GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG COVID-19 PADA MASYARAKAT DI DESA BARU DUSUN 1 KECAMATAN PANCUR BATU TAHUN 2021

Coronavirus merupakan salah satu virus yang dapat menyebabkan gejala ringan dan smpai gejala berat, yang belum pernah ditemukan sebelumnya pada manusia. Coronavirus dapat menyebabkan gangguan pernapasan ditandai dengan gejala flu, demam, sesak napas, batuk tidak berdahak, sampai menyebabkan pernapasan berat seperti infeksi paru-paru dengan masa inkubasi 5-6 hari dengan inkubasi terpanjang 14 hari. Pengetahuan tentang Covid-19 adalah suatu informasi yang harus dimiliki sebagai upaya untuk mengurangi penyebaran atau penularan Covid-19. Alasan peneliti melakukan penelitian ini, dikarenakan masih kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat di pancur batu mengenai Covid-19 yang menyebabkan mereka tidak memakai masker dan mematuhi protokol kesehatan dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Berdasarkan survey pendahuluan, didapatkan hasil bahwa dari 12 orang yang dipilih terdapat 5 orang (41,6%) kurang mengetahui COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan masyarakat tentang COVID-19 di Desa Baru Dusun 1 Kecamatan Pancur Batu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitin ini sebanyak 1816 orang. Teknik penggambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive samplingdengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 95 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 95 responden memiliki pengetahuan baik 55 responden (57,9%) dan pengetahuan cukup 40 responden (42,1%). Didapatkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat di Desa Baru Dusun 1 Kecamatan Pancur Batu memiliki pengetahuan baik. Diharapkan kepada masyarakat tetap mengikuti protokol kesehatan seperti menggunakan masker, sering mencuci tangan, social distancing ataupun menjaga jarak untuk mencegah penyebaran COVID-19.  Coronavirus is a virus that can cause mild symptoms as well as severe symptoms, which have never been previously found in humans. Coronavirus can cause respiratory problems characterized by flu symptoms, fever, shortness of breath, cough with phlegm, to cause heavy breathing such as lung infection with an incubation period of 5-6 days with the longest incubation of 14 days results showed that out of 95 respondents, 55 respondents (57.9%) had good knowledge and 40 respondents (42.1%) had sufficient knowledge. The results of the research show that the people in Desa Baru Dusun 1 Pancur Batu District have good knowledge. It is hoped that the public will continue to follow health protocols such as wearing masks, washing hands frequently, social distancing or maintaining distance to prevent the spread of COVID-19.Knowledge of Covid-19 is information that must be possessed in an effort to reduce the spread or transmission of Covid-19. The reason the researchers conducted this research, was due to the lack of public knowledge about Covid-19 which caused them not to wear masks and comply with health protocols in carrying out their daily activities. Based on the preliminary survey, it was found that out of the 12 people selected, 5 people (41.6%) did not know about COVID-19. This study aims to determine the description of public knowledge about COVID-19 in Desa Baru Dusun 1 Pancur Batu District. The research method used is to use a descriptive research design. The population in this research was 1816 people. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling with a total sample of 95 people. The results showed that out of 95 respondents, 55 respondents (57.9%) had good knowledge and 40 respondents (42.1%) had sufficient knowledge. The results of the research show that the people in Desa Baru Dusun 1 Pancur Batu District have good knowledge. It is hoped that the public will continue to follow health protocols such as wearing masks, syringes, maintaining social distancing or maintaining distance to prevent COVID-19

Analysis Of Peer Group Support and the Learning Environment with Learning Motivation for Nursing Students

Learning motivation is a driving force from within a person to carry out activities including learning in achieving achievement. Motivation to learn can be seen from the results of exams and even from everyday phenomena such as studying only during exams, being sleepy while studying, working together during exams. If that motivation is not increased and instilled in oneself, it can lead to a degradation of enthusiasm, it can even lead to a loss of enthusiasm for learning. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between peer group support and the learning environment with the learning motivation nursing students. The research design used correlation with cross sectional approach. The population and research sample were 93 people using total sampling technique. Data collection is done directly using a questionnaire. Based on the results of the study, the average peer group support is found to be 60.67, standard deviation 6.611, min-max value 37-77, estimate interval 59.31-62.03. Learning environment with a mean of 42.04, standard deviation of 4.147, min-max value of 31-35, estimates interval of 41.18-42.90. Motivation to learn with an average of 67.55, standard deviation 6.470, min-max value 52-80, estimates interval 66.22-68.88.  The results of the Pearson product moment statistical test between peer group support and a learning environment with learning motivation found p-values ??of 0.001 and 0.007, respectively. The correlation value of peer group support and learning environment with positive learning motivation is 0.346 and 0.279, respectively. This means that there is a significant relationship between peer group support and the learning environment with learning motivation and the higher the value of the peer group and learning environment, the greater the score of learning motivation. It is hoped that STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan will continue to improve peer groups and comfortable infrastructure, away from noise in increasing student motivation to learn

EDUKASI KENAKALAN REMAJA PADA REMAJA DI PAROKI PADRE PIO HELVETIA MEDAN

Remaja merupakan generasi masa depan suatu bangsa yang harus di didik dimulai dari lingkungan keluarga, sekolah dan dibekali agama yang baik. Kenakalan remaja merupakan hal yang tidak asing lagi terjadi di lingkungan masyarakat dimana remaja melakukan perbuatan menyimpang dari norma, aturan, hukum yang berlaku. Hal-hal yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya kenakalan remaja di pengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan eksternal dari diri remaja sendiri, oleh karena itu edukasi sangat di perlukan sebagai upaya pencegahan terjadinya kenakalan remaja melalui pendidikan kesehatan dan peningkatan pengetahuan remaja. Program edukasi ini meliputi pemberian materi dan diskusi tanya jawab dengan remaja yang di dampingi oleh guru sekolah sehingga adanya keberlanjutan dalam pemantauan pada remaja di sekolah dengan harapan setelah dilakukan edukasi dan diskusi 80% remaja merasa bahagia dalam kegiatan edukasi, 85% remaja mampu melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari secara mandiri dan 100% remaja melaksanakan sesuai edukasi yang telah diberikan.

PENDAMPINGAN TERAPI AKTIVITAS KELOMPOK MEWARNAI KEPADA PASIEN HALUSINASI DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA MEDAN

Halusinasi pendengaran yang paling sering terjadi pada pasien gangguan jiwa. Pasien akan mendengar suara orang lain  seperti ejekan, ancaman, dan perintah untuh melukai dirinya sendiri bahkan orang lain. Terapi aktivitas kelompok mewarnai merupakan bentuk komunikasi alam bawah sadar yang dapat mengontrol dan melawan halusinasinya. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengmas ini adalah meningkatkan kemampuan pasien dalam mengontrol halusinasi pendengaran dengan mendampingi pasien melakukan terapi aktivitas kelompok mewarnai di rumah sakit jiwa Medan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini tujuankan pada pasien yang mengalami halusinasi pendengaran sebanyak 7 orang. Metode yang digunakan yakni demonstrasi dan diskusi  terkait Strategi pelaksanaan (Sp1 – Sp4) serta menyediakan media gambar dan pensil warna.  Hasil dari terapi aktivitas, pasien mampu mencocokan warna, meningkatkan motorik halus pasien bagus, dan dapat mengotrol halusinasi sesuai dengan strategi pelaksanaan ke

The Relationship of Waist Circumstances With Hypertension in Hutabarat Village Partali Toruan

Hypertension is an increase in systolic and diastolic blood pressure, where systolic is more than 140 mmHg and diastolic is more than 90 mmHg. The prevalence of hypertension in the world's population is found to be 22% and has resulted in 23.7% of deaths from a total of 1.7 million deaths in Indonesia. Waist circumference is a measurement of the distribution of abdominal fat which has a close relationship with hypertension, the larger the waist circumference, the more fat deposits in the abdominal area, the more fat deposits, the more bad cholesterol which will make blood vessels narrow and can cause hypertension. This study aims to determine the relationship between waist circumference and hypertension at the age of 18-45 years in Hutabarat Partali Toruan Village in 2021. This type of research is analytic observational with a cross sectional design. The population as many as 2775 people with a total sample of 96 people who were taken by purposive sampling technique. Collecting data by means of interviews, and observations using metline (cm) for waist circumference and sphygmomanometer for blood pressure. Based on the results of the study, it was found that waist circumference was abnormal at 77.1%, and hypertension was 56.3%. The results of the chi square test obtained p-value = 0.017 (p <0.05), meaning that there is a relationship between waist circumference and the incidence of hypertension. It is hoped that the Public Health Center will provide health promotion about a healthy lifestyle such as improving diet, activity and exercise, getting enough rest, not smoking, not consuming alcohol

Hubungan Caring Behavior Perawat Dengan Kemandirian Lansia di UPT Pelayanan Sosial Binjai

Lansia mengalami proses degeneratif sehingga mempengaruhi kemampuan lansia, disamping itu masalah psikososial dan spiritual lansia mengakibatkan perlu perhatian dan  dukungan perawat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara caring behavior perawat dengan kemandirian lansia di UPT Pelayanan Sosial Binjai Tahun 2021. Metode penelitian yang digunakan cross sectional, peneliti menggunakan checklist dan kuesioner sebagai teknik pengumpulan data dan  pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan mayoritas perawat tidak caring sebanyak 42 orang (84%) dan caring sebanyak 8 orang (16%). Kemandirian lansia diperoleh mayoritas sebanyak 38 orang (76%) dan ketergantungan sebagian. Hasil uji chi- square  menunjukan nilai p =0,661 (p>0,05) disimpulkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara caring behavior perawat dengan kemandiriam lansia di UPT Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Binjai Tahun 2021. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa mayoritas pasien di UPT tersebut masih mampu beraktivitas secara mandiri, sehingga lansia tidak merasakan caring behavior perawat. Disamping itu, keterbatasan jumlah perawat yang tidak memungkinkan perawat mengunjungi lansia di wisma masing - masing

The Relationship of Gender, School Sanitation and Personal Hygiene with Helminthiasis at Juhar Karo Regency in North Sumatera Province, Indonesia: Helminthiasis

BACKGROUND: Helminthiasis is a parasitic disease in human that causes a disturbance in food absorption and lead to malnutrition. The disease slowly impacts on the intelligence. The incidence of helminthiasis in Indonesia remains high, ranging from 2.5% to 62%. A preliminary study found that the proportion of helminthiasis in children is 31.25%. AIM: The aim of the study to analyse the relationship between age, school sanitation and personal hygiene with helminthiasis elementary school children in Juhar Karo Regency in 2019. METHODS: This was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. Subjects were children in grades IV, V and VI with and without helminthiasis. A total of 194 children selected by proportional random sampling were enrolled. Data were collected by interview, observation, and stool examination with the Kato-Katz method. RESULTS: The proportion of helminthiasis in boys was 51.0%, the proportion of poor sanitation in school was 36.6%, and the proportion of poor personal hygiene was 67.5%. CONCLUSIONS: Personal hygiene was significantly associated with the incidence of helminthiasis (RP = 6.052; 95% CI = 3.029-12.902; P-value = 0.001). Improved personal hygiene may prevent the occurrence of helminthiasis. CONCLUSION: The proportion of helminthiasis in elementary school students in this region was 50.0%. Personal hygiene has been shown to be related to helminthiasis. In this study, subjects with poor personal hygiene had a chance of 6.052 times greater to experience helminth infection compared to subjects who had good personal hygiene

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MENTIMUN TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PANCUR BATU DUSUN IV TANJUNG ANOM

Hipertensi adalah suatu keadaan di mana tekanan darah sistolik lebih dari 120 mmHg dan tekanan diastole lebih dari 80 mmHg. Laki-laki dan perempuan memiliki risiko yang sama terhadap hipertensi. Asupan dengan modifikasi bahan makanan yang mengandung kalium dan magnesium menjadi salah satu terapi komplementer untuk menurunkan tekanan darah, salah satunya adalah mentimun. Mentimun merupakan sayuran yang tumbuh di segala musim dan mudah didapat di Indonesia dan memiliki kandungan kalium dan magnesium. Adapun tujuan peneliti untuk mengetahui perbedaan rerata tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah pemberian mentimun. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Pra Experiment One Group Pre-Post Test Design. Sampel sebanyak 23 orang terdiri dari laki-laki dan perempuan dengan tekanan darah sistolik diatas normal. Alat pengumpul data dengan menggunakan lembar observasi dan alat pengukuran tekanan darah (sphygmomanometer dan stetoskop), kemudian responden  mendapat jus mentimun 100 g selama 7 hari secara berturut-turut. Analisis statisitik menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test dengan nilai p value sebesar 0,001 (p<0,05). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan rerata tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah pemberian mentimun

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MENTIMUN TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PANCUR BATU DUSUN IV TANJUNG ANOM

Hipertensi adalah suatu keadaan di mana tekanan darah sistolik lebih dari 120 mmHg dan tekanan diastole lebih dari 80 mmHg. Laki-laki dan perempuan memiliki risiko yang sama terhadap hipertensi. Asupan dengan modifikasi bahan makanan yang mengandung kalium dan magnesium menjadi salah satu terapi komplementer untuk menurunkan tekanan darah, salah satunya adalah mentimun. Mentimun merupakan sayuran yang tumbuh di segala musim dan mudah didapat di Indonesia dan memiliki kandungan kalium dan magnesium. Adapun tujuan peneliti untuk mengetahui perbedaan rerata tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah pemberian mentimun. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Pra Experiment One Group Pre-Post Test Design. Sampel sebanyak 23 orang terdiri dari laki-laki dan perempuan dengan tekanan darah sistolik diatas normal. Alat pengumpul data dengan menggunakan lembar observasi dan alat pengukuran tekanan darah (sphygmomanometer dan stetoskop), kemudian responden  mendapat jus mentimun 100 g selama 7 hari secara berturut-turut. Analisis statisitik menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test dengan nilai p value sebesar 0,001 (p<0,05). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan rerata tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah pemberian mentimun

Stres Akademik Mahasiswa di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Santa Elisabeth Medan

Stress is a body reaction in the form of symptoms and signs of pressure resulting from a mismatch in one's ability to adapt to an environment that exceeds one's limits. Stress is caused by external and internal factors. Stress can lead to decreased endurance, cardiovascular disorders, mental decline, bad behavior and can even lead to suicide. The purpose of this study was to identify the level of academic stress of first semester students at STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan in 2022, a total of 159 people. The results showed that students who experienced academic stress were in the high category by 6.9%, the medium category by 91.2%, and the low category by 1.9%. Students are expected to be able to overcome academic stress by applying adaptive coping mechanisms such as socializing or sharing with peers or people they trust, exercising regularly, praying individually or together