EFFORTS OF A MINORITY MOSLEM DIASPORA TO BUILD A SOCIAL IDENTITY IN BALI

The Pegayaman Muslim diaspora historically originated from Java. Pegayaman, the village they live in, is one of the largest Islamic villages in Buleleng Bali. For them, Islam is a religion that not only contains a belief system that has abstract values, but also becomes a cultural attribute that distinguishes them from the Balinese Hindu community in its environment. In this context, they must have a social identity to show. The question that can be asked is how this diaspora that resides amidst the majority of the Balinese Hindus build their social identity? The objective of this research is to find out and discuss the efforts done by this community to build their identity. The method used is a sociolinguistic study utilizing a qualitative method. The data collected were in the form of authentic verbal linguistic data, which consist of conversations in five language domains. The data were collected using the (non-)participatory observation method and interviews. Both the participatory and the non-participatory observation took 6 months. Three interviews in five different language domains which involved seven interviewees were carried out. To obtain the data in question, a number of five families and their social networks were taken purposively as research subjects. To ensure data saturation, snowballing technique was also used. A number of important informants such as penglingsir ’adat elderly’, religious and traditional leaders (Guru), penghulu, and mekel or village heads were also involved as data sources. The study found the followings. The most obvious phenomenon is that they use Bahasa Bali in informal language domains by adapting some of its dialectal features. They are also adaptive, accommodative, and assimilable to the Balinese culture and traditions. The accommodation was shown in the implementation of the systems of Subak ‘the Balinese traditional irrigation system’ and Banjar ‘part of a hamlet’. The adaptation was in a number of tradition-related activities: Muludan Base, Muludan Taluh, Penapean, Penyajaan, Penampahan, Ngemanisin, and Ngejot. The assimilation was also seen in the Terms of Address and Terms of Reference used. Through these accommodative and adaptive efforts, they manage to build their social identity with the hope that their existence could be recognized and accepted, and thus they can practice their beliefs and faith, and practice and pass on their culture wel

Perancangan Media Informasi Program Studi Teknik Informatika Dan Sistem Komputer Pada STMIK STIKOM Indonesia Berbasis Animasi 2D

STMIK STIKOM Indonesia is still using media information about study programs that are static and still can not be conveyed properly. This resulted in the existence of students who moved the study program and specialization when they have undergone lecturing process because they feel unsuitable, and still mistaken the students in distinguishing between study program and specialization. Seeing the problem, STMIK STIKOM Indonesia needs a media information about study program in the form of more practical, interesting, effective and detail, that can be used for media campaign and presentation. 2D animation is suitable as a medium to support the study program information because there are elements of visual, audio, text and color combined so that understanding of a concept or information becomes more easily accepted by the user. After the animation is completed, it is tested by internal STMIK STIKOM Indonesia. The results of these tests show an excellent response from the respondents. Both in terms of visualization, audio, and information from 2D animation as a medium to support information Engineering Studies Program Informatics and Computer Systems at STMIK STIKOM Indonesia

Ergonomic Redesign of Computer Laboratory to Improve Electric Power Performance and Working Efficiency

The current problems in the Computer Laboratory of Udayana UniversityTechnical Engineering Faculty include non-standard room temperature of 28 0 C, nonstandardlight intensity average in the room of 110 lux, seat height of 43 cm and tableheight of 74,50 cm being not adapted to the workers' anthropometric measurements, anddazzling white-colored curtains. Baseline data on six students after 3-hour workingrevealed the following findings: eye fatigue 81%' and general fatigue 88%;musculoskeletal complaints 51%; average learning achievement 59.5%, performance16.25%, and efficiency 10.09%. In an effort to improve the working conditions, a totalexperimental ergonomic intervention in the form of redesigning the Computer Laboratorywas introduced.In this study 30 subjects were recruited. The data collected were analyzed by usingdesriptive statistics, normality test, comparability test, and paired-simple t-test with asignificant level of 5%.Total ergonomic intervention has resulted in a decrease of room temperature from280 C to 25.830 C (p<0.05), increase in light intensity from 110 lux to 136.67 lux, decreasein eye fatigue from 81% to 23% (p<0.05), decrease in general fatique 88% to 41%,decrease in musculoskeletal complaints from 51% to 11% (p<0.05), increase in learningachievement score from 59.5% to 89.5% (p<0.05), increase in performance from 16.25%to 41.25%, and increase in efficiency from 10.09% to 75.09% (p<.05).The results of this study revealed that appropriate total ergonomic intervention in acomputer laboratory had succeeded in improving the quality of working and performanceof the workers

Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Pemesanan Custom Furniture pada CV. Adidewata Berbasis Website

Custom furniture product ordering and sales handling that is still operated manually that makes customers have to come to the company for every custom furniture ordering, where the accumulation of data resulting in loss. Custom furniture ordering information systems are designed to promote sales strategies and enhance online product ordering which facilitates the company and customers in ordering and selling purchases. The method used to design this research system is Rapid Application Development (RAD) which is the process of business modelling, data modelling and process modeling, modeling implementation, application building, and testing. Website-based custom furniture ordering information system design using HTML, CSS, PHP, and MySQL database programming languages, the purpose of the creation of this information system to facilitate customers who no longer have to come to the company to order, buy, view product information, as well as facilitate payment, and ordering and selling product data is organized in the system

Respons Tiga Jenis Tanaman Sayuran Daun terhadap Perbedaan Konsentrasi Ca(NO3)2 pada Hidroponik DFT

Tanaman membutuhkan unsur hara yang cukup dan sesuai dengan fase pertumbuhannya. Tanaman kale, pakcoy dan selada merupakan tanaman yang dikembangkan sampai fase vegetatif dan dimanfaatkan daunnya, karena bernilai ekonomis tinggi. Tanaman yang berkembang sampai fase vegetatif dominan membutuhkan unsur hara nitrogen, untuk pembentukan klorofil, yang berperan dalam proses fotosintesis, dan unsur Ca (kalsium) karena berperan untuk meningkatkan penyerapan nitrogen dalam bentuk nitrat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui respon tanaman terhadap perbedaan konsentrasi Ca(NO3)2 yang diaplikasikan, serta untuk mengetahui konsentrasi Ca(NO3)2 optimum dari masing-masing tanaman yang dicobakan. Penelitian ini dirancang menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) pola tersarang, dengan perlakuan dua faktor yaitu perbedaan konsentrasi Ca(NO3)2 (0 ppm, 200 ppm, 250 ppm dan 300 ppm) dan jenis tanaman (kale, pakcoy dan selada) yang diulang sebanyak tiga kali. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa penambahan konsentrasi Ca(NO3)2 berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kale, pakcoy, dan selada yang dibudidayakan dengan teknik hidroponik DFT. Konsentrasi Ca(NO3)2 yang optimum untuk tanaman kale yaitu sebesar 249,29 ppm, untuk tanaman pakcoy yaitu sebesar 260 ppm dan untuk tanaman selada sebesar 171,25 ppm

Lexical Variation Used by Muslim Speech Community in Saren Jawa

Language variations emerge the production of new lexicons regularly. Lexical variations can be found in ethnic places since the community stands with their strong culture and tradition. Saren Jawa is a Muslim village in the middle of Hinduism majority. This village has language phenomenon where the Muslim speech community tends to use Balinese to interact each other. This study aimed to analyse the lexical variations used by Muslim speech community in Saren Jawa. This study applied sociolinguistic study with natural approach in form of qualitative research. The study focused on five language domains namely, family, neighbourhood, friendship, school, and religion. In collecting the data, participatory and non-participatory observation were used in five language domains. The lexical variations were compared by using Swadesh list and categorized into their types. The result found a number of 108 lexical differences out of 207 standard lexicons compared to Swadesh. Neighbourhood domain committed the most lexical variations, while the fewest obtained by the school and religion domains. There were four types of lexical variations categorized in this study, including semasiological, onomasiological, formal and contextual variations. Therefore, the Muslim speech community in Saren Jawa still maintains their language as how they communicate among Balinese area

Developing ICT-Based Supplementary Reading Materials for the Seventh-Grade Students at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Maarif Karangasem

This study aims at developing ICT-based supplementary reading materials for the seventh-grade students at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Maarif Karangasem. Specifically, this study identified the students' needs, described the design of the ICT-based supplementary reading materials, and identified the content validity and the quality of the ICT-based supplementary reading materials. This study followed the ADDIE approach, which consists of five steps, analyze, design, develop, implement, and evaluate. This study involved 40 seventh-grade students, two content experts, and one media expert. The study data were collected using questionnaires, interviews, observation, and expert judgment sheets. The researchers analyzed the data through qualitative and quantitative analysis. This study found that the students need reading materials with colorful designs, exciting pictures, videos, and online quizzes that can be accessed online. The developed ICT-based supplementary reading materials were proven to have high content validity. Besides, this study also identified that the ICT-based supplementary reading materials have good quality

Utilization of Communication Strategy for Improving Communication Process Simantri Program in Province of Bali

The process of communication between facilitators and farmers do not result in behavioral changes especially in the aspect of the application, so the success rate Simantri program has not been in line with expectations. Based on these problems, need to be designed model of communication strategies to improve the effectiveness of the communication process Simantri Program. The design strategy based communications analysis unit executing Simantri farmer groups totaling 50 groups. From farmer groups that sample set 100 farmers and 50 facilitators as respondents using purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using survey method with interview techniques and in-depth interview. The design of the communication strategy model using PLS-SEM models with specific analytical tools, namely SmartPLS version 2.0 M3. Presentation of the research results using descriptive method. Design of communication strategy models have compatibility and a high level of relevant predictive. The communication strategy has a positive relationship with the communication process, communication processes influencing behavior changes of farmers, and the farmers' behavior determines the success Simantri The communication strategy can improve the communication process Simantri Program by following the activities of the communication resource planning, communication resource management and operational tactics of communication. Keywords: communication resource planning, communication resource management, operational tactics of communication

Improving the Students’ Writing Skills by Using Track Changes in Paired Writing Correction

Researchers made observations during the writing class. There were several writing problems faced by students, including: spelling errors in writing a few words, difficulty in compiling ideas, grammatical errors, incorrect punctuation, and inaccurate diction used. The researcher then found a solution to that problem by using the track changes feature in the pair correction activity. Track changes was useful for correcting students' writing in the editing phase not only making corrections, students also worked together in groups in pairs to produce better writing. The study used a classroom action research that aimed to describe the implementation of the use of track changes in pair correction activities and to find out whether the strategy could improve students' writing skills. The subjects of this study were students in class XI IPA 1 with a total of 32 students. The procedures in this study included planning, action, observation, and reflection. Researchers collected data through pre-test, post-test, questionnaire, and interview. The researcher used two cycles in this research. The results of the pre-test action showed that the average grade of the class was 67, after implementing the strategy, the average class in the first post test was 79 and in the second post-test it was 81. Based on these results, the use of track changes in writing correction in pairs could improve students' writing skills. The data were also supported by the results of questionnaires and interviews obtained that track changes helped students in learning to write

Re-branding Identitas Visual dalam Desain Kemasan Amenities Hospitality untuk Memperkuat Citra Merek

Persaingan bisnis yang kompetitif pada industri hospitality, memacu desainer untuk mendesain kemasan amenities villa yang memiliki peran berarti dalam menciptakan kesan pertama yang positif dan ingatan yang kuat tentang citra merek bagi konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari identitas visual dan konsep desain untuk kemasan amenities villa yang dapat memperkuat citra merek. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi dan kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data dari literatur terkait, studi kasus, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa desain kemasan harus dapat mencerminkan identitas visual, estetika, keberlanjutan, dan citra merek. Komponen penting dalam perancangan kemasan dalam menciptakan kemasan yang memikat yaitu pemilihan warna, jenis huruf, elemen visual, dan konsistensi merek.  Identitas visual berperan sangat penting dalam memperkuat citra merek di industri hospitality. Penggunaan elemen visual yang konsisten dan tepat dengan nilai dan citra merek, membuat perusahaan  dapat menciptakan pengalaman yang berkesan dan memenangkan hati konsumen. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan yang berharga bagi industri hospitality untuk memperkuat citra merek melalui desain kemasan amenities yang tepat dan inovatif