoong
- Kimberley Netherton
- Kirsten Walker
- Kirsty Martin
- Konrad Koss
- Konstantinos N. Lazaridis
- LaiTing Tan
- Landon L Chan
- Leonie Grellier
- Linda Jones
- Linda Kent
- Linda March
- Lisa Morgan
- Liz Farrington
- Lizzie Stafford
- Lola Dali-kemmery
- Lorenzo Morini
- Lorraine Hankey
- Lory Saveria Crocè
- Louise Winter
- Lourdes Cumlat
- Luca Fabris
- Lucie Hobson
- Luigi Muratori
- Lyn Graves
- Lynn Currie
- Lynn O'Donohoe
- M. Eric Gershwin
- Maggie Hughes
- Mandy Carnahan
- Marco Carbone
- Marco Marzioni
- Marek Czajkowski
- Maria Consiglia Bragazzi
- Maria Francesca Donato
- Maria Hamilton
- Maria Hayes
- Maria Vinci
- Mariam Nasseri
- Marie Green
- Marie Quinn
- Marina Leoni
- Mario Strazzabosco
- Marisa Mills
- Mariza de Andrade
- Mark Ainsworth
- Mark Aldersley
- Mark Cox
- Mark Narain
- Mark Wilkinson
- Mark Wright
- Markus Gess
- Marta Spreafico
- Martin Lombard
- Martin Prince
- Martyn Carter
- Mary Crossey
- Mary Ninkovic
- Massimo Colombo
- Massimo Zuin
- Matthew Brookes
- Matthew Cowan
- Matthew Cramp
- Matthew Foxton
- Maurizia Brunetto
- Mauro Podda
- Maxton Pitcher
- Mazn Karmo
- Mcdonald Mupudzi
- Melanie Harrison
- Melanie Kent
- Mervyn Davies
- Mesbah Rahman
- Metod Oblak
- Michael F. Seldin
- Michael Heneghan
- Mike Mendall
- Minesh Patel
- Mirko Tarocchi
- Mohamed Dawwas
- Mousa Hani S
- Natalie Taylor
- Natalie Wheatley
- Neil Fisher
- Nicholas Sharer
- Nicola Lancaster
- Nikki White
- Noma Ncube
- null null
- null null
- null null
- Nurani Sivaramakrishnan
- Oza Chirag
- Paolo Muratori
- Parizade Raymode
- Patrick Goggin
- Paul Banim
- Paul Kitchen
- Paul Richardson
- Paul Southern
- Paula Townshend
- Peter Bramley
- Peter K Gregersen
- Peter Mills
- Phillipa Desousa
- Pier Maria Battezzati
- Pierluigi Toniutto
- Piero L Almasio
- Piero Portincasa
- Pietro Andreone
- Pietro Invernizzi
- Piotr Milkiewicz
- Pradeep Sanghi
- Pranab Gyawali
- PuiChing Chan
- Purushothaman Premchand
- Rachel Abrahams
- Raj Srirajaskanthan
- Ray Mathew
- Ray Shidrawi
- Rebecca Bishop
- Rebecca Casey
- Rebecca Cloudsdale
- Rebecca Jones
- Renzo Montanari
- Reuben Ayres
- Richard Aspinall
- Richard Evans
- Richard Marley
- Richard Miller
- Richard N. Sandford
- Richard Sturgess
- Robert P Myers
- Robert Przemioslo
- Roberta Lazzari
- Roger McCorry
- Roland Ede
- Roman Galaska
- Rory Harvey
- Rosanna Fontana
- Rose Damant
- Rupert Ransford
- Ruth Penn
- Saket Singhal
- Sally Batham
- Sally-Ann Rolls
- Sallyanne Pearson
- Samantha Ducker
- Sambit Sen
- Samir Vyas
- Sandra Greer
- Sanjiv Jain
- Sarah Besley
- Sarah Jones
- Sarah Thornthwaite
- Sass Levi
- Savino Bruno
- Senayon Desmennu
- Sharat Misra
- Sherill Tripoli
- Silvia Colombo
- Simon Dyer
- Simon Panter
- Simon Rushbrook
- Simon Taylor-Robinson
- Simon Whalley
- Simon Williams
- Sonia Rossi
- Sonia Tarallo
- Sophie Holder
- Stephen D Ryder
- Steve Pereira
- Steven Mann
- Stewart Campbell
- Subramaniam Ramakrishnan
- Subrata Saha
- Sue Glenn
- Sue Walsh
- Sunil Dolwani
- Susan Congreave
- Susan Gallagher
- Susan Jones
- Susan Lord
- Susan Slininger
- Sushma Saksena
- Suzie Marriott
- Syed Shaukat
- Talal Valliani
- Theodore Ngatchu
- Thiriloganathan Mathialahan
- Tim Harding
- Tobias Balschun
- Toby Delahooke
- Tom Lee
- Tom Yapp
- Tracey Shewan
- Udi Shmueli
- Valentina Liakina
- Valeria Silvestre
- Velimir A Luketic
- Victoria Lambourne
- Vincenzo O Palmieri
- Vincenzo Ronca
- Voi Shim Wong
- William Stableforth
- Yafang Li
- Yeng Ang
- Yolanda Baird
- Younghun Han
- Publication venue
- Nat Commun
- Publication date
- 01/01/2015
- Field of study
Primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) is a classical autoimmune liver disease for which effective immunomodulatory therapy is lacking. Here we perform meta-analyses of discovery data sets from genome-wide association studies of European subjects (n=2,764 cases and 10,475 controls) followed by validation genotyping in an independent cohort (n=3,716 cases and 4,261 controls). We discover and validate six previously unknown risk loci for PBC (Pcombined<5 × 10(-8)) and used pathway analysis to identify JAK-STAT/IL12/IL27 signalling and cytokine-cytokine pathways, for which relevant therapies exist
International genome-wide meta-analysis identifies new primary biliary cirrhosis risk loci and targetable pathogenic pathways
- Author
- 94
- Abigail Hynes 159
- Aditya Mandal
- Adrian Barnardo 182
- Aftab Ala 138
- Agostino Colli 45
- Alan Shepherd 213
- Alan Watson 81
- Alastair McNair 175
- Alberto Mattalia 54
- Alexandra McKay 132
- Alice Wright 245
- Alison Brind 294
- Alison Loftus 91
- Alison Paton 119
- Alistair King
- Allister Grant
- Almasio 33 Piero L.
- Altaf Palegwala 98
- Amir Shah 189
- Amit Singhal
- Amos 2 Christopher I.
- Ana Lleo 12
- Anderson 8 Carl A.
- Andrea Broad 139
- Andrea Crosignani 39
- Andrew Austin 119
- Andrew Bell 305
- Andrew Burroughs 249
- Andrew Chilton 166
- Andrew Douds 243
- Andrew Gibbins 122
- Andrew Higham 293
- Andrew Bathgate
- Andrew Davis
- Andrew Douglass
- Andrew Fraser
- Andrzej Piotrowicz
- Andy Li 303
- Angelo Andriulli 37
- Anna Fouracres 247
- Annarosa Floreani 51
- Anne Eastick
- Anton Gunasekera
- Antonio Benedetti 40
- Antonio Picciotto 59
- Aruna Dias 82
- Ashis Mukhopadhya
- Ashley Brown
- Asifabbas Naqvi
- Athar Saeed 139
- Atkinson 19 Elizabeth J.
- Bacon 28 Bruce R.
- Bal Shinder 258
- Barbara Coco 43
- Barbara Foglieni 11
- Barbara Hoeroldt 244
- Becky Holbrook 222
- Beverley Longhurst 240
- Bob Grover 151
- Bodenheimer Jr 29 Henry C.
- Bridget Bird 191
- Bridget Gunson 287
- Bronwen Williams
- Caradog Thomas
- Carlo Ferrari 49
- Carly Brown 270
- Carmela Cursaro 36
- Carol Thomas 156
- Carole Collins 300
- Carole Foale 138
- Caroline Cowley 182
- Caroline Mulvaney Jones
- Caroline Hamilton
- Caroline Lawlor
- Caroline Palmer
- Carolyn MacNicol 163
- Caron Innes
- Catherine Vincent 31
- Catherine Gray
- Chan 19 Landon L.
- Charles Grimley
- Charles Millson
- Chin Lye Ch’
- Chris Evans 190
- Chris Ford
- Christine Dickson 239
- Christopher Healey 71
- Christopher Hovell 122
- Christopher Shorrock 90
- Christopher Shallcross
- Claire Duggan 159
- Claudio Tiribelli 48
- Cordell Heather J.
- Craig Lammert 7
- Cristina Barlassina 38
- Cynthia Levy 32
- Dakai Zhu 2
- Daniel Forton 275
- Daniele Prati 11
- Daniele Cusi
- Darren Clement 294
- David Elphick 106
- David Jones 188
- David Ramanaden 86
- David Tyrer 252
- David Gorard
- David Neal
- Dawn Sirdefield
- Deb Ghosh
- Debasish Das 166
- Delyth Braim
- Denise Gocher 289
- Denise O’
- Dermot Gleeson
- Diane Simpson 239
- Domenico Alvaro 35
- Donna Cotterill 305
- Douglas Thorburn 249
- Earl Williams 246
- Eileen Marshall 249
- Eleanor Dungca 107
- Elizabeth Tanqueray 221
- Elva Wilhelmsen 165
- Emily Archer 271
- Emma Grieve 196
- Emma Gunter 246
- Emma Durant
- Eric Gershwin 15 M.
- Ervin Shpuza
- Estelle Nambela
- Esther Unitt 289
- Fabio Macaluso 34
- Faiz Ali 156
- Federica Malinverno 46
- Filomena Morisco 57
- Fiona Gordon 288
- Fiona Wright 189
- Floriano Rosina 60
- Florin Muscariu
- Floyd James A. B.
- Frances Hines
- Francesca Bernuzzi 41
- Galli Andrea
- Gang Xie
- Gary Bray 272
- Gayle Clifford 270
- Geeta Prasad 285
- George Lipscomb 91
- George MacFaul 187
- George Abouda
- George Bird
- Giancarlo Spinzi 61
- Gianfranco Elia 49
- Gill Watts 285
- Giovanni Casella 44
- Glynis Stansfield 163
- Gordon Wood 140
- Graeme Alexander 101
- Graham Foster 80
- Graham Butcher
- Greene Casey S.
- Gregersen Peter K.
- Gregory Whatley 280
- Greta Van Duyvenvoorde 90
- Guan Lim 135
- Gwen Baxter 191
- Hannah Dewhurst 246
- Harriet Gordon 145
- Harriet Mitchison 107
- Helen Doyle 109
- Helen Wooldridge 117
- Helen Fairlamb
- Helen Sweeting
- Hemant Gupta
- Hilary Pateman
- Hirschfield Gideon M.
- Howard Curtis
- Howard Klass
- Hyder Hussaini 247
- Hye Jeong Lee 167
- Ian Gooding 108
- Ian Rees 157
- Ian Drake
- Ian Gee
- Ilaria Bianchi 41
- Ilaria Sogno 41
- Imran Patanwala 252
- Imroz Salam 158
- Isobel Amey 304
- Jaber Gasem 87
- Jacky Orpe 256
- Jacqueline Brighton 138
- James Featherstone 147
- James Gotto 314
- James Neuberger 287
- Jane Bowles 318
- Jane Collier 231
- Jane Gitahi 288
- Jane Maiden 98
- Jane Metcalf
- Janeane Hails 101
- Janette Curtis 278
- Janie Keggans 191
- Janine Musselwhite
- Javaid Subhani 83
- Jayne Jones 260
- Jean Kordula
- Jeff Butterworth
- Jennie Kendall
- Jennifer Morrison 222
- Jeremy Shearman 271
- Jeremy Tibble 93
- Jessica Whiteman
- Jia Qu 25
- Jill Conder 293
- Jinyi Zhang 23
- Jo Ridpath 147
- Joanna Allison
- Joanna Sayer
- Jocelyn Fraser 304
- John Dillon 214
- John Ramage 146
- John Mclindon
- Jonathan Booth 245
- Jonathan Brown
- Joy Sadeghian 153
- Joy Wilkins 164
- Julia Maltby 253
- Julie Colley 258
- Julie Browning
- Julie Tregonning
- Juliette Verheyden
- Juran 7 Brian D.
- Kapil Kapur 79
- Karen Hogben 122
- Karen Warner
- Karin Young 196
- Kate Martin 252
- Kate Ocker 199
- Katharine Pollock
- Kathryn Houghton 188
- Katie Seward 92
- Katie Spurdle
- Keith Elliott 79
- Keith George 265
- Kelly Amor 255
- Kerenza Boulton 265
- Kerry Flahive 140
- Kevin Yoong 183
- Kimberley Netherton 283
- Kirsten Walker
- Kirsty Martin
- Konrad Koss 126
- LaiTing Tan 135
- Lazaridis 7 Konstantinos N.
- Leonie Grellier 164
- Linda Jones 245
- Linda March 238
- Linda Kent
- Lisa Morgan 302
- Liz Farrington 247
- Lizzie Stafford 231
- Lola Dali kemmery 253
- Lorenzo Morini 56
- Lorraine Hankey 122
- Lory Saveria Croce ` 48
- Louise Winter 312
- Lourdes Cumlat 306
- Luca Fabris 50
- Lucie Hobson
- Luigi Muratori 36
- Luketic 27 Velimir A.
- Lyn Graves 247
- Lynn Currie
- Lynn O’
- Maggie Hughes
- Mandy Carnahan
- Marco Carbone 101
- Marco Marzioni 40
- Marek Czajkowski
- Maria Consiglia Bragazzi 42
- Maria Francesca Donato 46
- Maria Hayes 240
- Maria Vinci 65
- Maria Hamilton
- Mariam Nasseri 151
- Marie Green 254
- Marie Quinn 303
- Marina Leoni 249
- Mario Strazzabosco
- Marisa Mills 260
- Mariza de Andrade 19
- Mark Ainsworth 231
- Mark Cox 295
- Mark Narain 159
- Mark Wright 286
- Mark Aldersley
- Mark Wilkinson
- Markus Gess 170
- Marra Fabio
- Marta Spreafico 11
- Martin Lombard 252
- Martin Prince 104
- Martyn Carter
- Mary Crossey
- Mary Ninkovic
- Mason 21 Andrew L.
- Massimo Colombo 46
- Massimo Zuin
- Matthew Brookes 254
- Matthew Cowan 279
- Matthew Cramp 238
- Matthew Foxton 105
- Maurizia Brunetto 43
- Mauro Podda 41
- Maxton Pitcher
- Mazn Karmo 109
- Mcdonald Mupudzi 286
- Melanie Harrison 70
- Melanie Kent
- Mells George F.
- Mervyn Davies
- Mesbah Rahman 68
- Metod Oblak 300
- Michael Heneghan 167
- Mike Mendall
- Minesh Patel
- Mohamed Dawwas 101
- Morley Katherine I.
- Mousa Hani S. 41
- Myers 22 Robert P.
- Natalie Taylor 265
- Natalie Wheatley 108
- Neil Fisher 123
- Nicholas Sharer 239
- Nicola Lancaster
- Nikki White
- Niro 37 Grazia A.
- Noma Ncube
- Nurani Sivaramakrishnan 186
- Odin 26 Joseph A.
- Oza Chirag
- Palmieri 58 Vincenzo O.
- Paolo Muratori 36
- Parizade Raymode 166
- Patrick Goggin 240
- Paul Banim 165
- Paul Kitchen 182
- Paul Richardson 252
- Paul Southern 92
- Paula Townshend
- Peter Bramley
- Peter Mills
- Phillipa Desousa
- Pier Maria Battezzati 39
- Pierluigi Toniutto 64
- Piero Portincasa 58
- Pietro Andreone 36
- Pietro Invernizzi
- Piotr Milkiewicz 24
- Pradeep Sanghi
- Pranab Gyawali 77
- PuiChing Chan 296
- Purushothaman Premchand 78
- Qian 2 David C.
- Rachel Abrahams 117
- Raj Srirajaskanthan 176
- Ray Shidrawi 153
- Ray Mathew
- Rebecca Bishop
- Rebecca Casey
- Rebecca Cloudsdale
- Rebecca Jones
- Renzo Montanari 55
- Reuben Ayres 248
- Richard Aspinall 240
- Richard Evans 88
- Richard Marley 80
- Richard Miller 183
- Richard Sturgess 70
- Robert Przemioslo 216 Christopher Macdonald
- Roberta Lazzari 51
- Roger McCorry 85
- Roland Ede
- Roman Galaska 71
- Rory Harvey 84
- Rosanna Fontana 37
- Rose Damant 98
- Rupert Ransford 313
- Ruth Penn
- Ryder Stephen D.
- Saket Singhal 258
- Sally Ann Rolls 156
- Sally Batham
- Sallyanne Pearson 244
- Samantha Ducker 188
- Sambit Sen 179
- Samir Vyas 257
- Sandford Richard N.
- Sandra Greer 312
- Sanjiv Jain 283
- Sarah Jones 159
- Sarah Besley
- Sarah Thornthwaite
- Sass Levi
- Savino Bruno 41
- Schlicht 7 Erik M.
- Seldin 15 Michael F.
- Senayon Desmennu
- Sharat Misra
- Sherill Tripoli
- Silvia Colombo 47
- Siminovitch Katherine A.
- Simon Panter 270
- Simon Rushbrook 215
- Simon Taylor Robinson 162
- Simon Williams 163
- Simon Dyer
- Simon Whalley
- Sonia Rossi 41
- Sonia Tarallo 60
- Sophie Holder
- Steve Pereira 284
- Steven Mann
- Stewart Campbell
- Subramaniam Ramakrishnan 296
- Subrata Saha 191
- Sue Glenn 106
- Sue Walsh 280
- Sunil Dolwani
- Susan Gallagher 294
- Susan Lord 118
- Susan Congreave
- Susan Jones
- Susan Slininger
- Sushma Saksena
- Suzie Marriott 248
- Syed Shaukat 152
- Talal Valliani 216
- Tarocchi Mirko
- Theodore Ngatchu
- Thiriloganathan Mathialahan 89
- Tim Harding
- Tobias Balschun 20
- Toby Delahooke
- Tom Yapp 69
- Tom Lee
- Tracey Shewan 279
- Udi Shmueli 221
- Valentina Liakina 30
- Valeria Silvestre 105
- Victoria Lambourne 253
- Vincenzo Ronca 41
- Voi Shim Wong 306
- William Stableforth 247
- Williams 197 D.
- Yafang Li
- Yeng Ang 312
- Yolanda Baird 304
- Younghun Han
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2015
- Field of study
The Changing Landscape for Stroke\ua0Prevention in AF: Findings From the GLORIA-AF Registry Phase 2
- Author
- Abban Dzifa
- Abdul Nasser
- Abelson Mark
- Ackermann Alan
- Adams Fran
- Adams Luthando
- Adrag\ue3o Pedro
- Ageno Walter
- Aggarwal Rajesh
- Agosti Sergio
- Aguilar Linares Julio Alberto
- Aguilar Francisco
- Aguinaga Luis
- Ahmad Zia
- Ainsworth Paul
- Al Dallow Raed
- Al Ghalayini Kamal
- Al Ismail Saad
- Al Joundi Tammam
- Al Mahameed Soufian
- Al Obaidi Mohamed
- Al Zoebi Ayham
- Alasfar Abdelfatah
- Alawwa Abdul
- Alderson Lisa
- Alexopoulos Dimitrios
- Ali Abdullah
- Ali Malik
- Aliyar Pareed
- Almassi Hossein
- Almuti Khalid
- Alshehri Mohamed
- Altmann Ute
- Alves Alvaro Rabelo
- Amara Walid
- Amelot Mathieu
- Amjadi Nima
- Ammirati Fabrizio
- Andrawis Nabil
- Angela Koh Su Mei
- Angoulvant Denis
- Annoni Giorgio
- Ansalone Gerardo
- Antonescu Sorin Alexandru
- Ariani Mehrdad
- Arias Juan Carlos
- Armero S\ue9bastien
- Arora Chander
- Arora Rohit
- Ashcraft William
- Aslam M. Shakil
- Astesiano Alfredo
- Audouin Philippe
- Augenbraun Charles
- Aydin S.
- Azar Rabih
- Azim Abul
- Aziz Shahid
- B\uf8hmer Ellen
- Backes Luciano Marcelo
- Baig Mirza
- Bains Suchdeep
- Bakbak Asaad
- Baker Seth
- Bakhtiar Karim
- Bala Richard
- Banayan Jonathan
- Bandh Stellan
- Bando Shigenobu
- Banerjee Subhash
- Bank Alan
- Bar\uf3n Gonzalo
- Barbarash Olga
- Barr Craig
- Barrera Carlos
- Bartels Dorothee B.
- Barton John
- Baula Giovanni
- Bayeh Hamid
- Bazargani Nooshin
- Behrens Steffen
- Bell Alan
- Benezet Mazuecos Juan
- Benhalima Bouziane
- Berdagu\ue9 Philippe
- Berg van den B. J.
- Bergen van P. F. M. M.
- Berngard Edvard
- Bernstein Richard
- Berrospi Percy
- Berti Sergio
- Bertomeu Vicente
- Berz Andrea
- Bettencourt Paulo
- Betzu Robert
- Beyer Westendorf Jan
- Bhagwat Ravi
- Black Toby
- Blanco Ibaceta Jorge Hugo
- Bloom Stephen
- Blumberg Edwin
- Bo Mario
- Bockisch Valerie
- Bongiorni Maria Grazia
- Boriani Giuseppe
- Borret Mariano Ruiz
- Bosch Ralph
- Boswijk D. J.
- Bott Jochen
- Bottacchi Edo
- Brandes Axel
- Bratland Bj\uf8rn
- Brautigam Donald
- Breton Nicolas
- Briones Ignacio Rodriguez
- Brkljacic Diana Delic
- Brouwers P. J. A. M.
- Browne Kevin
- Bruguera Jordi
- Brunehaut Myriam
- Brunschwig Claude
- Bryan Yan Ping Yen
- Buathier Herv\ue9
- Buenostro Gabriel Contreras
- Buhl Aur\ue9lie
- Bullinga John
- Butcher Kenneth
- Cabrera Honorio Jose Walter
- Caccavo Alberto
- Cadinot Didier
- Cai Shanglang
- Caiedo Carolina Guevara
- Calin Podoleanu Cristian Gheorghe
- Calvi Valeria
- Camm John
- Candeias Rui
- Cao Phai G\ue9rald Phan
- Capo James
- Capucci Alessandro
- Cardoso Juliano Novaes
- Carlson Brian
- Carvalho Paula
- Cary Susanna
- Casanova Rene
- Casu Gavino
- Cattan Simon
- Cavallini Claudio
- Cayla Guillaume
- Cha Kwang Soo
- Cha Tae Joon
- Chaaban Said
- Chae Jei Keon
- Challappa Krishnan
- Chand Sunil
- Chandrashekar Harinath
- Chang Mark
- Charbel Paul
- Chartier Ludovic
- Chatterjee Kausik
- Cheema Aamir
- Chen Shih Ann
- Chevallereau Pierre
- Chiang Fu Tien
- Chiarella Francesco
- Chih Chan Lin
- Cho Yong Keun
- Choi Dong Ju
- Chouinard Guy
- Chow Hoi Fan
- Chreih Rami Mihail
- Chrysos Dimitrios
- Chumakova Galina
- Cieza Lara Tomas
- Ciobotaru Vlad
- Cislowski David
- Citerne Olivier
- Claus Matthias
- Clay Anthony
- Clifford Piers
- Cocina Emilio Gonzalez
- Cohen Andrew
- Cohen Serge
- Colivicchi Furio
- Collins R\uf3n\ue1n
- Compton Steve
- Connors Sean
- Conti Alberto
- Coodley Gregg
- Cooper Martin
- Corbett Lynn
- Corey Oran
- Coronel Juli\ue1n
- Corrigan John
- Cotrina Pereyra Rosa Ysabel
- Cottin Yves
- Coutu Benoit
- Cracan Aurel
- Crean Peter
- Crenshaw James
- Crijns H. J. G. M.
- Crump Charles
- Cucher Fred
- Cudmore David
- Cui Lianqun
- Culp John
- D'Souza Anthony
- Daniel Oh Chia Theng
- Danny Null
- Darius Harald
- Dary Patrick
- Dascotte Olivier
- Dauber Ira
- Davee Thomas
- Davies Ruth
- Davis Gershan
- Davy Jean Marc
- Dayer Mark
- De La Briolle Axel
- de Los Rios Ibarra Manuel Odin
- de Mora Manuel
- de Souza Olga Ferreira
- De Teresa Eduardo
- De Wolf Luc
- Decoulx Eric
- Deepak Sasalu
- Defaye Pascal
- Del Carpio Munoz Freddy
- Deluche Laurent
- Destrac Sylvain
- Deumite N. Joseph
- Di Legge Silvia
- Dibon Olivier
- Diemberger Igor
- Diener Hans Christoph
- Dillinger Jean
- Dion\uedsio Pedro
- Dotani Imran
- Dotcheva Elena
- Duarte Vera Yan Carlos
- Dubner Sergio J.
- Dubrey Simon
- Ducrocq Xavier
- Dupljakov Dmitry
- Duthinh Vuong
- Dutra Oscar Pereira
- Dutta Dipankar
- Duvilla Nathalie
- Dy Johnny
- Dziewas Rainer
- Eaton Charles
- Eaves William
- Ebinger Matthew
- Eck van J. W. M.
- Edwards Tim
- Egocheaga Isabel
- Ehrlich Clifford
- Eisenberg Steven
- El Hallak Abdel
- El Hamdani Mehiar
- El Jabali Adnan
- El Mahmoud Rami
- El Sayed Hassan
- El Shahawy Mahfouz
- Eldadah Zayd
- Elghelbazouri Fouad
- Elhag Omar
- Elias Darlene
- Ellery Adam
- Elsaesser Amelie
- Elvan A.
- Erickson Bernard
- Espaliat Eric
- Essandoh Louis
- Everington Tamara
- Evonich Rudolph
- Ezhov Andrey
- F\ue1cila Lorenzo
- Farsad Ramin
- Fayard Maxime
- Fedele Francesco
- Ferreira Daniel
- Ferrier Anna
- Finsen Alexandra
- First Brian
- Fisher Raymond
- Floyd John
- Folk Thomas
- Fonseca Catarina
- Fonseca Luisa
- Fonteles Ritt Luiz Eduardo
- Forman Steven
- Forsgren Magnus
- Foster Malcolm
- Foster Nathan
- Frais Michael
- Frandsen Brad
- Frapp\ue9 Thierry
- Freixa Ramon
- French William
- Freydlin Marina
- Frickel Siegfried
- Fruntelata Ana Gabriela
- Fujii Shigeru
- Fujino Yusuke
- Fukunaga Hiroshi
- Furukawa Yutaka
- G\uf6tte Andreas
- Gabelmann Matthias
- Gabris Michael
- Gadsb\uf8ll Niels
- Galin Pavel
- Galinier Michel
- Ganim Ricky
- Garcia Ronnie
- Gartenlaub Olivier
- Genz Conrad
- Georger Fr\ue9d\ue9ric
- Georges Jean Louis
- Georgeson Steven
- Ghanbasha Ali
- Giedrimas Evaldas
- Gierba Mariusz
- Gillespie Eve
- Giniger Alberto
- Gkotsis Alexandros
- Gmehling Joachim
- Gniot Jacek
- Goethals Peter
- Goldberg Ronald
- Goldmann Britta
- Goldscher David
- Golitsyn Sergey
- Gomes Ferreira Luis Gustavo
- Gomez Lopez Efrain Alonso
- Gomez Mesa Juan Esteban
- Gonzalez Efrain
- Gorbunov Vladimir
- Gordon Brian
- Gorka Herv\ue9
- Gornick Charles
- Gorog Diana
- Goss Franz
- Goube Pascal
- Goudevenos Ioannis
- Goulden Dudley
- Gr\uf6nefeld Gerian
- Graham Brett
- Grande Angel
- Greco Cesare
- Green Martin
- Greer Gerald
- Gremmler Uwe
- Grena Paul
- Grinshstein Yuriy
- Grond Martin
- Gronda Edoardo
- Grondin Francois
- Groot de J. R.
- Guardigli Gabriele
- Guarnieri Thomas
- Guignier Alexandre
- Gulizia Michele
- Gumbley Michael
- Gupta Dhiraj
- Hack Terrence
- Haerer Winfried
- Hakas Joseph
- Hall Christian
- Halperin Jonathan L.
- Hampsey James
- Hananis Georgios
- Hanbali Basel
- Handel Franklin
- Hargrove Joe
- Hargroves David
- Harris Kenneth
- Hartley David
- Haruna Tetsuya
- Hata Yoshiki
- Hayek Emil
- Healey Jeff
- Hearne Steven
- Heggelund Geir
- Hemels M. E. W.
- Hemery Yann
- Henein Sam
- Henz Benhur
- Her Sung Ho
- Hermany Paul
- Hern\ue1ndez Norberto Matadamas
- Hernandes Mauro Esteves
- Higashino Yorihiko
- Hill Michael
- Hisadome Tetsuo
- Hishida Eiji
- Hitchcock James
- Hoffer Etienne
- Hoghton Matthew
- Holmes Clare
- Hong Suk Keun
- Houppe Nousse Marie Paule
- Howard Victor
- Hsu Li Fern
- Huang Chi Hung
- Huckins David
- Huehnergarth Kier
- Huisman Menno V
- Huizenga A.
- Huntley Richard
- Hussein Gamal
- Hwang Gyo Seung
- Igbokidi Oyidie
- Iglesias Ignacio
- Ikpoh Margaret
- Imberti Davide
- Ince H\ufcseyin
- Indolfi Ciro
- Ionova Tatiana
- Ip John
- Irles Didier
- Iseki Harukazu
- Ismail Younus
- Israel Noah
- Isserman Steven
- Iteld Bruce
- Ivanchura Galina
- Iyer Ramakrishnan
- Iyer Venkat
- Iza Villanueva Ruben Omar
- J\ue4ger Frank
- Jackson Voyzey Ewart
- Jaffrani Naseem
- Jain Manish
- James Martin
- Jamon Yann
- Jang Sung Won
- Jarmukli Nabil
- Jeanfreau Robert
- Jenkins Ronald
- Jiang Heng
- Jiang Nan
- Jiang Tiemin
- Jiang Xianyan
- Jimenez Javier
- Jobe Robert
- Joffe Ian
- Johansson Bengt
- Jones Nick
- Jos\ue9 Roberto Chuquiure Valenzuela Eduardo Juli\ue1n
- Jouve Bernard
- Juanatey Carlos Gonzalez
- Jundi Mayar
- Jung Byung Chun
- Jung Kyung Tae
- Jung Werner
- K\uf6hrmann Martin
- K\ufcmler Thomas
- K\ufcppers Achim
- Kabbani Samer
- Kabour Ameer
- Kafkala Chrystalenia
- Kajiwara Koji
- Kalan Marica Bracic
- Kalinina Larisa
- Kampus Priit
- Kanda Junji
- Kapadia Shaival
- Karim Amin
- Karolyi Laszlo
- Kashou Hisham
- Kastrup Andreas
- Katsivas Apostolos
- Kaufman Elizabeth
- Kawai Kazuya
- Kawajiri Kenji
- Kazmierski John
- Keeling Phil
- Kerfes Galal Ali
- Kerr Saraiva Jos\ue9 Francisco
- Kes Vanja Basic
- Ketova Galina
- Khaira Ajit
- Khalid Muhammad
- Khludeeva Elena
- Khripun Aleksey
- Kim Dae Kyeong
- Kim Doo Il
- Kim Jeong Su
- Kim Jin bae
- Kim June Soo
- Kim Ki Seok
- Kim Nam Ho
- Kim Young Hoon
- Kinova Elena
- Klein Alexander
- Kleinschnitz Christoph
- Kmetzo James
- Kneller G. Larsen
- Knezevic Aleksandar
- Koch Stanley
- Koenig Kai
- Koons Jay
- Korabathina Ravikiran
- Korennova Olga
- Koschutnik Martin
- Kosinski Edward
- Kovacic Dragan
- Kowalczyk Jacek
- Koziolova Natalya
- Kragten J. A.
- Krause Lars Udo
- Kreidieh Imad
- Krenning B. J.
- Krishnaswamy Kannappan
- Krysiak Waldemar
- Kuck Karl Heinz
- Kumar Somnath
- Kuniss Malte
- Kuo Jen Yuan
- Kurrelmeyer Karla
- Kwan Tak
- Kyo Eisho
- L\uf3pez Send\uf3n Jos\ue9
- Labovitz Arthur
- Lacroix Alain
- Lam Andy
- Lanas Zanetti Fernando Tomas
- Landau Charles
- Landini Giancarlo
- Lang Wilfried
- Larsen Torben Bjerregaard
- Laske Volker
- Lavandier Karine
- Law Nicki
- Lawrence Wong Ka Sing
- Lee Daniel
- Lee Moon Hyoung
- Leit\ue3o Ana
- Lejay Dominique
- Lelonek Malgorzata
- Lenarczyk Radoslaw
- Leprince Patrick
- Lequeux Benoit
- Leschke Matthias
- Ley Nicolas
- Li Weihua
- Li Xiaodong
- Li Yansheng
- Li Zhanquan
- Li Zicheng
- Liang Jianqiu
- Lieber Ira
- Lillestol Michael
- Limon Rodriguez Ramon Horacio
- Lin Hailong
- Lip Gregory
- Lip Gregory Y. H.
- Litchfield Jennifer
- Liu Feng
- Liu Wenhui
- Liu Xuebo
- Liu Yalin
- Liu Zhitao
- Llamas Esperon Guillermo Antonio
- Llisterri Jose Luis
- Lo Eric
- Lo Ted
- Lobos Jose Maria
- Lodde Bernhard Paul
- Loiselet Philippe
- Lorga Filho Adalberto Menezes
- Lori Ido
- Luo Ming
- Lupovitch Steven
- Lyrer Philippe
- M\ufcgge Andreas
- Ma Chang Sheng
- Ma Changsheng
- Ma Genshan
- Ma Hong
- Madariaga Irene
- Maeno Koji
- Magnin Dominique
- Mahmood Shahid
- Mahood Karen
- Maid Gustavo
- Mainigi Sumeet
- Makaritsis Konstantinos
- Maldonado Villalon Jos\ue9 Arturo
- Malhotra Rohit
- Malik Amir
- Mallecourt Catherine
- Mallik Rajiv
- Manning Rickey
- Manolis Athanasios
- Mantas Ioannis
- Manzur Jattin Fernando Gabriel
- Mar\uedn Francisco
- Marcionni Niccolo'
- Marin Javier Aguila
- Martinez Jorge
- Martinez Luis
- Maskova Petra
- Matskeplishvili Simon
- Matsuda Katsuhiro
- Mavri Alenka
- May Erik
- Mayer Nolan
- Mazon Pilar
- Mcclure John
- Mccormack Terry
- Mcgarity William
- Mcguire Michael
- Mcintyre Hugh
- Mclaughlin Paul
- Mclaurin Brent
- Medina Palomino Feliz Alvaro
- Mehta Paresh
- Mehzad Reza
- Meinel Andreas
- Melandri Francesco
- Mena Amparo
- Meno Hirosi
- Menzies Dhananjai
- Metcalf Kneale
- Meyer Beat
- Miarka Jacek
- Mibach Frank
- Michalski Dominik
- Michel Patrik
- Mikdadi Ghiath
- Mikhail Magdy
- Mikus Milan
- Milicic Davor
- Militaru Constantin
- Miller Gary
- Milonas Christos
- Minescu Bogdan
- Mintale Iveta
- Miralles Aur\ue9lien
- Mirault Tristan
- Mistry Dinesh
- Mitchell George
- Miu Nicoleta Violeta
- Miyamoto Naomasa
- Moccetti Tiziano
- Mohammed Akber
- Molina de Salazar Dora Ines
- Molon Giulio
- Molony David
- Mondillo Sergio
- Mont Lluis
- Moodley Rajendra
- Moore Roger
- Morales Oscar Saenz
- Mori Kiyoo
- Moriarty Andrew
- Morka Jacek
- Moschos Nikitas
- Mota Gomes Marco Ant\uf4nio
- Moura Jorge Jose Carlos
- Mousallem Nicolas
- Moya Angel
- Mulhearn Thomas
- Muller Jean Joseph
- Muresan Carmen Manuela
- Muse Derek
- Musial Wlodzimierz
- Musumeci Francesco
- Nadar Venkatesh
- Nageh Thuraia
- Nair Priya
- Nakagawa Hidemitsu
- Nakamura Yuichiro
- Nakayama Toru
- Nam Ki Byeong
- Napalkov Dmitry
- Natarajan Indira
- Nayak Hemal
- Naydenov Stefan
- Nechvatal Libor
- Neiman James
- Nerheim Pamela
- Neuenschwander Fernando Carvalho
- Nica Violeta Cindea
- Nishida Kunihiro
- Nizov Alexey
- Nor Azlisham Mohd
- Novikova Tatiana
- Novo Salvatore
- Nowalany Kozielska Ewa
- Nsah Emmanuel
- Nunez Fragoso Juan Carlos
- Nyvad Ole
- O'Donnell Martin
- O'Donnell Philip
- O'Hara Gilles
- Oh Dong Jin
- Oh Yong Seog
- Oikonomou Kostas
- Olalla Juan Jose
- Olivari Zoran
- Oliver Richard
- Olympios Christoforos
- Osborne John
- Osca Joaquin
- Osman Raed
- Osunkoya Abayomi
- Padanilam Benzy
- Panchenko Elizaveta
- Pandey A. Shekhar
- Paquette Miney
- Paraschos Alexander
- Pardell Herbert
- Park Hyung Wook
- Park Jong Sung
- Parkash Ratika
- Parker Ian
- Parrens Eric
- Parris Robert
- Pascual Carlos Rodr\uedguez
- Passamonti Enrico
- Patel Jaydutt
- Patel Rajesh
- Pentz William H.
- Pereira Jardim Cesar Augusto
- Persic Viktor
- Perticone Francesco
- Peters Patrick
- Petkar Sanjiv
- Pezo Luis Felipe
- Pham David
- Phlaum Stephen
- Pineau Julien
- Pineda Velez Armando
- Pini Riccardo
- Pinter Arnold
- Pinto Fausto
- Pirelli Salvatore
- Pivac Nediljko
- Pizzini Attilia Maria
- Pocanic Darko
- Polanczyk Carisi Anne
- Polasek Petr
- Poljakovic Zdravka
- Pollock Stewart
- Polo Jose
- Poock James
- Poppert Holger
- Porro Yamile
- Pose Antonio
- Poulain Fran\ue7ois
- Poulard Jean Ernst
- Pouzar Joe
- Povolny Petr
- Pozzer Domingo
- Pras Athanasios
- Prasad Neeraj
- Prevot S\ue9bastien
- Protasov Konstantin
- Prunier Laurent
- Puleo John
- Pye Maurice
- Qaddoura Fatma
- Quedillac Jean Michel
- Quintana Antonio Garcia
- Raev Dimitar
- Rahimi Sidiqullah
- Raisaro Arturo
- Rama Bhola
- Ranadive Nandkishore
- Randall Katie
- Ranjith Naresh
- Raposo Nuno
- Rashid Haroon
- Raters Christa
- Rauch Kroehnert Ursula
- Rebane Thomas
- Regner Stefan
- Renzi Michael
- Reyes Rocha Miguel Agustin
- Reyes Humberto Rodriguez
- Reza Shabbir
- Ria Luigi
- Ribeiro Moreira Dalmo Antonio
- Richter Dimitrios
- Rickli Hans
- Rickner Kyle
- Rieker Werner
- Rigo Fausto
- Ripoll Tomas
- Roberts Douglas
- Roelke Marc
- Roman Mark
- Romeo Francesco
- Ronner E.
- Ronziere Thomas
- Rooyer F. A.
- Rosenbaum David
- Roth Sherryn
- Rothman Kenneth J.
- Rozkova Nadezda
- Rubacek Miroslav
- Rubalcava Frank
- Rubanenko Olesya
- Rubin Andrew
- Rybak Karin
- Sabbour Hani
- Sakai Tetsuo
- Salacata Abraham
- Salecker Ilsbe
- Salem Adrien
- Salfity Marwan
- Salguero Rafael
- Salvioni Alessandro
- Samson Mercedes
- Sanchez Gregorio
- Sandesara Chirag
- Santana Antonio Mart\uedn
- Santos Jos\ue9 Ferreira
- Saporito Wladmir Faustino
- Sasaoka Taishi
- Sattar Payman
- Savard Daniel
- Scala Pierre Jean
- Scemama Jacques
- Sch\uf6n Norbert
- Schaupp Thierry
- Schellinger Peter
- Scherr Carlos
- Schmitz Bettina
- Schmitz Karl Heinz
- Schmitz Lisa
- Schnitzler Robert
- Schnupp Steffen
- Schoeniger Peter
- Schuster Stefan
- Schwimmbeck Peter
- Seamark Clare
- Seebass Ruediger
- Seidl Karl Heinz
- Seidman Barry
- Sek Jaroslaw
- Sekaran Lakshmanan
- Seko Yoshinori
- Sepulveda Varela Pablo Andres
- Sevilla Bego\uf1a
- Shah Aman
- Shah Anil
- Shah Neerav
- Shah Vinay
- Shanes Jeffrey
- Sharareh Ali
- Sharma Vijay Kumar
- Shaw Louise
- Shimizu Yutaka
- Shimomura Hideki
- Shin Dong Gu
- Shin Eun Seok
- Shite Junya
- Shoukfeh Mohammad
- Shoultz Charles
- Silver Frank
- Sime Iveta
- Simmers T. A.
- Singal Dinesh
- Singh Narendra
- Siostrzonek Peter
- Sirajuddin Mohiburrahman
- Skeppholm Mika
- Smadja Didier
- Smith David
- Smith Richard
- Soda Hassan
- Sofley C. Wilson
- Sokal Adam
- Sotolongo Rodolfo
- Sparby Jon Arne
- Spinar Jindrich
- Sprigings David
- Spyropoulos Alex
- Stakos Dimitrios
- Steinberg Alon
- Steinwender Clemens
- Stergiou Georgios
- Stites H. William
- Stoikov Anastas
- Strasser Ruth
- Streb Witold
- Styliadis Ioannis
- Su Guohai
- Su Xi
- Suarez Rafael Martin
- Sudnik Wanda
- Sueyoshi Atsushi
- Sukles Kai
- Sun Li
- Suneja Randeep
- Svensson Peter
- Szavits Nossan Janko
- Taggeselle Jens
- Takagi Yuichiro
- Takhar Amrit
- Tallet Julio
- Tamm Angelika
- Tanaka Katsumi
- Tanaka Shozo
- Tang Aylmer
- Tang Sherman
- Tassinari Tiziana
- Tayama Shinji
- Tayebjee Muzahir
- Tebbe Ulrich
- Teixeira Jose
- Tesloianu Dan Nicolae
- Tessier Pascal
- Teutsch Christine
- The S. H. K.
- Thevenin J\ue9rome
- Thomas Harold
- Timsit Serge
- Topkis Robert
- Torosoff Mikhail
- Touze Emmanuel
- Traissac Thalie
- Trendafilova Elina
- Troyan Barry
- Tsai Wenchi Kevin
- Tse Hung Fat
- Tsutsui Hiroshi
- Tsutsui Takashi
- Tuininga Y. S.
- Turakhia Minang
- Turk Samir
- Turner Wayne
- Tveit Arnljot
- Twiddy Shannon
- Tytus Richard
- Ukrainski Gerald
- Valdovinos Chavez Salvador Bruno
- Van De Graaff Eric
- Vanacker Peter
- Vardas Panagiotis
- Vargas Michael
- Vassilikos Vassilios
- Vazquez Juan
- Venkataraman Asok
- Verdecchia Paolo
- Vester Ernst G\ufcnter
- Vial Hubert
- Vicenzo de Paola Angelo Amato
- Vinereanu Dragos
- Vlastaris Anthony
- Vogel Craig
- vom Dahl J\ufcrgen
- von Mering Matthias
- Vora Kishor
- Wakefield Paul
- Walia Jasjit
- Walter Thomas
- Wang Feng
- Wang Kuo Yang
- Wang Mingsheng
- Wang Ningfu
- Wang Xinhua
- Wang Zulu
- Watanabe Kouki
- Wei Jeanne
- Weimar Christian
- Weinrich Renate
- Wen Ming Shien
- Wheelan Kevin
- Wicke Jens
- Wiemer Marcus
- Wild Beate
- Wilke Andreas
- Willems Stephan
- Williams David
- Williams Marcus
- Winkler Andreas
- Wirtz Jost Henner
- Witzenbichler Bernhard
- Wong Brian
- Wong Danny H. K.
- Wozakowska Kaplon Beata
- Wu Shulin
- Wu Zhaohui
- Wyatt Nell
- Xu Xiangdong
- Xu Yong
- Yamada Akira
- Yamamoto Kazuya
- Yamanoue Hiroki
- Yamashita Takeshi
- Yang Tianlun
- Yang Yanmin
- Yao Jing
- Yarlagadda Chakri
- Yeh Kuo Ho
- Yotov Yoto
- Yvorra Serge
- Zahn Ralf
- Zamorano Jos\ue9
- Zanini Roberto
- Zarich Stuart
- Zebrack James
- Zenin Sergei
- Zeuthen Elisabeth Louise
- Zhang Dadong
- Zhang Donghui
- Zhang Huanyi
- Zhang Quansan
- Zhang Xingwei
- Zhao Shuiping
- Zhao Xinwen
- Zheng Qiangsun
- Zheng Yang
- Zhou Jian
- Zhou Jing
- Ziekenhuis Antonius
- Zimmermann Rainer
- Zimmermann Sergio Luiz
- Zint Kristina
- Zuhairy Hamed M.
- Zukerman L. Steven
- Zwaan van der C.
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2017
- Field of study
Background GLORIA-AF (Global Registry on Long-Term Oral Antithrombotic Treatment in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation) is a prospective, global registry program describing antithrombotic treatment patterns in patients with newly diagnosed nonvalvular atrial fibrillation at risk of stroke. Phase 2 began when dabigatran, the first non\u2013vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulant (NOAC), became available. Objectives This study sought to describe phase 2 baseline data and compare these with the pre-NOAC era collected during phase 1. Methods During phase 2, 15,641 consenting patients were enrolled (November 2011 to December 2014); 15,092 were eligible. This pre-specified cross-sectional analysis describes eligible patients\u2019 baseline characteristics. Atrial fibrillation disease characteristics, medical outcomes, and concomitant diseases and medications were collected. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results Of the total patients, 45.5% were female; median age was 71 (interquartile range: 64, 78) years. Patients were from Europe (47.1%), North America (22.5%), Asia (20.3%), Latin America (6.0%), and the Middle East/Africa (4.0%). Most had high stroke risk (CHA2DS2-VASc [Congestive heart failure, Hypertension, Age 6575 years, Diabetes mellitus, previous Stroke, Vascular disease, Age 65 to 74 years, Sex category] score 652; 86.1%); 13.9% had moderate risk (CHA2DS2-VASc = 1). Overall, 79.9% received oral anticoagulants, of whom 47.6% received NOAC and 32.3% vitamin K antagonists (VKA); 12.1% received antiplatelet agents; 7.8% received no antithrombotic treatment. For comparison, the proportion of phase 1 patients (of N = 1,063 all eligible) prescribed VKA was 32.8%, acetylsalicylic acid 41.7%, and no therapy 20.2%. In Europe in phase 2, treatment with NOAC was more common than VKA (52.3% and 37.8%, respectively); 6.0% of patients received antiplatelet treatment; and 3.8% received no antithrombotic treatment. In North America, 52.1%, 26.2%, and 14.0% of patients received NOAC, VKA, and antiplatelet drugs, respectively; 7.5% received no antithrombotic treatment. NOAC use was less common in Asia (27.7%), where 27.5% of patients received VKA, 25.0% antiplatelet drugs, and 19.8% no antithrombotic treatment. Conclusions The baseline data from GLORIA-AF phase 2 demonstrate that in newly diagnosed nonvalvular atrial fibrillation patients, NOAC have been highly adopted into practice, becoming more frequently prescribed than VKA in Europe and North America. Worldwide, however, a large proportion of patients remain undertreated, particularly in Asia and North America. (Global Registry on Long-Term Oral Antithrombotic Treatment in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation [GLORIA-AF]; NCT01468701
Canagliflozin and renal outcomes in type 2 diabetes and nephropathy
- Author
- A Kaldun Nossuli
- Aamir Jamal
- Adalbert Schiller
- Adam Cheifetz
- Adarsh Daswani
- Adeera Levin
- Adline Ghazi
- Adrian Guinsburg
- Adriana Cif
- Adriana Gabriela Onaca
- Adriana Ilavska
- Adriana Villarino
- Agarwal R.
- Agnieszka Starzec
- Ahmed Arif
- Ahmed Awad
- Aiping Yin
- Akimichi Asano
- Alan Jackson
- Alan McMahon
- Alan Perlman
- Alberto Di Carlo
- Alberto Esquenazi
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- Alejandro Valdes Depeda
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- Alexander Dreval
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- Souhila Ounadjela
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- Srikanth Bellary
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- Steven Fishbane
- Stuart Handelsman
- Suely Keiko Kohara
- Sun Kim
- Sun-Hee Park
- Sunil Sheth
- Susumu Kashine
- Svetlana Goykhman
- Svitlana D Bilyk
- Swee Win Lam
- Sylvia Rosas
- Sylvia Shaw
- Szilard Vasas
- Sérgio Alberto Cunha Vêncio
- Sérgio Yamada
- Tadashi Iitsuka
- Takamoto Kodera
- Takashi Wada
- Takayuki Watanabe
- Tamara Malek Marin
- Tamas Oroszlan
- Tara Chang
- Tareq Nassar
- Tarissa Beatrice Zanata Petry
- Tatiana Koroleva
- Tatiana Morugova
- Tatiana Raskina
- Tatyana Zykova
- Te-Lin Hsia
- Terue Sakakibara
- Tetiana Zlova
- Tetsuji Niiya
- Tetyana Pertseva
- Tiago Schuch
- Timothy Hall
- Tom Christensen
- Tom Greene
- Tomas Drasnar
- Tomas Smith Casabella
- Tonatiu Diaz Escalante
- Toshihiko Yanase
- Toshio Kawada
- Vadym Vizir
- Vanassa Ratnasingam
- Venessa Tsang
- Venkata Behara
- Vera Klokocnikova
- Vera Krane
- Veronica Anghel
- Veselka Genadieva
- Vesna Popovic-Radinovic
- Viacheslav Marasaev
- Victor Commendatore
- Victor Saavedra Gajardo
- Vijayaraman Arutchelvam
- Viktor Margaritov
- Viktor Zaviriukha
- Viktoria Andreeva
- Vimladhevi Govender
- Vincent Pichette
- Vincent Woo
- Vira Tseluyko
- Virginia Esther Visco
- Vivek Sood
- Vivekan Jha
- Vladimir Dobronravov
- Vladimir Khirmanov
- Vladimir Tesar
- Vlado Perkovic
- Volker Burst
- Volodymyr Botsyurko
- Walter Guillermo Douthat
- Walter Pharr
- Wasim Hanif
- Wataru Yumita
- Wayne H-H Sheu
- Wayne Turner
- Wei Yen Kong
- Weihong Song
- Weiping Lu
- Wendy Lane
- Wenge Li
- Wheeler D. C.
- Wladmir Saporito
- Xuemei Li
- Xueqing Yu
- Yamil Canaan
- Yan Ren
- Yannick Le Meur
- Yaozhong Kong
- Yasuro Kumeda
- Yasushi Wakida
- Yavin Y.
- Yeong Hoon Kim
- Yevgeniya Svyshchenko
- Young Min Cho
- Yulia Samoylova
- Yung-Chuan Lu
- Yuriy Mostovoy
- Yuriy Shwartz
- Yvette Ethel Yap
- Zaynab Abejuela
- Zdravko Kamenov
- Zeid Khitan
- Zhang H.
- Zinman B.
- Zishan Ali
- Zuzana Ochodnicka
- Ângela Regina Nazario Sabbag
- Publication venue
- 'Massachusetts Medical Society'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2019
- Field of study
BACKGROUND Type 2 diabetes mellitus is the leading cause of kidney failure worldwide, but few effective long-term treatments are available. In cardiovascular trials of inhibitors of sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2), exploratory results have suggested that such drugs may improve renal outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes. METHODS In this double-blind, randomized trial, we assigned patients with type 2 diabetes and albuminuric chronic kidney disease to receive canagliflozin, an oral SGLT2 inhibitor, at a dose of 100 mg daily or placebo. All the patients had an estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of 30 to <90 ml per minute per 1.73 m2 of body-surface area and albuminuria (ratio of albumin [mg] to creatinine [g], >300 to 5000) and were treated with renin–angiotensin system blockade. The primary outcome was a composite of end-stage kidney disease (dialysis, transplantation, or a sustained estimated GFR of <15 ml per minute per 1.73 m2), a doubling of the serum creatinine level, or death from renal or cardiovascular causes. Prespecified secondary outcomes were tested hierarchically. RESULTS The trial was stopped early after a planned interim analysis on the recommendation of the data and safety monitoring committee. At that time, 4401 patients had undergone randomization, with a median follow-up of 2.62 years. The relative risk of the primary outcome was 30% lower in the canagliflozin group than in the placebo group, with event rates of 43.2 and 61.2 per 1000 patient-years, respectively (hazard ratio, 0.70; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.59 to 0.82; P=0.00001). The relative risk of the renal-specific composite of end-stage kidney disease, a doubling of the creatinine level, or death from renal causes was lower by 34% (hazard ratio, 0.66; 95% CI, 0.53 to 0.81; P<0.001), and the relative risk of end-stage kidney disease was lower by 32% (hazard ratio, 0.68; 95% CI, 0.54 to 0.86; P=0.002). The canagliflozin group also had a lower risk of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, or stroke (hazard ratio, 0.80; 95% CI, 0.67 to 0.95; P=0.01) and hospitalization for heart failure (hazard ratio, 0.61; 95% CI, 0.47 to 0.80; P<0.001). There were no significant differences in rates of amputation or fracture. CONCLUSIONS In patients with type 2 diabetes and kidney disease, the risk of kidney failure and cardiovascular events was lower in the canagliflozin group than in the placebo group at a median follow-up of 2.62 years
Convalescent plasma in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 (RECOVERY): a randomised controlled, open-label, platform trial
- Author
- Abani Obbina
- Abbas Ali
- Abbas Fatima
- Abbas Mustafa
- Abbasi Sadia
- Abbass Hakam
- Abbott Alfie
- Abdallah Nabeel
- Abdelaziz Ashraf
- Abdelfattah Mohamed
- Abdelqader Bushra
- Abdo David
- Abdul Rasheed Althaf
- Abdul Basir
- Abdul-Kadir Rezan
- Abdul-Raheem Rasheed
- Abdulakeem Ajibode
- Abdulle Amina
- Abdulmumeen Abdulfatahi
- Abdulshukkoor Niyaz
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- Abed El Khaleq Yazeed
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- Abeer Ul Amna Abeer Ul Amna
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- Abo-Leyah Hani
- Aboaba Adebanke
- Abou-Haggar Ahmed
- Abouibrahim Mahmoud
- Abraham Miriam
- Abraham Tizzy
- Abraheem Abraheem
- Abrams Judith
- Abu Hyacinth-John
- Abu-Arafeh Ahmed
- Abubacker Syed M
- Abung Akata
- Aceampong Yaa
- Achara Amaka
- Acharya Devikumar
- Acheampong Sarah
- Acheson Janet
- Acosta Andres
- Acton Catherine
- Adabie-Ankrah Jacqueline
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- Adam Fiona
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- Addai Jemaimah
- Adebiyi Ade
- Adegoke Ken
- Adell Vicki
- Ademokun Debo
- Adenwalla Sherna
- Adesemoye Oluwasegun A
- Adewunmi Emmanuel O
- Adeyemi Joyce
- Adhikary Rina
- Adkins Gabrielle
- Adnan Adnan
- Aeron-Thomas John
- Affleck Debbie
- Affron Dominic
- Afnan Carmel
- Afridi Muhammad
- Aftab Zainab A
- Agarwal Meenakshi
- Agbeko Rachel
- Agbo Chris
- Agent Penny
- Aggarwal Sunil
- Aghababaie Arameh
- Ahamed Sadiq Shafana
- Ahammed Nazeer Mohamed H
- Ahmad Humayun
- Ahmad Mohammad
- Ahmad Syed
- Ahmed Ali Roa
- Ahmed Asim
- Ahmed Bilal
- Ahmed Forizuddin
- Ahmed Hamze
- Ahmed Iram
- Ahmed Irshad
- Ahmed Khaled
- Ahmed Liban
- Ahmed Mahin
- Ahmed Maria C
- Ahmed Muhammad S
- Ahmed Naseer
- Ahmed Nausheen
- Ahmed Osama
- Ahmed Rajia A
- Ahmed Rizwan
- Ahmed Saif
- Ahmed Sammiya
- Ahmed Sana
- Ahmed Sara
- Ahmed Sophia
- Ahmed Syed
- Ahmed Syed Haris
- Ahmer Sana
- Ail Dhiraj
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- Aissa Myriam
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- Akili Suha
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- Akinfenwa Yinka
- Akinkugbe Olugbenga
- Akinpelu Ibrahim
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- Brunton Alan
- Brunton Margaret
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- Buch Maya
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- Buche Danielle
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- Buckland Matthew
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- Buckley Philip
- Buckley Sarah
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- Buckmire Kathleen
- Bugg George
- Bujazia Ramadan
- Bukhari Marwan
- Bukhari Shanze
- Bulbulia Richard
- Bull Alex
- Bull Damian
- Bull Rhian
- Bull Thomas
- Bulteel Naomi
- Bumunarachchi Kasun
- Bungue-Tuble Roneleeh
- Burchett Caroline
- Burda Dorota
- Burden Christy
- Burden Thomas G
- Burgess Mika
- Burgess Paula
- Burgess Richard
- Burgess Sophia
- Burgett Paula
- Burman Adrian
- Burnard Sara
- Burnett Caroline
- Burnett John
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- Burrage Sadie
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- Butcher Deborah
- Butler Aaron
- Butler Jessica
- Butler Joanne
- Butler Joshua
- Butler Lesley
- Butler Peter
- Butler Susan
- Butt Al-Tahoor
- Butt Mohammad M
- Butt Sophia
- Butterworth Caryl
- Butterworth-Cowin Nicola
- Buttery Robert
- Buttle Tom
- Button Heather
- Buttress Daniel
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 13/02/2021
- Field of study
SummaryBackground Azithromycin has been proposed as a treatment for COVID-19 on the basis of its immunomodulatoryactions. We aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of azithromycin in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19.Methods In this randomised, controlled, open-label, adaptive platform trial (Randomised Evaluation of COVID-19Therapy [RECOVERY]), several possible treatments were compared with usual care in patients admitted to hospitalwith COVID-19 in the UK. The trial is underway at 176 hospitals in the UK. Eligible and consenting patients wererandomly allocated to either usual standard of care alone or usual standard of care plus azithromycin 500 mg once perday by mouth or intravenously for 10 days or until discharge (or allocation to one of the other RECOVERY treatmentgroups). Patients were assigned via web-based simple (unstratified) randomisation with allocation concealment andwere twice as likely to be randomly assigned to usual care than to any of the active treatment groups. Participants andlocal study staff were not masked to the allocated treatment, but all others involved in the trial were masked to theoutcome data during the trial. The primary outcome was 28-day all-cause mortality, assessed in the intention-to-treatpopulation. The trial is registered with ISRCTN, 50189673, and ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT04381936.Findings Between April 7 and Nov 27, 2020, of 16 442 patients enrolled in the RECOVERY trial, 9433 (57%) wereeligible and 7763 were included in the assessment of azithromycin. The mean age of these study participants was65·3 years (SD 15·7) and approximately a third were women (2944 [38%] of 7763). 2582 patients were randomlyallocated to receive azithromycin and 5181 patients were randomly allocated to usual care alone. Overall,561 (22%) patients allocated to azithromycin and 1162 (22%) patients allocated to usual care died within 28 days(rate ratio 0·97, 95% CI 0·87–1·07; p=0·50). No significant difference was seen in duration of hospital stay (median10 days [IQR 5 to >28] vs 11 days [5 to >28]) or the proportion of patients discharged from hospital alive within 28 days(rate ratio 1·04, 95% CI 0·98–1·10; p=0·19). Among those not on invasive mechanical ventilation at baseline, nosignificant difference was seen in the proportion meeting the composite endpoint of invasive mechanical ventilationor death (risk ratio 0·95, 95% CI 0·87–1·03; p=0·24).Interpretation In patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19, azithromycin did not improve survival or otherprespecified clinical outcomes. Azithromycin use in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 should be restrictedto patients in whom there is a clear antimicrobial indication
Effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and angiotensin receptor blocker initiation on organ support-free days in patients hospitalized with COVID-19
- Author
- ?ivko Iris
- Abbass Hakam
- Abdeladim Lilia
- Abdelhady Hesham
- Abdelkharim Hussam
- Abdelrazik Marwa
- Abdi Zakee
- Abdukahil Sheryl Ann
- Abel Lynn
- Abraham Jacinta
- Abrahamson Gail
- Abusamra Yousuf
- Aceto Romina
- Adams Nick
- Adams Peter
- Adebambo Olumide
- Adhikari Neill
- Adhikari Sheetal
- Affleck Julia
- Agha Gloria
- Aghemo Alessio
- Agno Ronan
- Ahmad Norfaizan
- Ain Quratul
- Ainscough Kate
- Ainsworth James
- Aitken Lindianne
- Akamp Ceren
- Al Enezi Farhan
- Al-Bassam Wisam
- Al-Beidh Farah
- Albert Martin
- Albrett Jonathan
- Alderman Meera
- Aldo Bonizzoni Matteo
- Alegria Ana
- Alessandro Carà Gianmarco
- Alexander Brian
- Alexander Peter
- Alfonso Jordan
- Ali Maryam
- Ali Murtaza
- Allam Hayat
- Allen Barbara
- Allen Louise
- Allibone Suzanne
- Almeshhedani Hasham
- AlQahtani Samah
- Alswaidan Lolowa
- Altomy Mohammed
- Al Amri Ali
- Al Qasim Eman
- Amatya Sameena
- Ambrosino Richard
- Anderson Thomas
- Andreae Mark
- Aneman Anders
- Angus Derek C.
- Anjum Aisha
- Ankert Juliane
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- Higgins Alisa M.
- Hill Claire
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- Kreß Gabriele
- Krishnamoorthy S
- Krishnamurthy Vinodh
- Kruger Peter
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- Lavana Jayshree
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- Williamson James D
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- Xavier Kugan
- Yamagishi Yoshiaki
- Yamashita Chizuru
- Yang Yang
- Yarad Elizabeth
- Yates Bryan
- Yates David
- Yealy Donald
- Young Ian
- Young Meredith
- Young Paul
- Youngstein Taryn
- Yu Haili
- Yusuff Hakeem
- Zaharia Mihaela
- Zaidi Abbas
- Zaki Ahmed
- Zaman Mohsin
- Zarychanski Ryan
- Zdanavidiene Ausra
- Zhao Xiao
- Zinzoni Vanessa
- Zitter Letizia
- Zouita Louisa
- Publication venue
- 'American Medical Association (AMA)'
- Publication date
- 11/04/2023
- Field of study
IMPORTANCE Overactivation of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) may contribute to poor clinical outcomes in patients with COVID-19.
Objective To determine whether angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor or angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) initiation improves outcomes in patients hospitalized for COVID-19.
DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS In an ongoing, adaptive platform randomized clinical trial, 721 critically ill and 58 non–critically ill hospitalized adults were randomized to receive an RAS inhibitor or control between March 16, 2021, and February 25, 2022, at 69 sites in 7 countries (final follow-up on June 1, 2022).
INTERVENTIONS Patients were randomized to receive open-label initiation of an ACE inhibitor (n = 257), ARB (n = 248), ARB in combination with DMX-200 (a chemokine receptor-2 inhibitor; n = 10), or no RAS inhibitor (control; n = 264) for up to 10 days.
MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES The primary outcome was organ support–free days, a composite of hospital survival and days alive without cardiovascular or respiratory organ support through 21 days. The primary analysis was a bayesian cumulative logistic model. Odds ratios (ORs) greater than 1 represent improved outcomes.
RESULTS On February 25, 2022, enrollment was discontinued due to safety concerns. Among 679 critically ill patients with available primary outcome data, the median age was 56 years and 239 participants (35.2%) were women. Median (IQR) organ support–free days among critically ill patients was 10 (–1 to 16) in the ACE inhibitor group (n = 231), 8 (–1 to 17) in the ARB group (n = 217), and 12 (0 to 17) in the control group (n = 231) (median adjusted odds ratios of 0.77 [95% bayesian credible interval, 0.58-1.06] for improvement for ACE inhibitor and 0.76 [95% credible interval, 0.56-1.05] for ARB compared with control). The posterior probabilities that ACE inhibitors and ARBs worsened organ support–free days compared with control were 94.9% and 95.4%, respectively. Hospital survival occurred in 166 of 231 critically ill participants (71.9%) in the ACE inhibitor group, 152 of 217 (70.0%) in the ARB group, and 182 of 231 (78.8%) in the control group (posterior probabilities that ACE inhibitor and ARB worsened hospital survival compared with control were 95.3% and 98.1%, respectively).
CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE In this trial, among critically ill adults with COVID-19, initiation of an ACE inhibitor or ARB did not improve, and likely worsened, clinical outcomes.
TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT0273570
Multiorgan MRI findings after hospitalisation with COVID-19 in the UK (C-MORE): a prospective, multicentre, observational cohort study
- Author
- Abel K
- Adamali H.
- Adeloye D
- Adeyemi Oluwaseun
- Adrego Rita
- Aguilar Jimenez Laura A.
- Ahmad Haider N
- Ahmad Shanaz
- Ahmed R
- Ahwireng Nyarko
- Ainsworth Mark
- Al-Sheklly B.
- Alamoudi Asma
- Alfaro-Almagro Fidel
- Ali Mariam
- Aljaroof M
- Allan L
- Allen R J
- Allerton Lisa
- Allsop Lynne
- Allt Ann Marie
- Almeida Paula
- Altmann Danny
- Alvarez Corral Maria
- Amoils S.
- Anderson David
- Antoniades C
- Arbane Gill
- Arias Ava Maria
- Armour C.
- Armstrong Lisa
- Armstrong Natalie
- Arnold David
- Arnold H
- Ashish A
- Ashworth Andrew
- Ashworth M
- Aslani S
- Assefa-Kebede Hosanna
- Atkin C
- Atkin Paul
- Aul Raminder
- Aung H
- Austin Liam
- Avram Cristina
- Ayoub A.
- Babores M.
- Baggott R
- Bagshaw J
- Baguley D
- Bailey L
- Baillie J.K.
- Bain S
- Bakali M
- Bakau M
- Baldry E
- Baldwin D
- Baldwin M
- Ballard C
- Bandula Steven
- Banerjee A
- Bang Dongchun
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- Zawia Amira
- Zeidan Lisa
- Zhao Bang
- Zheng Bang
- Zongo O.
- Publication venue
- Elsevier
- Publication date
- 22/09/2023
- Field of study
Introduction:
The multiorgan impact of moderate to severe coronavirus infections in the post-acute phase is still poorly understood. We aimed to evaluate the excess burden of multiorgan abnormalities after hospitalisation with COVID-19, evaluate their determinants, and explore associations with patient-related outcome measures.
Methods:
In a prospective, UK-wide, multicentre MRI follow-up study (C-MORE), adults (aged ≥18 years) discharged from hospital following COVID-19 who were included in Tier 2 of the Post-hospitalisation COVID-19 study (PHOSP-COVID) and contemporary controls with no evidence of previous COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid antibody negative) underwent multiorgan MRI (lungs, heart, brain, liver, and kidneys) with quantitative and qualitative assessment of images and clinical adjudication when relevant. Individuals with end-stage renal failure or contraindications to MRI were excluded. Participants also underwent detailed recording of symptoms, and physiological and biochemical tests. The primary outcome was the excess burden of multiorgan abnormalities (two or more organs) relative to controls, with further adjustments for potential confounders. The C-MORE study is ongoing and is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT04510025.
Findings:
Of 2710 participants in Tier 2 of PHOSP-COVID, 531 were recruited across 13 UK-wide C-MORE sites. After exclusions, 259 C-MORE patients (mean age 57 years [SD 12]; 158 [61%] male and 101 [39%] female) who were discharged from hospital with PCR-confirmed or clinically diagnosed COVID-19 between March 1, 2020, and Nov 1, 2021, and 52 non-COVID-19 controls from the community (mean age 49 years [SD 14]; 30 [58%] male and 22 [42%] female) were included in the analysis. Patients were assessed at a median of 5·0 months (IQR 4·2–6·3) after hospital discharge. Compared with non-COVID-19 controls, patients were older, living with more obesity, and had more comorbidities. Multiorgan abnormalities on MRI were more frequent in patients than in controls (157 [61%] of 259 vs 14 [27%] of 52; p<0·0001) and independently associated with COVID-19 status (odds ratio [OR] 2·9 [95% CI 1·5–5·8]; padjusted=0·0023) after adjusting for relevant confounders. Compared with controls, patients were more likely to have MRI evidence of lung abnormalities (p=0·0001; parenchymal abnormalities), brain abnormalities (p<0·0001; more white matter hyperintensities and regional brain volume reduction), and kidney abnormalities (p=0·014; lower medullary T1 and loss of corticomedullary differentiation), whereas cardiac and liver MRI abnormalities were similar between patients and controls. Patients with multiorgan abnormalities were older (difference in mean age 7 years [95% CI 4–10]; mean age of 59·8 years [SD 11·7] with multiorgan abnormalities vs mean age of 52·8 years [11·9] without multiorgan abnormalities; p<0·0001), more likely to have three or more comorbidities (OR 2·47 [1·32–4·82]; padjusted=0·0059), and more likely to have a more severe acute infection (acute CRP >5mg/L, OR 3·55 [1·23–11·88]; padjusted=0·025) than those without multiorgan abnormalities. Presence of lung MRI abnormalities was associated with a two-fold higher risk of chest tightness, and multiorgan MRI abnormalities were associated with severe and very severe persistent physical and mental health impairment (PHOSP-COVID symptom clusters) after hospitalisation.
Interpretation:
After hospitalisation for COVID-19, people are at risk of multiorgan abnormalities in the medium term. Our findings emphasise the need for proactive multidisciplinary care pathways, with the potential for imaging to guide surveillance frequency and therapeutic stratification