Oppression, Domination, Prison: The Mass Incarceration of Latino and African American Men

The disproportionate number of Latino and African American men who occupy prison beds brought much attention to the U.S. prison industrial complex. According to Sabol and Couture (as cited by Rios, 2011), “In 2007, about 16.6% of all Black males and 7.7% of all Latino males were or had been incarcerated” (p. 34). This literature review connected internalized oppression and the prison industrial complex. It further explained the prison system as a form of internalized domination. A review of drug laws and federal financial aid is discussed

\u27It\u27s a Disease\u27 \u27Pretty David\u27 \u27The Yellow Star\u27 & \u27Born & Inspired\u27

It’s a Disease Let’s open the door to the unordinary and see what we can find lurking behind. Pretty David I felt that the biblical hero who is a figure of independence needed a makeover. The Yellow Star Dedicated to the Jews of the Holocaust who had to submit to the humiliation of wearing a bright yellow star, which is today worn proudly as a symbol of strength within the newer generations. Scan the QR code for the full performance. Born & Inspired This poster illustrates fifty-five inspirational women born in each of the fifty-five American states and territories. This piece was inspired by the pictures of presidents that are always seen hanging on elementary school walls. As a child, I was always annoyed that this list only had men, so I decided to create a women version. Each star pays tribute to an amazing woman in history that has made a difference and has contributed to the advancement and power of womankin

Documenting Sociopolitical Development via Participatory Action Research (PAR) With Women of Color Student Activists in the Neoliberal University

Political activism attests to the sociopolitical development and agency of young people. Yet the literature sparingly engages the intersectional subjectivities that inform the sociopolitical development of young people, especially women of color. Important questions remain in the theorizing of sociopolitical development among youth engaged in political activism within higher education settings. Thus, we focus on the following question: What experiences informed or catalyzed the sociopolitical development of women of color student activists within a racialized neoliberal university in the United States? In addressing this question we demonstrate how student-led participatory action research (PAR) within the neoliberal university can facilitate and support sociopolitical development. Of most value, this paper demonstrates how PAR can be used as a tool to support the intersectional sociopolitical development of student activists organizing within racialized neoliberal settings of higher education that threaten the academic thriving and overall wellbeing of students of color, specifically women of color. Sociopolitical development theorizing must engage elements of relational healing as a dimension of wellbeing. Therefore, our work contributes to these conversations by centering the experiences of women of color student activists

Oyster Reefs in Northern Gulf of Mexico Estuaries Harbor Diverse Fish and Decapod Crustacean Assemblages: A Meta-Synthesis

Oyster reefs provide habitat for numerous fish and decapod crustacean species that mediate ecosystem functioning and support vibrant fisheries. Recent focus on the restoration of eastern oyster (Crassostrea virginica) reefs stems from this role as a critical ecosystem engineer. Within the shallow estuaries of the northern Gulf of Mexico (nGoM), the eastern oyster is the dominant reef building organism. This study synthesizes data on fish and decapod crustacean occupancy of oyster reefs across nGoM with the goal of providing management and restoration benchmarks, something that is currently lacking for the region. Relevant data from 23 studies were identified, representing data from all five U.S. nGoM states over the last 28 years. Cumulatively, these studies documented over 120,000 individuals from 115 fish and 41 decapod crustacean species. Densities as high as 2,800 ind m(-2) were reported, with individual reef assemblages composed of as many as 52 species. Small, cryptic organisms that occupy interstitial spaces within the reefs, and sampled using trays, were found at an average density of 647 and 20 ind m(-2) for decapod crustaceans and fishes, respectively. Both groups of organisms were comprised, on average, of 8 species. Larger-bodied fishes captured adjacent to the reef using gill nets were found at an average density of 6 ind m(-2), which came from 23 species. Decapod crustaceans sampled with gill nets had a much lower average density, \u3c1 ind m(-2), and only contained 2 species. On average, seines captured the greatest number of fish species (n = 33), which were made up of both facultative residents and transients. These data provide general gear-specific benchmarks, based on values currently found in the region, to assist managers in assessing nekton occupancy of oyster reefs, and assessing trends or changes in status of oyster reef associated nekton support. More explicit reef descriptions (e.g., rugosity, height, area, adjacent habitat) would allow for more precise benchmarks as these factors are important in determining nekton assemblages, and sampling efficiency

Lower Extremity Proprioception and Physical Performance Testing: A Correlation Study

Proprioception is a function of the somatosensory system which has implications for activities of daily living, athletic endeavors, and risk of injury. It has been suggested that athletes who sustain injuries may have decreased proprioception and a corresponding increase in the risk of re-injury. Interventions for injury prevention and/or recovery may include, but are not limited to, emphasis on proprioceptive ability via joint position awareness. The purpose of this investigation was to determine if a correlation exists between proprioceptive ability and other components of physical performance such as lower body muscular power and change of direction. It was hypothesized that significant correlations would exist. Participants included 7 males and 2 females (age 15 ± 2 yrs., height 1.51 ± .15 m, mass 68.2 ± 17.14 kg) who did not have a lower extremity injury or surgery within 6 months of this investigation. Proprioceptive testing included the Stork Standing test (SST) and ankle Joint Position Sense (JPS). Lower extremity proprioceptive testing was performed unilaterally in both eyes closed and open conditions. Lower body muscular power and change of direction were assessed via the vertical jump (VJ), one step vertical jump (1VJ), standing long jump (SLJ), 9.14 m (10-yard) dash, and pro agility (PA). Associations were determined via a Pearson Product Moment Correlation and the criterion alpha was set a priori at p ≤ 0.05. Significant correlations were observed between SST with eyes closed on the non-dominant leg and both VJ (r = -0.82) and 1VJ (r =-0.82). In addition, a significant correlation was observed between SST with eyes closed on the dominant leg and the 9.14 m dash (r = -0.90). The results of our investigation suggest a link between proprioception and lower body muscular power. Additional investigations should examine the causal relationships between these variables to attempt to determine the efficacy of interventions designed to improve one or more of the aforementioned characteristics as well as any potential influence on injury risk

Oyster Reefs in Northern Gulf of Mexico Estuaries Harbor Diverse Fish and Decapod Crustacean Assemblages: A Meta-Synthesis

Oyster reefs provide habitat for numerous fish and decapod crustacean species that mediate ecosystem functioning and support vibrant fisheries. Recent focus on the restoration of eastern oyster (Crassostrea virginica) reefs stems from this role as a critical ecosystem engineer. Within the shallow estuaries of the northern Gulf of Mexico (nGoM), the eastern oyster is the dominant reef building organism. This study synthesizes data on fish and decapod crustacean occupancy of oyster reefs across nGoM with the goal of providing management and restoration benchmarks, something that is currently lacking for the region. Relevant data from 23 studies were identified, representing data from all five U.S. nGoM states over the last 28 years. Cumulatively, these studies documented over 120,000 individuals from 115 fish and 41 decapod crustacean species. Densities as high as 2,800 ind m−2 were reported, with individual reef assemblages composed of as many as 52 species. Small, cryptic organisms that occupy interstitial spaces within the reefs, and sampled using trays, were found at an average density of 647 and 20 ind m−2 for decapod crustaceans and fishes, respectively. Both groups of organisms were comprised, on average, of 8 species. Larger-bodied fishes captured adjacent to the reef using gill nets were found at an average density of 6 ind m−2, which came from 23 species. Decapod crustaceans sampled with gill nets had a much lower average density, \u3c1 ind m−2, and only contained 2 species. On average, seines captured the greatest number of fish species (n = 33), which were made up of both facultative residents and transients. These data provide general gear-specific benchmarks, based on values currently found in the region, to assist managers in assessing nekton occupancy of oyster reefs, and assessing trends or changes in status of oyster reef associated nekton support. More explicit reef descriptions (e.g., rugosity, height, area, adjacent habitat) would allow for more precise benchmarks as these factors are important in determining nekton assemblages, and sampling efficiency

By Us, For Us: A Photo-Narrative Project of Unity 4 Student Activists at SCU

As a research collective of student activists – some newly acquitted with the movement and others directly involved in Unity 4 – and one faculty ally (Dr. Fernandez), we have documented the voices, lived experiences and struggles of Unity 4 student activists at SCU through the Sociopolitical Citizenship PAR (Participatory Action Research, SC-PAR) Project. The content featured in the exhibit, By Us, For Us: A Photo-Narrative Project of Unity 4 Student Activists at SCU, consists of photographs and accompanying interview excerpts that student activists themselves selected to tell the story of their student experiences and organizing at SCU. The exhibit centers the lived realities, radical wit and sociopolitical trajectories of student activists. We highlight moments that catalyzed the Unity 4 movement, as well as students’ hopes and dreams for a more just and inclusive University that honors their presence our SCU campus

Exploring opportunities in rural, primary care nursing: The student nurse perspective.

Abstract: Exploring opportunities in rural, primary care nursing: The student nurse perspective. Background: The demand for primary care services is outpacing the number of primary care providers in practice. This gap in primary care is projected to increase significantly within the next decade. Local Problem: The enhanced primary care RN role is a progressive role that optimizes the role of the RN within an interprofessional care team. Page County is a health professional shortage area, and until 2019 did not have RNs working in primary care settings. Purpose: This project aims to describe an innovation in nursing education and the outcomes of student engagement in the UPCARE program. Methods: The Undergraduate Primary Care and Rural Education (UPCARE) Project is a federally funded program focused on giving student nurses the opportunity to immerse themselves in rural primary care settings within Page County. Interventions: Student nurses in this program work side by side with RNs in the delivery of primary care nursing services. Scholars also participate in a variety of enriching clinical and co-curricular learning activities. Results: There are 25 student scholars participating in the UPCARE Project. The preliminary impact of the project demonstrated new revenue of over $78,000 for services generated by the primary care RNs. Through this collaboration, student scholars participating in UPCARE are able to help improve patient outcomes while gaining valuable experiences and education. Conclusion/Implications: UPCARE is a promising academic-practice partnership that can build on existing BSN curriculum, and leverage the strength of RNs practicing at the fullest scope of their license to provide holistic care to patients in primary care settings

Spatio-temporal variation in click production rates of beaked whales : implications for passive acoustic density estimation

T.A.M. was funded under Grant No. N000141010382 from the Office of Naval Research (LATTE project) and thanks support by CEAUL (funded by FCT - Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, Portugal, through the project UID/MAT/00006/2013). M.P.J. was funded by a Marie Curie Career Integration Grant and M.P.J. and P.L.T. were funded by MASTS (The Marine Alliance for Science and Technology for Scotland, a research pooling initiative funded by the Scottish Funding Council under grant HR09011 and contributing institutions). L.S.H. thanks the BRS Bahamas team that helped collect the Bahamas data, and A. Bocconcelli. D.H. and L.T. were funded by the Office of Naval Research (Award No. N00014-14-1-0394). N.A.S. was funded by an EU-Horizon 2020 Marie Slodowska Curie fellowship (project ECOSOUND). DTAG data in the Canary Islands were collected with funds from the U.S. Office of Naval Research and Fundación Biodiversidad (EU project LIFE INDEMARES) with permit from the Canary Islands and Spanish governments.Passive acoustic monitoring has become an increasingly prevalent tool for estimating density of marine mammals, such as beaked whales, which vocalize often but are difficult to survey visually. Counts of acoustic cues (e.g., vocalizations), when corrected for detection probability, can be translated into animal density estimates by applying an individual cue production rate multiplier. It is essential to understand variation in these rates to avoid biased estimates. The most direct way to measure cue production rate is with animal-mounted acoustic recorders. This study utilized data from sound recording tags deployed on Blainville's (Mesoplodon densirostris, 19 deployments) and Cuvier's (Ziphius cavirostris, 16 deployments) beaked whales, in two locations per species, to explore spatial and temporal variation in click production rates. No spatial or temporal variation was detected within the average click production rate of Blainville's beaked whales when calculated over dive cycles (including silent periods between dives); however, spatial variation was detected when averaged only over vocal periods. Cuvier's beaked whales exhibited significant spatial and temporal variation in click production rates within vocal periods and when silent periods were included. This evidence of variation emphasizes the need to utilize appropriate cue production rates when estimating density from passive acoustic data.PostprintPeer reviewe

CRESCIMENTO DE MUDAS DE Peltophorum dubium (Spreng.) Taub. SOB INTERFERÊNCIA DE PLANTAS ESPONTÂNEAS E FORRAGEIRAS

O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a interferência de plantas espontâneas e forrageiras no crescimento inicial de mudas de Peltophorum dubium (Spreng.) Taub. As mudas foram produzidas em tubetes e transplantadas para os vasos aos 150 dias organizadas em delineamento experimental de blocos ao acaso, com quatro repetições e 13 tratamentos, sendo o desenvolvimento isolado ou em competição da canafístula com as seguintes espécies: Brachiaria decumbens, Brachiaria brizantha, Urochloa brizantha, Panicum maximum, Bidens pilosa e Cenchrus echinatus L., além da testemunha representada pela canafístula isolada. Cada vaso compôs uma parcela experimental, totalizando 52 vasos. Aos 60 dias de convivência foram mensurados a altura da parte aérea e diâmetro do coleto e quantificada a taxa de crescimento em altura (TCA), massa seca da parte aérea (MSPA), da raiz (MSR) e total (MST).  A TCA da canafístula em cultivo isolado e em competição com P. maximum, C. echinatus, B. pilosa, U. brizantha e B. brizantha não apresentou diferença significativa. No plantio consorciado com B. brizantha e B. pilosa as mudas de canafístula obtiveram o maior incremento de MSPA e MST, semelhante à testemunha. Os menores incrementos em MSPA e MST foram obtidos na consorciação com P. maximum, B. decumbens, U. brizantha e C. echinatus. A espécie B. decumbens no plantio em competição com a canafístula apresentou maior produção de MSPA, MSR e MST, menor TCA e baixo acúmulo de MSPA e MST para as mudas da espécie florestal. Espécies espontâneas e forrageiras influenciam o crescimento inicial das mudas de P. dubium