773 research outputs found
Thermomechanical force application
The present work conducted in Summer 1987 continues investigations on Thermal Components for 1.8 K Space Cryogenics (Grant NAG 1-412 of 1986). The topics addressed are plug characterization efforts in a small pore size regime of sintered metal plugs, characterization in the nonlinear regime, temperature profiles in a heat supply unit for a fountain effect pump and modeling efforts
Utilization of FEP energetics
The research and development work on Fountain Effect Pump Systems (FEP systems) has been of interest in the competition between mechanical pumps for He II and FEP units. The latter do not have moving parts. In the course of the work, the energetics have been addressed using one part of a simple four-changes-of-state cycle. One option is the FEP ideal change of state at constant chemical potential (mu). The other option is the two-state sequence mu-P with a d mu=0 state change followed by an isobar. Questions of pump behavior, of flow rate response to temperature difference at the hot end, and related questions of thermodynamic cycle completion and heat transfer have been addressed. Porous media data obtained elucidate differences between vapor-liquid phase separation (VLPS) and Zero Net Mass Transfer (ZNMF)
Dyadic Power Theory, Touch, and Counseling Psychology: A Response to Smith, Vogel, Madon, and Edwards (2011)
Smith, Vogel, Madon, and Edwardsâ (2011) recent article tested dyadic power theory (DPT) by examining the use of touch as a compliance-gaining tactic in the conflicts of married couples. In this response, we raise a methodological issue about the touch behaviors examined by Smith et al. and also pose a theoretical critique that their test of DPT violates an important scope condition of the theory. They did not examine differences between power-equal and power-unequal dyads, but instead they state that topic selection provides an actor with legitimate authority (and thus greater perceived power) and therefore the actor would touch their partner more to influence the partner. In contrast, DPT predicts that actors will use control attempts such as touch more when they are equal in power than when they are unequal. We believe DPT is relevant to touch in marital conflicts and provide a preliminary statement of that idea.Yeshttps://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/manuscript-submission-guideline
Relationship tensions and mood: Adult childrenâs daily experience of aging parentsâ stubbornness
This study examined middleâaged individualsâ reports of parentsâ behaviors commonly attributed to stubbornness. Middleâaged adults (Nâ=â192) completed a 7âday diary reporting their mood and how often they felt their parents (Nâ=â254) engaged in behaviors often described as âstubbornnessâ (insistent or risky). Thirtyâone percent of middleâaged children reported insistent behaviors, and 17% reported risky behaviors by their parent(s). Daily reports of parent behaviors attributed to stubbornness were positively associated with parentâchild relationship quality, parent functional limitations, and child neuroticism. Reports of perceived parent insistent behaviors were also associated with greater daily negative mood among adult children. Findings highlight the impact of adult childrenâs daily perceptions of parent behaviors commonly attributed to stubbornness on the individual and relationship.Peer Reviewedhttps://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/142899/1/pere12229_am.pdfhttps://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/142899/2/pere12229.pd
Self-reported losses versus actual losses in online gambling: an empirical study
Many research findings in the gambling studies field rely on self-report data. A very small body of empirical research also suggests that when using self-report, players report their gambling losses inaccurately. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the differences between objective and subjective gambling spent data by comparing gamblerâs actual behavioral tracking data with their self-report data over a 1-month period. A total of 17,742 Norwegian online gamblers were asked to participate in an online survey. Of those surveyed, 1335 gamblers answered questions relating to gambling expenditure that could be compared with their actual gambling behavior. The study found that the estimated loss self-reported by gamblers was correlated with the actual objective loss and that players with higher losses tended to have more difficulty estimating their gambling expenditure (i.e., players who spent more money gambling also appeared to have more trouble estimating their expenses accurately). Overall, the findings demonstrate that caution is warranted when using self-report data relating to amount of money spent gambling in any studies that are totally reliant on self-report data
The rise in narghile (shisha, hookah) waterpipe tobacco smoking: A qualitative study of perceptions of smokers and non smokers
<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The prevalence of waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS) in the Middle East region and worldwide is increasing. There is evidence to indicate both short term and long term health effects of WTS, resulting in the issuance of an advisory note by the World Health Organization.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>This research aimed at gaining an in-depth understanding of the factors contributing to the rise in WTS in Lebanon. Qualitative focus groups (25) and in-depth interviews (9) were conducted with adults in Lebanon in 2007. Participants were recruited to represent diversity in smoking status, gender, age groups and urban/rural residence. The interviews and focus groups were thematically analyzed, and recurrent themes noted and summarized.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>The main themes identified were availability, affordability, innovation, influence of media, lack of a policy framework, and the sensory characteristics evoked from WTS. Men and women, smokers and non-smokers, and younger and older participants differed in their emphases on the above themes. These themes, though specific to waterpipe, are similar to themes manipulated by the cigarette industry, and eventually controlled through tobacco control policies.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>Understanding reasons behind the rise in waterpipe tobacco use is important if appropriate prevention, cessation, and policy interventions are to be formulated. Strict adherence to the FCTC is warranted, with careful and vigilant attention that all tobacco products are covered by laws in both high as well as middle to lower income countries.</p
Adolescent male with anorexia nervosa: a case report from Iraq
This is the first reported case of an adolescent male with anorexia nervosa in Iraq. This disorder is believed to be rare in males across cultures and uncommon for both genders in Arab countries. The patient met the DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for anorexia nervosa. He was hospitalized and received medical and psychiatric treatment at local facilities as discussed below and responded well to treatment
ZnO Nanorods via Spray Deposition of Solutions Containing Zinc Chloride and Thiocarbamide
In this work we present the results on formation of ZnO nanorods prepared by spray of aqueous solutions containing ZnCl2and thiocarbamide (tu) at different molar ratios. It has been observed that addition of thiocarbamide into the spray solution has great impact on the size, shape and phase composition of the ZnO crystals. Obtained layers were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) equipped with energy selected backscattered electron detection system (ESB), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and photoluminescence spectroscopy (PL). Small addition of thiocarbamide into ZnCl2solution (ZnCl2:tu = 1:0.25) supports development of significantly thinner ZnO nanorods with higher aspect ratio compared to those obtained from ZnCl2solution. Diameter of ZnO rods decreases from 270 to 100 nm and aspect ratio increases from âŒ2.5 to 12 spraying ZnCl2and ZnCl2:tu solutions, respectively. According to XRD, well crystallized (002) orientated pure wurtzite ZnO crystals have been formed. However, tiny âspotââlike formations of ZnS were detected on the side planes of hexagonal rods prepared from the thiocarbamide containing solutions. Being adsorbed on the side facets of the crystals ZnS inhibits width growth and promotes longitudinalc-axis growth
Comparative morphology of the forewing base articulationin Sternorrhyncha compared with a representative of Fulgoromorpha (Insecta, Hemiptera)
The forewing articulation of single species
from each of the four subgroups of Sternorrhyncha
(Aleyrodomorpha, Aphidomorpha, Coccomorpha, Psyllomorpha)
was examined by optical and scanning electron
microscopy. The species were compared with a species of
Cixiidae (Fulgoromorpha), as an outgroup of Sternorrhyncha.
We present the results of a comparative analysis
of the forewing articulation in these five groups, propose a
standardized terminology and compare our findings with
those previously reported. The wing base of all examined
species is composed of the following structures: anterior
and posterior notal wing process, first, second, and third
axillary sclerites, tegula, and axillary cord. The number of
elements included in the wing base and the surrounding
area is the greatest in Cacopsylla mali, the most complicated
species from Sternorrhyncha. Based on the shape of
axillary sclerites and the number of elements forming the
wing base environment, Orthezia urticae (Coccomorpha)
and Cixius nervosus (Fulgoromorpha) are the most similar.
Among Sternorrhyncha, the most similar axillaries are
those of Aphis fabae and Orthezia urticae, which is congruent
with existing classifications. In this paper we show
that the four groups from Sternorrhyncha exhibit their own
distinct wing base morphology
A community-based parent-support programme to prevent child maltreatment : Protocol for a randomised controlled trial
The prevention of child abuse and neglect is a global public health priority
due to its serious, long-lasting effects on personal, social, and economic
outcomes. The Children At Risk Model (ChARM) is a wraparound-inspired
intervention that coordinates evidence-based parenting- and home-visiting
programmes, along with community-based supports, in order to address
the multiple and complex needs of families at risk of child abuse or
neglect. This paper presents the protocol for a study that will be carried out
to evaluate this new service model (i.e. no results available as yet). The
study comprises a multi-centre, randomised controlled trial, with embedded
economic and process evaluations. The study will be conducted in two
child-welfare agencies within socially disadvantaged settings in Ireland.
Families with children aged 3-11 years who are at risk of maltreatment (n =
50) will be randomised to either the 20-week ChARM programme (n = 25)
or to standard care (n = 25) using a 1:1 allocation ratio. The primary
outcomes are incidences of child maltreatment and child behaviour and
wellbeing. Secondary outcomes include quality of parent-child
relationships, parental stress, mental health, substance use, recorded
incidences of substantiated abuse, and out-of-home placements.
Assessments will take place at pre-intervention, and at 6- and 12-month
follow-up periods. The study is the first evaluation of a wraparound-inspired
intervention, incorporating evidence-based programmes, designed to
prevent child abuse and neglect within high risk families where children are
still living in the home. The findings will offer a unique contribution to the
development, implementation and evaluation of effective interventions in
the prevention of child abuse and neglect. The trial is registered with the International Standard Randomised
Controlled Trial Number Registe
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