Learning Arabic Pegon for Non-Javanese Santri at Pesantren

The difficulty of non-Javanese students learning Arabic and Islam using the Pegon method is a research topic that has yet to receive much attention from academics. This article aims to analyze the difficulties of non-Javanese students in the Pegon Method. Data were obtained through interviews, observation, and document analysis. The results of this study indicate that the difficulties of non-Javanese students are caused by the Javanese language used in the Pegon method. Furthermore, the Arabic or Hijaiyah letters used to write Pegon Javanese are slightly different from the original Arabic, and the scientific foundation of Arabic for students needs to be improved. Preparatory class programs, peer tutoring, and literature translation using the Pegon script into Indonesian are some strategies for anticipating student difficulties

SDS PAGE OF WHOLE CELL PROTEIN, IMMUNOBLOTTING AND PROTEIN A ASSAY FOR TYPING OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS ISOLATED ON DOGS AND CATS

A total of 36 isolates of Staphylococcus aureus from hospitalised and out patient dogs and cats were typed using SDS PAGE of whole cell protein, immunoblotting and protein A assayment by ELISA test. 15/24 and 14/24 profiles were recognised using SDS PAGE and immunoblotting respectively. It is concluded that SDS PAGE of whole cell protein and immunoblotting could be used as a typing methods for the characterisation of S. aureus strains. Protein A assayment could be used for the detection of S. aureus strains in samples but could not be used to differentiate between different strains. &nbsp

Modelling of River Catfish (Cephalocassis Jatia) Population in Malaysia

This research presents the mathematical modeling of the economic cycle of fish-population structures in Malaysia. This paper shows how to develop a model of river catfish based on system dynamics and simulates the model for policy planning and sustainable development. These experiences are essential if dynamic systems are to be modeled and simulated. The mathematical model predicts long-term trends for hatching, growth, and harvesting of the river catfish population. Simulated results suggest that the economic harvesting of adults entering the rivers has been discussed and effective strategies for sustainable fish production. Management strategies are put in place to harvest juvenile mortality and spawn adult harvesting, sustainable development of catfish could be maintained