3 research outputs found

    Perawatan Crossbite Anterior pada Masa Gigi Bercampur Menggunakan Incline Plane Lepasan (Laporan Kasus)

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    Crossbite anterior adalah keadaan dimana terdapat hubungan labiolingual yang tidak normal antara satu atau lebih gigi insisivus maksila dengan mandibula. Problem pada masa tumbuh kembang ini seringkali terjadi pada masa gigi bercampur dan perawatan dini sangat disarankan karena maloklusi ini tidak dapat terkoreksi dengan pertumbuhan dan bertambahnya usia. Beberapa tekhnik yang berbeda telah digunakan untuk koreksi crossbite anterior.Seorang anak perempuan berusia 10 tahun mengeluhkan kondisi gigi depannya dan ketidaknyamanan dalam menggigit. Didiagnosa maloklusi angle klas II dental dengan crossbite anterior (over jet : - 2 mm, overbite 5 mm) dan gigi anterior bawah yang berjejal. Pasien dirawat dengan removable inclined plane. Dataran yang miring (inclined plane) akan menstimulasi gerakan ke depan dari insisivus maksila yang crossbite. Gaya dari otot otot memberikan tekanan yang cukup untuk pergerakan insisivus maksila.Setelah 4 bulan perawatan crossbite anterior telah terkoreksi dan perawatan masih dilanjutkan untuk mencapai tujuan perawatan selanjutnya

    Mapping ergonomics application to improve SMEs working condition in industrially developing countries: a critical review

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    In industrially developing countries (IDC), small and medium enterprises (SMEs) account for the highest proprotion of employment. Unfortunately, the working conditions in SMEs are often very poor and expose employees to a potentially wide range of health and safety risks. This paper presents a comprehensive review of 161 articles related to ergonomics application in SMEs, using Indonesia as a case study. The aim of this paper is to investigate the extent of ergonomics application and identify areas that can be improved to promote effective ergonomics for SMEs in IDC. The most urgent issue found is the need for adopting participatory approach in contrast to the commonly implemented top-down approach. Some good practices in ergonomics application were also revealed from the review, e.g. a multidisciplinary approach, unsophisticated and low-cost solutions, and recognising the importance of productivity. The review also found that more work is still required to achieve appropriate cross-cultural adaptation of ergonomics application. Practitioner Summary: Despite continuous efforts in addressing ergonomics issues in SMEs of IDC, workers are still exposed to poor work conditions. We reviewed factual-based evidence of current ergonomics application to inform future strategies of ergonomics in IDC, using Indonesia as a case study

    Annona muricata: A comprehensive review on its traditional medicinal uses, phytochemicals, pharmacological activities, mechanisms of action and toxicity

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