Fenologia de especies forestales de la montaña del ocaso, Quimbaya, Q.

Se realizó un estudio fenológico sobre seis especies forestales que habitan en la reserva natural La Montaña del Ocaso entre junio de 1999 y junio de 2001, la reserva se encuentra entre 1000-1100 m de altitud en la confluencia de los ríos El Roble y De La Vieja en el municipio de Quimbaya. Para la investigación se aplicó el método de Fournier (1974), por lo cual se marcaron cinco individuos de cada especie en el campo y se hicieron observaciones permanentes (cada 15 días), lo cual permitió describir las características morfológicas que presenta cada especie en cada etapa de desarrollo, se determinó el tiempo de duración (meses) del desarrollo floral, carpelar, estado de reposos y estado de follaje de seis especies arbóreas y arbustivas del Ocaso y se construyeron calendarios fenológicos para cada una de las especies estudiadas1. Resumen 4 2. Introducción 5 3. Objetivos 7 4. Marco teórico 8 5. Estado del arte 11 6. Materiales y métodos 23 8. Discusión 7

Web Platform for Biological Collections: Case Herbarium University of the Quindío

Summary- The incorporation of ICT has transformed the different areas of society. In the case of biological collections, they are facilitating - through the digitalization of their specimens - processes of obtaining information, testing data, conservation of specimens, exchange among experts, dissemination to the community, research and modeling, which strengthen their traditional functions. Therefore, this article presents the case of the web platform for the University of Quindío Herbarium (HUQ), made up of the administrative, information and virtual museum systems, which was created using the Iconix agile development methodology and gamification aspects.Summary- The incorporation of ICT has transformed the different areas of society. In the case of biological collections, they are facilitating - through the digitalization of their specimens - processes of obtaining information, testing data, conservation of specimens, exchange among experts, dissemination to the community, research and modeling, which strengthen their traditional functions. Therefore, this article presents the case of the web platform for the University of Quindío Herbarium (HUQ), made up of the administrative, information and virtual museum systems, which was created using the Iconix agile development methodology and gamification aspects

Web Platform for Biological Collections: Case Herbarium University of the Quindío

Summary- The incorporation of ICT has transformed the different areas of society. In the case of biological collections, they are facilitating - through the digitalization of their specimens - processes of obtaining information, testing data, conservation of specimens, exchange among experts, dissemination to the community, research and modeling, which strengthen their traditional functions. Therefore, this article presents the case of the web platform for the University of Quindío Herbarium (HUQ), made up of the administrative, information and virtual museum systems, which was created using the Iconix agile development methodology and gamification aspects.Summary- The incorporation of ICT has transformed the different areas of society. In the case of biological collections, they are facilitating - through the digitalization of their specimens - processes of obtaining information, testing data, conservation of specimens, exchange among experts, dissemination to the community, research and modeling, which strengthen their traditional functions. Therefore, this article presents the case of the web platform for the University of Quindío Herbarium (HUQ), made up of the administrative, information and virtual museum systems, which was created using the Iconix agile development methodology and gamification aspects

Web Platform for Biological Collections: Case Herbarium University of the Quindío

Summary- The incorporation of ICT has transformed the different areas of society. In the case of biological collections, they are facilitating - through the digitalization of their specimens - processes of obtaining information, testing data, conservation of specimens, exchange among experts, dissemination to the community, research and modeling, which strengthen their traditional functions. Therefore, this article presents the case of the web platform for the University of Quindío Herbarium (HUQ), made up of the administrative, information and virtual museum systems, which was created using the Iconix agile development methodology and gamification aspects.Summary- The incorporation of ICT has transformed the different areas of society. In the case of biological collections, they are facilitating - through the digitalization of their specimens - processes of obtaining information, testing data, conservation of specimens, exchange among experts, dissemination to the community, research and modeling, which strengthen their traditional functions. Therefore, this article presents the case of the web platform for the University of Quindío Herbarium (HUQ), made up of the administrative, information and virtual museum systems, which was created using the Iconix agile development methodology and gamification aspects

Estudios de la flora del departamento del Quindío

La ciencia ha descrito hasta el día de hoy 250.000 especies de plantas (Wheeler 1990), aunque se calcula que deben existir entre 300.000 y 500.000. Cada especie es el producto de una larga historia evolutiva, que en el tiempo, ha llevado a la acumulación de gran cantidad de información, almacenada en su genoma, y que le permite funcionar adecuadamente en un ambiente dado. Esta información ha sido utilizada por los seres humanos para su beneficio como fuente de alimentos, fibra, madera, religión y medicinas (alrededor de unas 10.000 especies han sido empleadas). Sin embargo existe otro número igual de especies de uso potencial que necesitan ser estudiadas, en aspectos de identificación, clasificación y en su historia evolutiva.Introducción 1. Objetivos 2. Marco teórico 3. Estado del arte 4. Metodología 4.1 Área de estudio 4.2 Metodología 5. Resultados área 1 área 2 área 3 área 4 6. Conclusione

Serum “free” iron level changes in children with severe malnutrition after nutritional treatment support. Turbo - Colombia.

ABSTRACT: Iron suplementation is recomended for children with severe mal nutrition (Kwashiorkor), when they have recovered the apetite after nutritional support. However there is evidence suggesting that even when the apetite has been recovered, children still present serum “free” iron traces. Objective: To evaluate serum “free” iron, transferrin, and ferritin levels in children with severe malnutrition (kwashiorkpor) in two different periods of time: at baseline before the nutritional therapy starts, and the moment when children recover the apetite. Methods and materials: Longitudinal, prospective study was setting in Turbo-Antioquia. A total of 40 children aged < 5 Y, who 20 presented marasmus and 20 kwashiorkor. Meassurements like: serum “free” iron by capillary electrophoresis, serum transferrin, total proteins, albumin, iron and C-reactive protein (CRP) were obtained at baseline, and the time when children recover the apetite. Longitudinal analysis was used to evaluate changes in the malnourished group. Results: No significant diferences were found in both groups of malnourish children who had serum free iron before at baseline, and when they recieved nutritional treatment and recovered the appetite. Eventhought significant decrease on Serum free iron level were observed in both groups, there was some remanent trace of the metal in serum. Significant decrease on PCR level was also obtained and serum ferritin level stayed high in the edematous group when they recovering the apetite. Conclusions: Iron supplement is not recomended for children who had recovered the apetite, because they continuing presenting edema and some level of serum “free” iron, low transferrin and high ferritin levels. Iron suplement should be given when edema and infection have disappeared.RESUMEN: se recomida suplemento de hierro en niños con desnutrición aguda grave cuando recuperan el apetito, aun cuando existen evidencias de que en ese momento, aún hay presencia de hierro “libre” y es insuficiente la concentración de transferrina para transportarlo. Objetivo: evaluar el cambio en las concentraciones séricas de hierro libre, transferrina y ferritina en niños con marasmo y kwashiorkor entre el momento uno, al ingreso y el momento dos, después, cuando el niño recuperó el apetito. Materiales y métodos: estudio longitudinal, prospectivo, de tipo antes y después. Se realizó en Turbo, con 40 niños menores de cinco años de los cuales 20 tenían marasmo y 20 kwashiorkor. Se determinaron en ambos momentos: hierro “libre” por electroforesis capilar, transferrina y su índice de saturación, capacidad de fijación de hierro, ferritina, proteínas totales, albúmina, hierro total y proteína C reactiva (PCR) en suero. Resultados: los niños desnutridos presentaron hierro “libre” antes de iniciar el tratamiento nutricional sin diferencias significativas entre marasmáticos y edematosos, para el momento dos la concentración de hierro “libre” disminuyó significativamente en ambos grupos pero aun se encontraban valores del metal. La PCR disminuyó significativamente en ambos grupos y en edematosos la ferritina se mantuvo alta al recuperar el apetito. Conclusiones: la recuperación del apetito no es el momento oportuno para dar suplementos de hierro a los edematosos porque aun tienen hierro “libre”, persiste una baja concentración de transferrina y alta de ferritina; se debe esperar la resolución del edema y de la infección

Role of free iron and oxidative stress in the etiology of oedema in children with Kwashiorkor

ABSTRACT: Kwashiorkor is a serious form of energy-protein malnutrition, different of marasmus in which edema is a major feature. Initial theories explaining this disorder state that low protein intake cause serum albumin deficit, resulting in decreased oncotic pressure, causing water drains into interstitial space. Starting from 1980, several comparative studies had proved that diets of children suffering of either marasmo or Kwashiorkor do not show significant differences in protein content, and a very low protein intake doesn’t result in edematous malnutrition. At the same time researchers found some biochemical alterations in children suffering from kwashiorkor but not in those with marasmus, such as: higher production of oxygen reactivate species, lower antioxidant protection, high ferritine levels, low transferrine levels, and free iron in serum. The above mentioned, allows us to suggest that protein deficiency is not the only decisive factor in the course of severe malnutrition toward kwashiorkor, and that edema could be a consequence for the oxidative damage caused to organic biomolecules by infection and free serum iron.RESUMEN: El Kwashiorkor es una forma grave de malnutrición proteico energética que se diferencia del marasmo, principalmente, por la presencia de edema. Las teorías iniciales que explican esta alteración, sostienen que el bajo consumo de proteína dietaria ocasiona el descenso de la albúmina plasmática y por consiguiente la disminución de la presión oncótica, provocando la salida de agua al espacio intersticial. Estudios comparativos realizados a partir de 1980, no encontraron diferencias significativas en el contenido de proteínas de las dietas ingeridas por niños con marasmo y kwashiorkor y demostraron que el consumo de cantidades mínimas de este nutriente, no siempre desencadena el edema. Al mismo tiempo, varios investigadores hallaron algunas alteraciones bioquímicas en los niños con kwashiorkor pero no en los niños con marasmo, como mayor producción de especies reactivas del oxígeno, menor defensa antioxidante, altas concentraciones de ferritina y disminución de transferrina séricas y hierro “libre” en plasma. Lo anterior sugiere que la deficiencia de proteínas no es el único factor determinante del curso de la desnutrición aguda grave hacia kwashiorkor y que el exceso de agua corporal también puede ser consecuencia del daño oxidativo a biomoléculas orgánicas, ocasionado por la infección y por la presencia de hierro “libre”

The Research Journey as a Challenge Towards New Trends

The academic community of the department of Risaralda, in its permanent interest in evidencing the results of the research processes that are carried out from the Higher Education Institutions and as a product of the VI meeting of researchers of the department of Risaralda held in November 2021 presents its work: “The journey of research as a challenge towards new trends”, which reflects the result of the latest research and advances in different lines of knowledge in Agricultural Sciences, Health Sciences, Social Sciences and Technology and Information Sciences, which seek to solve and meet the demands of the different sectors. This work would not have been possible without the help of each of the teachers, researchers and authors who presented their articles that make up each of the chapters of the book, to them our gratitude for their commitment, dedication and commitment, since their sole purpose is to contribute from the academy and science to scientific and technological development in the search for the solution of problems and thus contribute to transform the reality of our society and communities. We also wish to extend our gratitude to the institutions of the Network that made this publication possible: UTP, UCP, UNAD, UNIREMINGTON; UNISARC, CIAF, Universidad Libre, Uniclaretiana, Fundación Universitaria Comfamiliar and UNIMINUTO, institutions that in one way or another allowed this work to become a reality, which we hope will be of interest to you.Preface............................................................................................................................7 Chapter 1. Technologies and Engineering Towards a humanization in Engineering using soft skills in training in Engineers.............................................................................................................11 Omar Iván Trejos Buriticá1, Luis Eduardo Muñoz Guerrero Innovative materials in construction: review from a bibliometric analysis....................................................................................................................27 Cristian Osorio Gómez, Daniel Aristizábal Torres, Alejandro Alzate Buitrago, Cristhian Camilo Amariles López Bibliometric review of disaster risk management: progress, trends, and challenges.........................................................................................................51 Alejandro Alzate Buitrago, Gloria Milena Molina Vinasco. Incidence of land coverage and geology, in the unstability of lands of the micro-basin of the Combia creek, Pereira, Risaralda....................................73 Alejandro Alzate Buitrago, Daniel Aristizábal Torres. Chapter 2. Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences Training experience with teachers teaching mathematics using the inquiry methodology ...............................................................................................95 Vivian Libeth Uzuriaga López, Héctor Gerardo Sánchez Bedoya. Interpretation of the multiple representations of the fears associated to the boarding of limited visual patients in the elective I students’ written productions and low vision ...................................................................................113 Eliana Bermúdez Cardona, Ana María Agudelo Guevara, Caterine Villamarín Acosta. The relevance of local knowledge in social sciences............................................131 Alberto Antonio Berón Ospina, Isabel Cristina Castillo Quintero. Basic education students’ conceptions of conflict a view from the peace for the education....................................................................................................143 Astrid Milena Calderón Cárdenas,Carolina Aguirre Arias, Carolina Franco Ossa, Martha Cecilia Gutiérrez Giraldo, Orfa Buitrago. Comprehensive risk prevention in educational settings: an interdisciplinary and socio-educational approach ............................................................................163 Olga María Henao Trujillo, Claudia María López Ortiz. Chapter 3. Natural and Agricultural Sciences Physicochemical characterization of three substrates used in the deep bedding system in swine .......................................................................................175 Juan Manuel Sánchez Rubio, Andrés Felipe Arias Roldan, Jesús Arturo Rincón Sanz, Jaime Andrés Betancourt Vásquez. Periodic solutions in AFM models........................................................................187 Daniel Cortés Zapata, Alexander Gutiérrez Gutiérrez. Phenology in flower and fruit of Rubus glaucus benth. Cv. Thornless in Risaralda: elements for phytosanitary management .........................................199 Shirley Palacios Castro, Andrés Alfonso Patiño Martínez, James Montoya Lerma, Ricardo Flórez, Harry Josué Pérez. Socio-economic and technical characterization of the cultivation of avocado (Persea americana) in Risaralda..............................................................217 Andrés Alfonso Patiño Martínez, Kelly Saudith Castañez Poveda, Eliana Gómez Correa. Biosecurity management in backyard systems in Santa Rosa de Cabal, Risaralda................................................................................................................227 Julia Victoria Arredondo Botero, Jaiver Estiben Ocampo Jaramillo, Juan Sebastián Mera Vallejo, Álvaro de Jesús Aranzazu Hernández. CONTENTS Physical-chemical diagnosis of soils in hillside areas with predominance of Lulo CV. La Selva production system in the department of Risaralda.............241 Adriana Patricia Restrepo Gallón, María Paula Landinez Montes, Jimena Tobón López. Digestibility of three concentrates used in canine feeding....................................271 María Fernanda Mejía Silva, Valentina Noreña Sánchez, Gastón Adolfo Castaño Jiménez. Chapter 4. Economic, Administrative, and Accounting Sciences Financial inclusion in households from socioeconomic strata 1 and 2 in the city of Pereira ..................................................................................................285 Lindy Neth Perea Mosquera, Marlen Isabel Redondo Ramírez, Angélica Viviana Morales. Internal marketing strategies as a competitive advantage for the company Mobilautos SAS de Dosquebradas........................................................................303 Inés Montoya Sánchez, Sandra Patricia Viana Bolaños, Ana María Barrera Rodríguez. Uses of tourist marketing in the tourist sector of the municipality of Belén de Umbría, Risaralda.............................................................................................319 Ana María Barrera Rodríguez, Paola Andrea Echeverri Gutiérrez, María Camila Parra Buitrago, Paola Andrea Martín Muñoz, Angy Paola Ángel Vélez, Luisa Natalia Trejos Ospina. Territorial prospective of Risaralda department (Colombia), based on the SDGS...............................................................................................................333 Juan Guillermo Gil García, Samanta Londoño Velásquez. Chapter 5. Health and Sports Sciences Performance evaluation in times of pandemic. What do medical students think?.......................................................................................................353 Samuel Eduardo Trujillo Henao, Rodolfo A. Cabrales Vega, Germán Alberto Moreno Gómez. The relevance of the therapist’s self and self-reference in the training of psychologists.....................................................................................................371 Maria Paula Marmolejo Lozano, Mireya Ospina Botero. Habits related to oral health which influence lifestyle of elder people in a wellness center for the elderly in Pereira 2020. .............................................387 Isadora Blanco Pérez, Olga Patricia Ramírez Rodríguez, Ángela María Rincón Hurtado. Analysis of the suicide trend in the Coffee Region in Colombia during the years 2012-2018 ..............................................................................................405 Germán Alberto Moreno Gómez, Jennifer Nessim Salazar, Jairo Franco Londoño, Juan Carlos Medina Osorio. Hind limb long bone fractures in canines and felines...........................................419 María Camila Cruz Vélez, Valentina Herrera Morales, Alba Nydia Restrepo Jiménez, Lina Marcela Palomino, Gabriel Rodolfo Izquierdo Bravo. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in children in the rural and urban area of Risaralda....................................................................................................439 Angela María Álvarez López, Angela Liceth Pérez Rendón, Alejandro Gómez Rodas, Luis Enrique Isaza Velásquez. Chapter 6. Architecture, Design and Advertising The artisan crafts of Risaralda, characteristics, importance, and risks within the Colombian Coffee Cultural Landscape, CCCL....................................457 Yaffa Nahir Ivette Gómez Barrera, Javier Alfonso López Morales

Voluntariado en Acción Catálogo de iniciativas de voluntariado Centros de Educación para el Desarrollo.

Este catálogo compila todas las iniciativas de voluntariado que enmarcan y orientan las acciones de más de dos mil voluntarios anuales que aportan con su tiempo y conocimiento al fortalecimiento de las comunidades, sus organizaciones sociales y comunitarias que trabajan decididamente para construir una mejor sociedad. Durante los últimos tres años hemos apostado por el fortalecimiento de esta estrategia generando nuevas modalidades, diversos escenarios para el desarrollo del voluntariado, capacitando a los 19 líderes y los voluntarios en las sedes, siempre bajo la profunda convicción de que el mundo se puede cambiar cuando mucha gente pequeña, en lugares pequeños, haciendo cosas pequeñas, logran tocar la vida de las personas que más lo necesitan

Plataforma Web para Colecciones Biológicas: Caso Herbario Universidad del Quindío

The incorporation of ICT has transformed the different areas of society. In the case of biological collections, they are facilitating - through the digitalization of their specimens - processes of obtaining information, testing data, conservation of specimens, exchange among experts, dissemination to the community, research and modeling, which strengthen their traditional functions. Therefore, this article presents the case of the web platform for the University of Quindío Herbarium (HUQ), made up of the administrative, information and virtual museum systems, which was created using the Iconix agile development methodology and gamification aspects.La incorporación de las TIC ha transformado las diversas áreas de la sociedad. En el caso de las colecciones biológicas, están facilitando -mediante la digitalización de sus ejemplares- procesos de obtención de información, contrastación de datos, conservación de especímenes, intercambio entre expertos, difusión a la comunidad, investigación y modelamiento, que fortalecen sus funciones tradicionales. Por ello, en este artículo se presenta el caso de la plataforma web para el Herbario Universidad del Quindío (HUQ), conformada por los sistemas administrativo, de información y museo virtual, la cual se creó utilizando la metodología de desarrollo ágil Iconix y aspectos de ludificación/gamificación