Persebaran Penduduk yang Tidak Memiliki Dokumen Kependudukan di Indonesia

There are two main problems of population administration system in Indonesia. Firstly, population data is not well managed and overlapped among many government institutions. Secondly, many people do not possess population documents because they did not report any vital events that have been occurred in their family, such as birth, death, move in and move out. These problems then cause list of election voters (DPT) in 2009 general election (Pemilu) are not valid. This study would like to know geographic maps of people that do not possess population documents by province. In addition, this study also search factors affecting people that do not possess paper official identities, using logistic regression. The results show that out of six independent variables used in this study; age and education of head of household, distance to village office, village status (urban/rural), household income and number of household members, only distance to village office which is significant in influence people do not possess population documents

Spanduk dan Stiker sebagai Media Komunikasi untuk Melaporkan Peristiwa Kependudukan

Pelaksanaan Pemilu 2009 yang lalu ditandai dengan banyaknya penduduk yang kehilangan hak pilihnya karena namanya tidak terdaftar pada Daftar Pemilih Tetap (DPT), jumlahnya diperkirakan mencapai 49,6 juta pemilih. Salah satu penyebab tidak terdaftarnya nama penduduk pada DPTkarena mereka atau keluarganya tidak melaporkan peristiwa kependudukan yang terjadi (karena pindah, datang maupun meninggal). Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan proporsi penduduk yang melaporkan peristiwa kependudukan (kelahiran, kematian, pindah atau datang, menikah dan bercerai) pada tiga desa dengan menggunakan media komunikasi yang berbeda-beda,yaitu antara desa yang menggunakan media komunikasi spanduk dengan desa yang menggunakan media komunikasi stiker serta desa yang tidak menggunakan media komunikasi. Spanduk dan stiker digunakan untuk menyampaikan pesan kepada masyarakat agar mereka mau melaporkan peristiwa kependudukan yang terjadi dalamkeluarganya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei, sedangkan pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan cara three-stage random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan pengujian hipotesis perbedaan proporsi dua populasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang significant dalam pelaporan peristiwa kependudukan antara penduduk yang tinggal di desa yang menggunakan spanduk sebagai media komunikasi dengan penduduk yang tinggal di desa yang menggunakan stiker sebagai media komunikasi serta penduduk yang tinggal di desa yang tidak menggunakan media komunikasi

REGIONAL FISCAL INDEPENDENCE IN EAST JAVA PROVINCE POST REGIONAL AUTONOMY

Fiscal dependence has been critized as one of the obstacles in the success of economic development post the regional autonomy. This paper evaluates the level of fiscal independence in districts and cities in East Java Province and the impact of General Allocation Fund and Special Allocation Fund on tax effort of regional government in East Java Province. The result shows that General Allocation Fund significantly affects tax effort, while Special Allocation Fund does not significantly affect tax effort. It also finds that General Allocation Fund influences economic growth, where for one percent increase in General Allocation Fund, regional economic growth increase by 0.28 percent. Keywords: Fiscal independence, general allocation fund, special allocation fund, tax effort JEL classification numbers: H21, H53, H71, H7

Spanduk dan Stiker sebagai Media Komunikasi untuk Melaporkan Peristiwa Kependudukan

Abstract Many people questioned the validity of population data during the 2009 general election (Pemilu), their names did not available in the voters list (DPT).It was estimated that about 49.6 million people could not use their voting rights in the 2009 election. Itis perhaps their family did not report any demographic events (moving out, moving in, or die)so theirnames was not be listed in the DPT. Study examinewhether any differences in the proportion of people who report demographic events among the residents in three different villagesusing two different media, stickers and banners, for the first and the second village, while the third village does not use anymedia. Stickers and banners, are used to deliver massage to encourage people to report any demographic events that has been occured in their family. Survey is used to collect the data and samples are selected using three-stage random sampling. Hypothesis testing of the difference of two population proportions is employed to analyse the data.Results show that there is no significant difference in reporting demographic events among the people living that using banners andstickers as communication media between the village that do not use any media. Abstrak Pelaksanaan Pemilu 2009 yang lalu ditandaidengan banyaknya penduduk yang kehilangan hak pilihnya karena namanya tidak terdaftar pada Daftar Pemilih Tetap (DPT), jumlahnya diperkirakan mencapai 49,6 juta pemilih. Salah satu penyebab tidak terdaftarnya nama penduduk pada DPTkarena mereka atau keluarganya tidakmelaporkan peristiwa kependudukan yang terjadi(karena pindah, datang maupunmeninggal). Penelitian ini inginmengetahui apakah ada perbedaan proporsi penduduk yang melaporkan peristiwa kependudukan (kelahiran, kematian, pindah atau datang,menikah dan bercerai) pada tiga desa denganmenggunakanmedia komunikasi yang berbeda-beda,yaitu antara desa yang menggunakanmedia komunikasi spanduk dengan desa yangmenggunakanmedia komunikasi stiker serta desa yang tidak menggunakan media komunikasi. Spanduk dan stiker digunakan untuk menyampaikan pesan kepadamasyarakat agarmerekamaumelaporkan peristiwa kependudukan yang terjadidalamkeluarganya.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei, sedangkan pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan cara three-stage random sampling.Analisis data dilakukan denganmenggunakan pengujian hipotesis perbedaan proporsi dua populasi.Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang significant dalampelaporan peristiwa kependudukan antara penduduk yang tinggal di desa yangmenggunakan spanduk sebagaimedia komunikasi dengan penduduk yang tinggal di desa yangmenggunakan stiker sebagaimedia komunikasi serta penduduk yang tinggal di desa yang tidak menggunakanmedia komunikasi. Kata kunci : media komunikasi, peristiwa kependuduka

Regional Fiscal Independence in East Java Province Post Regional Autonomy

Fiscal dependence has been critized as one of the obstacles in the success of economic development post the regional autonomy. This paper evaluates the level of fiscal independence in districts and cities in East Java Province and the impact of General Allocation Fund and Special Allocation Fund on tax effort of regional government in East Java Province. The result shows that General Allocation Fund significantly affects tax effort, while Special Allocation Fund does not significantly affect tax effort. It also finds that General Allocation Fund influences economic growth, where for one percent increase in General Allocation Fund, regional economic growth increase by 0.28 percent. Keywords: Fiscal independence, general allocation fund, special allocation fund, tax effortJEL classification numbers: H21, H53, H71, H7

Legal Reconstruction on the Use of Philantrophic Funds in Supporting State Defense Financing

The collection of public philanthropic funds, especially in financing the national defense sector, has not been clearly regulated, but in the Indonesian context it has considerable potential so that it requires regulations to regulate it. The purpose of this research is to find out how the financing of state defense is in the regulations that govern it currently in Law number 3 of 2002 concerning National Defense, Law number 34 of 2004 concerning the TNI, Law number 23 of 2019 concerning Management of National Resources for Defense. Next, make several alternative suggestions so that philanthropic funds can be used to finance the national defense sector within the framework of Law number 17 of 2003 concerning State Finance and Law Number 1 of 2004 concerning the State Treasury.The research method in this study is normative juridical with a statutory and comparative law approach. With the results there is an opportunity to use community philanthropic funds to participate in financing the national defense sector with a grant mechanism that is still in the APBN mechanism. By looking at the large potential of community philanthropic funds, an ideal concept is proposed that regulates operationally and institutionally