637 research outputs found

    Communicative lexical exercises in teaching english in the field of "Public and Municipal Administration"

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    The present article reveals specifics and essence of application of the main types of communicative lexical exercises for the development of students' speech productivity in the direction “State and Municipal Administration”. The authors analyze such types of exercises as responsive, situational, dispositive, compositional, initiative. This article highlights the features of the organization of speech interaction in practical classes and the use of English as a means of communication. The set of exercises presented in the article is aimed at developing students' speech productivity, practicing economic and managerial vocabulary and skills of unprepared speech in English. These types of lexical communicative exercises can be used in practical classes on the following subjects: "Foreign (English)", "Professional Foreign Language", "Business Foreign Language", "Home Reading", "Translation and Translation Studies". The relevance of the present article is due to the stable interest of modern methods of teaching a foreign language to the processes occurring in the language and the creation of new, more advanced methods of teaching students English in a higher educational institution. The main task of the teacher is to improve the use of types of communication exercises in practical classes in the English language, identifying conditions for improving the quality of learning and verbal productivity

    Invective lexis as a means of expressing verbal agression (based on english periodicals)

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    The present article reveals injective vocabulary as a means of expressing verbal aggression (on the material of the Independent, The Times, The Guardian periodicals, as well as in Internet comments on news and articles). The analysis of articles with injective vocabulary was carried out by the method of continuous sampling. The relevance of this article is due to the fact that in the sociolinguistic aspect verbal aggression is considered as a consequence of the unfavorable sociocultural position in society, growth of asociality, general decline in the level of speech culture, vulgarization of speech, propaganda of violence in the media, a significant weakening of communication and going online. The author reveals the essence of verbal aggression as a sociolinguistic phenomenon, cites the positions of the authors: A.D. Vasilyeva, T.A. Vorontsova, O.S. Korobkova, Z. D Popova, I. A Sternina, Ya. L. Fedorova, N. S. Yakimova, Barbieri F., Dong N., Cornips L., Inkpen D., Luzón, MJ, Ricoeur P., Saggion H., Shaffer K., Sumath C., Trieschnigg D., Volkova S., Yea Jang J. The author proposes a grouping of actual invective vocabulary: 1) Internet jargon; 2) vocabulary, indicating the inferiority of various kinds (verbalization of physical or spiritual impairment); 3) physiological deficiencies in the satisfaction of the natural needs of the person, as well as organs and parts of the body; 4) the opposition "yours is a stranger"; 5) offensive nominations for people based on race, nation (division into "white" and "black", true British and Europeans); 6) courses; 7) statements threatening life and health. The author provides examples of offensive language in the English media for each group. Special attention is paid to ethnopolitics. In the examples, the author focuses on evaluative interjections and particles, familiar references, colloquial expressions, colloquial vocabulary, reduced style vocabulary, and offensive nominations and exaggerations. The author comes to the conclusion that injective vocabulary, which has mobility and dynamism as a level of the language system, communicative and cognitive functions, represents, on the one hand, a verbal form of expressing the aggressive behavior of a person, on the other hand, a means of destructive influence on the interlocutor

    Social partnership in regional policy of modern society

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    The object of this research is an interaction between public and government within the Russian regional policy, and the subject is the essence and content of social partnership as an integrated (value-normative, institutional and communicative) phenomenon that forms a co-development model in the interaction between public and government of regional societies. The authors analyze the historical tradition, continuity and novelty in the understanding of partnership interaction, as well as substantively characterize the current state of social partnership in The Russian Federation, and also indicate the prospects for its development based on materials of sociological research and expert polls in Russian regions. The theoretical and methodological basis of the work was made by domestic and foreign studies of political scientists, sociologists and lawyers. The work uses ideological (phenomenological, sociocultural, systemic, etc.), general scientific (analysis, synthesis, analogy, etc.), as well as specific scientific (historical and political method, political modeling method) approaches and methods. The empirical basis of the research was sociological studies and expert surveys conducted in the regions of the Russian Federation.The authors argue that social partnership should be analyzed in three interrelated aspects: value (axiological), institutional (level of organization of social institutions and their interaction) and technological (level of socio-political forms of activity and specific practices). The work shows a positive trend in the regional socio-political consciousness, what is associated with an awareness of the importance and responsibility of all the subjects of the interaction between public and government in solving various problems of the development of a regional socio-economic and political space

    Development of the concept language in the minds of pupils: analysis of school textbooks

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    Knowledge of a person about the world make a system of concepts, while language is coding of the language world picture by language means. Conceptual approach stimulates development of a more detailed world picture in the mind of a person. The Russian language takes an important place in the system of education. Analysis of the concept “language” in school textbooks revealed both positive and negative features.Знания человека о мире представляют собой систему определенных концептов, а язык – это кодирование языковыми средствами картины мира. Поэтому концептуальный подход способствует формированию наиболее полной картины мира в языковом сознании и становлению индивида как личности. Таким образом, русский язык в системе образования занимает особое место. Анализ концепта «язык» в школьных учебниках выявил как положительные, так и отрицательные моменты

    Mechanochemical reactions of clay minerals with CsCl

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    Solid state mechanochemical reactions between clay minerals and CsCl during grinding in non-destructive techniques, investigated in our laboratory, are reviewed. Clays were talc, pyrophyllite, sepiolite, palygorskite and minerals from the serpentine-kaolin and smectite groups. No reaction occurred with serpentines, talc, pyrophyllite and palygorskite. Cation-exchange occurred with montmorillonite and saponite. Kaolin-type minerals were delaminated forming disordered aggregates of TO layers with water, Cs cations and Cl anions. XRD did not show any peak but IR spectra proved the presence of H-bonds between water molecules, and inner-surface oxygens or inner-surface hydroxyls. After water thermal evolution CsCl intercalation complexes with a spacing of 1050 pm were identified. Wet-grinding of sepiolite with CsCl resulted in the disappearance of sepiolite XRD peaks indicating a disintegration of the crystal into micro-crystallites with no order in their packing in the particle. Air-grinding of sepiolite with CsCl almost did not change the X-ray pattern of sepiolite

    Light-Induced Atomic Desorption for loading a Sodium Magneto-Optical Trap

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    We report studies of photon-stimulated desorption (PSD), also known as light-induced atomic desorption(LIAD), of sodium atoms from a vacuum cell glass surface used for loading a magneto-optical trap (MOT). Fluorescence detection was used to record the trapped atom number and the desorption rate. We observed a steep wavelength dependence of the desorption process above 2.6 eV photon energy, a result significant for estimations of sodium vapor density in the lunar atmosphere. Our data fit well to a simple model for the loading of the MOT dependent only on the sodium desorption rate and residual gas density. Up to 3.7x10^7 Na atoms were confined under ultra-high vacuum conditions, creating promising loading conditions for a vapor cell based atomic Bose-Einstein condensate of sodium.Comment: Sodium LIAD loaded MOT, 7 pages, 5 figures. Revised submitted manuscript with minor corrections, new data presented, Fig.5 change

    Petrogenetic characteristics of mafic-ultramafic massifs in Nizhne-Derbinsk complex (East Sayan Mountains)

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    The article describes the results of petrographic, petrochemical, petrofabric, mineralogical and geochemical studies of the major rock groups potentially Cu, Ni, Pt ore- bearing mafic-ultramafic massifs in the Nizhne- Derbinsk complex (Eastern Sayan Mountains). Based on the data interpretation the investigated massifs can be classified as peridotite- pyroxenite-gabbronorite formation of geosynclinal regime in Altai-Sayan folding area. Significant massif deformation occurred during the final post-consolidation formation stage. The petrographic features of gabbro and petrofabric patterns of the rock-forming minerals in the Burlakski and Nizhne-Derbinsk massifs indicated the fact that massifs were involved in the accretion-collisional development stage of the Central Asian folding belt during the final formation stages the Nizhne-Derbinsk complex

    The chiral Anomalous Hall effect in re-entrant AuFe alloys

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    The Hall effect has been studied in a series of AuFe samples in the re-entrant concentration range, as well as in part of the spin glass range. An anomalous Hall contribution linked to the tilting of the local spins can be identified, confirming theoretical predictions of a novel topological Hall term induced when chirality is present. This effect can be understood in terms of Aharonov-Bohm-like intrinsic current loops arising from successive scatterings by canted local spins. The experimental measurements indicate that the chiral signal persists, meaning scattering within the nanoscopic loops remains coherent, up to temperatures of the order of 150 K.Comment: 7 pages, 11 eps figures Published version. Minor change

    Особливості сигнальної системи автоматизованого проектування перетворювачів частоти - систем надвисоких частот

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    The article analyzes and outlines the modern principles of the theory of the signaling system of automated design with frequency transformations on a non-reciprocal electronic device - the transistor of ultrahigh frequencies. In addition, schematic variants of frequency converters on-field and bipolar transistors, Schottky diodes (varicaps) are considered; the signal theory of transistor and diode frequency converters is described: resistive and capacitive. Schematic performances of frequency converters represent variants of the signaling system of automated designing at ultrahigh frequencies.В даній статті проведено аналіз і викладено сучасні основи теорії сигнальної системиавтоматизованого проектування при перетворенні частоти на невзаємному електронному приладі —транзисторі надвисоких частот. Крім того, розглянуті схемотехнічні варіанти перетворювачів частоти напольових та біполярних транзисторах, діодах Шотткі (варикапах); викладена сигнальна теоріятранзисторних і діодних перетворювачів частоти: резистивних і ємнісних. Схемотехнічні виконанняперетворювачів частоти представляють варіанти сигнальної системи автоматизованого проектування нанадвисоких частотах

    Terrestrial heat flow and its role in petroleum geology

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    This paper describes an overview of mineral resources exploration survey by geothermal method based on the studies of terrestrial heat flow, anomalies varying in strike, in depth, physical behavior and in time. Applying geothermometry in oil-gas deposit exploration, based on paleotemperature modeling of sedimentation sequences was illustrated
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