DETERMINAN YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN KEPRIBADIAN SOSIAL PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH DI POSYANDU ASRI 2

Pendahuluan: Anak prasekolah adalah anak dengan rentan usia 3 sampai 5 tahun, dimana biasa disebut masa kanak-kanak. Perkembangan kepribadian sosial merupakan hal yang harus perhatikan pada anak usia prasekolah. Data kementerian kesehatan tercatat, angka inisiasi menyusui dini di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2016 sebanyak 51,% menjadi 57,8% ditahun 2017 dengan target 90%. Tujuan: mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ASI eksklusif terhadap perkembangan kepribadian sosial pada anak usia prasekolah. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan metode survey Research Methode. dengan Desain secara studi retrospektif . Jumlah Sampel sebanyak 96 responden dengan error 5%, pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen kuesioner, dengan analisa data menggunakan univariate dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian: Didapatkan hasil anak usia prasekolah yang mengalami perkembangan kepribadian sosial baik sebanyak 63 responden (65,6%) dan kategori kurang baik sebanyak 33 responden (34,4%). Terdapat 2 (dua) variabel yang menunjukkan pengaruh terhadap perkembangan kepribadian sosial, yaitu pemberian ASI eksklusif (α=0,00) dan status gizi pada anak (α=0,00) dan 3 (tiga) variabel yang menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh terhadap perkembangan kepribadian sosial pada anak usia prasekolah yaitu pendidikan orangtua (pendidikan ibu α=0,60, pendidikan ayah α=0,088), tingkat ekonomi (α=0,057), dan jenis kelamin anak (α=0,139). Kesimpulan: Adanya pengaruh ,pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan Status gizi anak ,pada perkembangan kepribadian social anak usia prasekolah. Saran: Diharapkan kepada masyarakat khususnya para ibu untuk giat dalam memberikan ASI secara Eksklusif kepada anaknya . Karena ASI dan status gizi yang baik akan mempengaruhi tumbuh kembang anak ketika dewasa

Saving behavior among IPTA students in Kota Bharu / Aini Raihan Mansor, Nurhafizah Hamdan and Khadijah Said

This research project identifies the saving behavior among IPTA students in Kota Bharu involving the demographic characteristics of respondent and individual perception towards saving behavior. Saving plays an important role in the process of economic growth and development. Saving can be defined as the part of an individual’s income that is not spent. This study aims to determine the significant difference of demographic profile (gender, course and family income) towards saving behavior and to determine the relationship between financial literacy, parental socialization, peer influence, self-control and saving behavior. Besides that, this study also aim to determine the significant effect of financial literacy, parental socialization, peer influence, self-control on saving behavior. A total of 302 respondents were randomly selected using Multi Stage Cluster Sampling. This study collected the data through distributed questionnaires to all selected respondent. The data were analyzed using SPSS 19.0 and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) technique with the use of Partial Least Square approach (PLS). The overall findings of this study showed that gender and family income are influence the saving behavior. While the determinants that contributed the saving behavior was financial literacy, parental socialization and self-control. The several suggestions are everyone must put the goal of saving money and need to achieve to make it easier in the future and saving behavior is very important and should be practiced in everyday lif

The Contribution of Shadow Puppet's Show through Engaging Social Communication in Modern Society

AbstractModern society experiences fewer opportunities concerning the arts and culture that benefits the community strength. The objective of this research is to promote and improve the quality of life in modern community through valuable storytelling by presenting the traditional shadow play in digital conversion of animation. The fundamental approaches for this research are to encourage sharing knowledge and stories about issues of life, which in reflective practice will strengthens togetherness and contribution on cultural environment among creative, and social outreach work practitioners. The outcome is a digital performance shadow puppet animation that narrates stories for a better understanding about life arises for the future's benefits

Relative Importance Analysis of Purchasing Decision Factors for Residential Properties in Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia

A limited supply of houses and a rapidly increasing population have caused house prices to skyrocket. The main objective of this study is to understand the consistency in purchasing residential properties among homebuyers in Seri Iskandar, Perak. The questionnaires distributed to a sample of 110 respondents in Bandar Seri Iskandar. The analysis methods are the Relative Importance Index and Descriptive Analysis. This study revealed that the most significant factors influencing home buyers’ purchase decisions of residential properties in Seri Iskandar is neighbourhood factors. Hence, this study is essential to improve the knowledge of the property developer for new development.Keywords: Home Ownership; Relative Importance Analysis; Purchase decision factor; Residential and property developerseISSN: 2398-4287 © 2019. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v4i11.1648             

Regression of solid breast tumours in mice by Newcastle disease virus is associated with production of apoptosis related-cytokines

Different strains of Newcastle disease virus (NDV) worldwide proved to have tumouricidal activity in several types of cancer cells. However, the possible anti-cancer activity of Malaysian NDV AF2240 strain and its mechanism of action remains unknown. The ability of cytokine-related apoptosis-inducing NDV AF2240 to treat breast cancer was investigated in the current study. Methods A total of 90 mice were used and divided into 15 groups, each group comprising of 6 mice. Tumour, body weight and mortality of the mice were determined throughout the experiment, to observe the effect of NDV and NDV + tamoxifen treatments on the mice. In addition, the toxic effect of the treatments was determined through liver function test. In order to elucidate the involvement of cytokine production induced by NDV, a total of six cytokines, i.e. IL-6, IFN-γ, MCP-1, IL-10, IL12p70 and TNF-α were measured using cytometric bead array assay (plasma) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent spot (isolated splenocytes). Results The results demonstrated that 4 T1 breast cancer cells in allotransplanted mice treated with AF2240 showed a noticeable inhibition of tumour growth and induce apoptotic-related cytokines. Conclusions NDV AF2240 suppression of breast tumour growth is associated with induction of apoptotic-related cytokines. It would be important to further investigate the molecular mechanism underlaying cytokines production by Newcastle disease virus. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s12885-019-5516-5) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users

Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam Sebagai Upaya Memperkuat Nilai-Nilai Keagamaan

Abstract Curriculum is one of the important tools in education. The curriculum has a central position in realizing the educational goals and objectives that are aspired to. The curriculum itself is a set of plans and arrangements regarding objectives, content and learning materials, to achieve certain educational goals. The Islamic education curriculum must start from the preparation or formulation of educational goals according to Islam. The aim of education according to Islam is the realization of kaffah Muslims, namely Muslims who (1) are physically healthy and strong; (2) his mind is smart and clever: (3) his heart is filled with faith in Allah. The development of these aspects must be balanced. The development of the Islamic Religious Education (PAI) curriculum has undergone a paradigm shift, although some of the previous paradigms have been maintained until now. Values in Islam contain two categories of meaning from a normative perspective, namely considerations of good and bad, right and wrong, right and wrong, blessed. and cursed by Allah SWT. This research can provide concrete recommendations to improve the Islamic Religion education curriculum, so that students can have a deeper understanding of Islamic teachings and are able to practice religious values in everyday life

SARCOPENIA IN ELDERLY PATIENTS: WHAT ARE THE CONTRIBUTING RISK FACTORS?

Sarcopenia in Elderly Patients: What are the Contributing Risk Factors?. Sarcopenia is the gradual loss of muscle mass associated with aging. The process by which sarcopenia occurs is not fully understood. Many factors are at risk of causing sarcopenia, such as age, gender, and physical activity. Early detection with the SARC-F questionnaire is needed to prevent sarcopenia. This study is a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional approach with total sampling to see the description of sarcopenia and risk factors in elderly patients at the Geriatric Polyclinic of Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang. Primary data were collected through interviews using a questionnaire, and then analyzed univariately. A total of 48.4% of the elderly at the Geriatric Polyclinic of Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang had sarcopenia findings. Patients in the sarcopenia group were mostly aged 70-79 years (41.9%), female (64.5%), married (58.1%), history of primary education (32.3%), had worked (58.1%), had mild comorbidities (58.1%), sedentary physical activity (74.2%), and at risk of malnutrition (54.8%)

Dependence of preferred c-axis orientation on RF magnetron sputtering power for AZO/Si acoustic wave devices

We report the deposition of high quality c-axis oriented Aluminium doped Zinc Oxide (AZO) on silicon substrate for surface acoustic wave (SAW) applications. AZO thin film is prepared by Radio frequency magnetron sputtering method. Sputtering is a preferred method because it is able to perform deposition at low temperature, produce uniform thin film and possesses high deposition rates. In preserving the functionality of the device during post CMOS process, low deposition temperature is crucial. In order to obtain the preferred AZO structural properties with strong acoustoelectric interaction, we investigate the influence of RF power on c-axis preferred orientation of AZO/Si multilayer. The deposited thin films are characterized by X-Ray diffractometer and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The crystal structures are evaluated in terms of c-axis lattice constant, d-spacing and crystallite size. It is observed that as RF power increases, the AZO film is predominantly oriented at c-axis (002) and achieved high crystalline quality. However, if the applied RF power is too high, the energized ions would impede the growth of high quality film. The optimum RF power was found to be at 250 W, at which the material exhibits hexagonal wurtzite-type lattice of ZnO structure, high crystallinity (lowest FWHM value) and crystallite size, and high deposition rate

A study on controllable aluminium doped zinc oxide patterning by chemical etching for MEMS application

This present work reports on the study of controllable aluminium doped zinc oxide (AZO) patterning by chemical etching for MEMS application. The AZO thin film was prepared by RF magnetron sputtering as it is capable of producing uniform thin film at high deposition rates. X-Ray diffraction (XRD) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) characterization were done to characterize AZO thin film. The sputtered AZO thin film shows c-axis (002) orientation, low surface roughness and high crystalline quality. To pattern AZO thin film for MEMS application, wet etching was chosen due to its ease of processing with few controlling parameters. Four etching solutions were used namely: 10 % Nitric acid, 10 % Phosphoric acid, 10 % Acetic acid and Molybdenum etch solutions. For the first time, chemical etching using Molybdenum etch that consist of a mixture of CH3COOH, HNO3 and H3PO4 was characterized and reported. The effect of these acidic solutions on the undercut etching, vertical and lateral etch rate were studied. The etched AZO were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and stylus profilometer. The investigations showed that the Molybdenum etch has the lowest undercut etching of 7.11 µm, and is highly effective in terms of lateral and vertical etching with an etch ratio of 1.30. Successful fine patterning of AZO thin films was demonstrated at device level on a surface acoustic wave resonator fabricated in 0.35 μm CMOS technology. The AZO thin film acts as the piezoelectric thin film for acoustic wave generation. Patterning of the AZO thin film is necessary for access to measurement probe pads. The working acoustic resonator showed resonance peak at 1.044 GHz at 45.28 dB insertion loss indicating that the proposed Molybdenum etch method does not adversely affect the device’s operating characteristic