11 research outputs found

    Influence des facteurs sociocognitifs et de la littératie en santé sur l'intention des femmes enceintes d'utiliser un outil d'aide à la décision dans le contexte du dépistage prénatal de la trisomie 21

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    Les femmes enceintes font face au choix difficile de passer ou non un test de dĂ©pistage prĂ©natal pour la trisomie 21 (T21). Ce choix est difficile car il implique la considĂ©ration de risques, une perte ou des regrets possibles, ainsi que la mise au dĂ©fi de valeurs personnelles. Le recours Ă  un outil d’aide Ă  la dĂ©cision (OAD) pourrait faciliter une dĂ©cision fondĂ©e sur les donnĂ©es probantes et les valeurs et prĂ©fĂ©rences des femmes enceintes. Cependant, malgrĂ© leurs effets bĂ©nĂ©fiques dĂ©montrĂ©s, les OAD ne sont pas systĂ©matiquement utilisĂ©s dans le suivi prĂ©natal. L’objectif de ce mĂ©moire a donc Ă©tĂ© d’identifier les variables psychosociales et de littĂ©ratie en santĂ© influençant l'intention des femmes enceintes d'utiliser un OAD dans le contexte du dĂ©pistage prĂ©natal de la T21. Dans cette Ă©tude quantitative transversale descriptive, nous avons menĂ© une enquĂȘte auprĂšs de 350 femmes enceintes dans la province de QuĂ©bec (Canada) au moyen d’un panel en ligne. Un questionnaire auto-administrĂ© fondĂ© sur une version Ă©tendue de la ThĂ©orie du comportement planifiĂ© a permis d’évaluer sept construits psychosociaux (intention, attitude, regret anticipĂ©, norme subjective, norme descriptive, norme morale et perception de contrĂŽle), quatre variables de littĂ©ratie, et de recueillir des donnĂ©es sociodĂ©mographiques. Nous avons effectuĂ© des analyses descriptives, bivariĂ©es et multivariĂ©es. Par ordre d’importance, l’attitude (rapport de cĂŽte [RC] 9.16; intervalle de confiance [IC] 95% 4.02-20.85), la norme morale (RC 7.97; IC 95% 4.49-14.14), la norme descriptive (RC 2.83; IC 95% 1.63-4.92) et le regret anticipĂ© (RC 2.43; IC 95%1.71-3.46) ont Ă©tĂ© identifiĂ©s comme les facteurs dĂ©terminant l’intention des femmes enceintes d’utiliser un OAD. La littĂ©ratie en santĂ© n’a montrĂ© aucun effet significatif sur l’intention des femmes enceintes (P : 0.43-0.92). Ces rĂ©sultats permettront l’élaboration d’une intervention efficace afin d’implanter un OAD dans le contexte du dĂ©pistage prĂ©natal de la T21.Pregnant women face a choice about whether or not to have a prenatal test for Trisomy 21 (T21) or Down syndrome. This choice is difficult as it involves risk, possible loss or regret, and challenges to personal values. Using decision aids (DA) could help pregnant women make evidence-based decisions aligned with their values and preferences. However, in spite of their advantages, DA are not used systematically in prenatal care. The goal of this study was therefore to identify the psychosocial and health literacy variables that influence pregnant women’s intentions to use a DA for deciding about prenatal T21 testing. For this quantitative cross-sectional descriptive study, we surveyed 350 pregnant women in the province of Quebec (Canada) using a web panel. The women completed a self-administered questionnaire based on an expanded version of the Theory of Planned Behaviour evaluating seven psychosocial constructs (intention, attitude, anticipated regret, subjective norm, descriptive norm, moral norm and perceived control) and four health literacy variables. The survey also collected sociodemographic data. We performed descriptive, bivariate and multivariate analyses. In order of importance, factors identified as determining pregnant women’s intention to use a DA were: attitude (odds ratio/OR 9.16; 95% confidence interval/CI 4.02–20.85), moral norm (OR 7.97, 95% CI 4.49–14.14), descriptive norm (OR 2.83; 95% CI 1.63–4.92) and anticipated regret (OR 2.43; 95%CI 1.71–3.46). Health literacy showed no significant effect (P values range: 0.43-0.92) on pregnant women’s intention to use a DA. These conclusions could inform the design of an intervention that takes these determining factors into account

    Pratique du dialogue philosophique et construction de soi Ă  l'adolescence : une contribution possible ?

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    This research raises the question of a specificity in the practice of philosophical dialogue (PPD) with adolescents, specifically focusing on issues related to identity and autonomy construction during this period. To empirically investigate this question, an exploratory comprehensive inquiry was conducted on three sites with different institutional contexts, two educational establishments and one care setting, including young people with varied profiles. Interviews and dialogues were recorded, and observation was carried out on these three sites. The results develop a capability approach based on the vulnerabilities revealed in the philosophical dialogue and highlight the construction of agency and relational capacities by the adolescents. In doing so, adolescents engaged in philosophical dialogue find a place for selfexploration across two ways, one, interior and silent, the other, exteriorized in dialogue with peers, which are vectors of identity exploration. The PPD also entails a political dimension, inviting adolescents to take part in discussions of the issues that cross society. PPD thus may contribute to the construction of the adolescent’s identity, within the limit of initial vulnerabilities and the institutional context, which have been identified as factors of the possible contribution of the PPD to identity construction. This research highlights the relevance of a specific consideration of adolescents in the PPD and identify philosophical dialogue as a possible care.Cette recherche pose la question d’une spĂ©cificitĂ© de la pratique du dialogue philosophique (PDP) avec les adolescents, au regard de la construction identitaire qui caractĂ©rise cette pĂ©riode et de l’enjeu d’autonomie qui s’y rattache. Pour investir cette question sur le plan empirique, une dĂ©marche exploratoire Ă  visĂ©e comprĂ©hensive a Ă©tĂ© dĂ©ployĂ©e sur trois sites d’enquĂȘte auprĂšs de jeunes aux profils variĂ©s, dans des contextes institutionnels Ă©ducatifs et de soin. Des entretiens ont Ă©tĂ© rĂ©alisĂ©s, des dialogues ont Ă©tĂ© enregistrĂ©s et une observation a Ă©tĂ© menĂ©e sur ces trois sites. Les rĂ©sultats dĂ©veloppent une approche capacitaire Ă  partir des vulnĂ©rabilitĂ©s rĂ©vĂ©lĂ©es dans le dialogue philosophique et mettent en lumiĂšre la construction de capacitĂ©s agentives et relationnelles par les adolescents. Ce faisant, les adolescents engagĂ©s dans le dialogue philosophique trouvent un cadre d’exploration de soi selon deux modalitĂ©s, l’une, intĂ©rieure et silencieuse, l’autre, extĂ©riorisĂ©e dans le dialogue avec les pairs, vecteurs d’exploration identitaire. La PDP pose Ă©galement un geste politique, invitant les adolescents Ă  prendre part aux discussions de questions qui traversent la sociĂ©tĂ©. La PDP pourrait ainsi contribuer Ă  la construction de l’identitĂ© des adolescents, dans la limite de vulnĂ©rabilitĂ©s initiales et du contexte institutionnel, qui ont Ă©tĂ© identifiĂ©s comme des facteurs de la contribution possible de la PDP Ă  la construction identitaire. Cette recherche met en lumiĂšre la pertinence d’une considĂ©ration spĂ©cifique des adolescents dans la PDP et dĂ©gage une capacitĂ© du dialogue philosophique Ă  se donner comme soin

    Practice of philosophical dialogue and self-construction in adolescence : a possible contribution?

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    Cette recherche pose la question d’une spĂ©cificitĂ© de la pratique du dialogue philosophique (PDP) avec les adolescents, au regard de la construction identitaire qui caractĂ©rise cette pĂ©riode et de l’enjeu d’autonomie qui s’y rattache. Pour investir cette question sur le plan empirique, une dĂ©marche exploratoire Ă  visĂ©e comprĂ©hensive a Ă©tĂ© dĂ©ployĂ©e sur trois sites d’enquĂȘte auprĂšs de jeunes aux profils variĂ©s, dans des contextes institutionnels Ă©ducatifs et de soin. Des entretiens ont Ă©tĂ© rĂ©alisĂ©s, des dialogues ont Ă©tĂ© enregistrĂ©s et une observation a Ă©tĂ© menĂ©e sur ces trois sites. Les rĂ©sultats dĂ©veloppent une approche capacitaire Ă  partir des vulnĂ©rabilitĂ©s rĂ©vĂ©lĂ©es dans le dialogue philosophique et mettent en lumiĂšre la construction de capacitĂ©s agentives et relationnelles par les adolescents. Ce faisant, les adolescents engagĂ©s dans le dialogue philosophique trouvent un cadre d’exploration de soi selon deux modalitĂ©s, l’une, intĂ©rieure et silencieuse, l’autre, extĂ©riorisĂ©e dans le dialogue avec les pairs, vecteurs d’exploration identitaire. La PDP pose Ă©galement un geste politique, invitant les adolescents Ă  prendre part aux discussions de questions qui traversent la sociĂ©tĂ©. La PDP pourrait ainsi contribuer Ă  la construction de l’identitĂ© des adolescents, dans la limite de vulnĂ©rabilitĂ©s initiales et du contexte institutionnel, qui ont Ă©tĂ© identifiĂ©s comme des facteurs de la contribution possible de la PDP Ă  la construction identitaire. Cette recherche met en lumiĂšre la pertinence d’une considĂ©ration spĂ©cifique des adolescents dans la PDP et dĂ©gage une capacitĂ© du dialogue philosophique Ă  se donner comme soin.This research raises the question of a specificity in the practice of philosophical dialogue (PPD) with adolescents, specifically focusing on issues related to identity and autonomy construction during this period. To empirically investigate this question, an exploratory comprehensive inquiry was conducted on three sites with different institutional contexts, two educational establishments and one care setting, including young people with varied profiles. Interviews and dialogues were recorded, and observation was carried out on these three sites. The results develop a capability approach based on the vulnerabilities revealed in the philosophical dialogue and highlight the construction of agency and relational capacities by the adolescents. In doing so, adolescents engaged in philosophical dialogue find a place for selfexploration across two ways, one, interior and silent, the other, exteriorized in dialogue with peers, which are vectors of identity exploration. The PPD also entails a political dimension, inviting adolescents to take part in discussions of the issues that cross society. PPD thus may contribute to the construction of the adolescent’s identity, within the limit of initial vulnerabilities and the institutional context, which have been identified as factors of the possible contribution of the PPD to identity construction. This research highlights the relevance of a specific consideration of adolescents in the PPD and identify philosophical dialogue as a possible care

    La pratique du dialogue philosophique auprùs d’adolescents en souffrance psychique : une pratique de care ?

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    Dans cet article, nous posons la question de la capacitĂ© de la pratique du dialogue philosophique (PDP) Ă  aider les adolescents en souffrance psychique. Nous exposons d’abord la spĂ©cificitĂ© de ce public et la pertinence d’une posture axĂ©e sur la vulnĂ©rabilitĂ© et le dĂ©veloppement des capacitĂ©s. En nous appuyant sur des donnĂ©es empiriques, nous proposons ensuite un modĂšle de restauration capacitaire des adolescents par la PDP, qui semble procurer un soin se comprenant sur trois axes: capacitaire, relationnel et philosophique. Ces rĂ©sultats ouvrent la voie pour la considĂ©ration de la PDP comme dĂ©marche de care.This article examines the ability of the practice of philosophical dialogue to help adolescents experiencing psychological suffering. We begin by discussing the specificity of this population and the relevance of a stance focused on vulnerability and capacity-building. Based on empirical data, we then propose a model of restoration of adolescents’ capacities through philosophical dialogue, which appears to provide care along capacity, relational and philosophical dimensions. The results suggest a care approach.En este artĂ­culo, nos cuestionamos sobre la capacidad de la prĂĄctica del diĂĄlogo filosĂłfico (PDP) para ayudar a los adolescentes que padecen de sufrimiento psĂ­quico. Primero exponemos la especificidad de este pĂșblico y la relevancia de una postura centrada en la vulnerabilidad y el desarrollo de capacidades. ApoyĂĄndonos en datos empĂ­ricos, proponemos un modelo de restauraciĂłn de la capacidad de los adolescentes por PDP, que parece proporcionar un cuidado que comprende tres ejes: aptitud, relacional y filosĂłfico. Estos resultados dejan ver un proceso de cuidado (care)

    Health literacy in pregnant women facing prenatal screening may explain their intention to use a patient decision aid: a short report

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    Abstract Background It has been suggested that health literacy may impact the use of decision aids (DAs) among patients facing difficult decisions. Embedded in the pilot test of a questionnaire, this study aimed to measure the association between health literacy and pregnant women’s intention to use a DA to decide about prenatal screening. We recruited a convenience sample of 45 pregnant women in three clinical sites (family practice teaching unit, birthing center and obstetrical ambulatory care clinic). We asked participating women to complete a self-administered questionnaire assessing their intention to use a DA to decide about prenatal screening and assessed their health literacy levels using one subjective and two objective scales. Results Two of the three scales discriminated between levels of health literacy (three numeracy questions and three health literacy questions). We found a positive correlation between pregnant women’s intention to use a DA and subjective health literacy (Spearman coefficient, Rho 0.32, P = 0.04) but not objective health literacy (Spearman coefficient, Rho 0.07, P = 0.65). Hence subjective health literacy may affect the intention to use a DA among pregnant women facing a decision about prenatal screening. Conclusion Special attention should be given to pregnant women with lower health literacy levels to increase their intention to use a DA and ensure that every pregnant women can give informed and value-based consent to prenatal screening

    Use of a patient decision aid for prenatal screening for Down syndrome: what do pregnant women say?

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    Abstract Background Patient decision aids (PtDAs) help people make difficult, values-sensitive decisions. Prenatal screening for assessing the risk of genetic conditions in the fetus is one such decision and patient decision aids are rarely used in this clinical context. We sought to identify factors influencing pregnant women’s use of a patient decision aid for deciding about prenatal screening for Down syndrome (DS). Methods This qualitative study was embedded in a sequential mixed-methods research program whose main aim is to implement shared decision-making (SDM) in the context of prenatal screening for DS in the province of Quebec, Canada. We planned to recruit a purposive sample of 45 pregnant women with low-risk pregnancy consulting for prenatal care at three clinical sites. Participating women watched a video depicting a prenatal care follow-up during which a pregnant woman, her partner and a health professional used a PtDA to decide about prenatal screening for DS. The women were then interviewed about factors that would influence the use of this PtDA using questions based on the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF). We performed content analysis of transcribed verbatim interviews. Results Out of 216 eligible women, 100 agreed to participate (46% response rate) and 46 were interviewed. Regarding the type of health professional responsible for their prenatal care, 19 participants (41%) reported having made a decision about prenatal screening for DS with an obstetrician-gynecologist, 13 (28%) with a midwife, 12 (26%) with a family physician, and two (4%) decided on their own. We identified 54 factors that were mapped onto nine of the 12 TDF domains. The three most frequently-mentioned were: opinion of the pregnant woman’s partner (n = 33, 72%), presentation of the PtDA by health professional and a discussion (n = 27, 72%), and not having encountered a PtDA (n = 26, 57%). Conclusion This study allowed us to identify factors influencing pregnant women’s use of a PtDA for prenatal screening for DS. Use of a PtDA by health professionals and patients is one step in providing the needed decision support and our study results will allow us to design an effective implementation strategy for PtDAs for prenatal screening for DS

    Additional file 1: of What factors influence health professionals to use decision aids for Down syndrome prenatal screening?

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    Frequency of all influential factors reported by each category of health professional and overall. TDF Theoretical Domains Framework, #IF Influential factor number (see Tables 2 and 3), FP family physicians, MW midwives, OG obstetrician-gynecologists, Q Number of quotes for each influential factor , %QC Percentage of times that each influential factor was repeated per construct. (XLSX 37 kb
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