34,558 research outputs found
Clementine Observations of the Zodiacal Light and the Dust Content of the Inner Solar System
Using the Moon to occult the Sun, the Clementine spacecraft used its
navigation cameras to map the inner zodiacal light at optical wavelengths over
elongations of 3-30 degrees from the Sun. This surface brightness map is then
used to infer the spatial distribution of interplanetary dust over heliocentric
distances of about 10 solar radii to the orbit of Venus. We also apply a simple
model that attributes the zodiacal light as being due to three dust populations
having distinct inclination distributions, namely, dust from asteroids and
Jupiter-family comets (JFCs), dust from Halley-type comets, and an isotropic
cloud of dust from Oort Cloud comets. The best-fitting scenario indicates that
asteroids + JFCs are the source of about 45% of the optical dust cross-section
seen in the ecliptic at 1 AU, but that at least 89% of the dust cross-section
enclosed by a 1 AU radius sphere is of a cometary origin. When these results
are extrapolated out to the asteroid belt, we find an upper limit on the mass
of the light-reflecting asteroidal dust that is equivalent to a 12 km asteroid,
and a similar extrapolation of the isotropic dust cloud out to Oort Cloud
distances yields a mass equivalent to a 30 km comet, although the latter mass
is uncertain by orders of magnitude.Comment: To be published in Icaru
Extending Hybrid CSP with Probability and Stochasticity
Probabilistic and stochastic behavior are omnipresent in computer controlled
systems, in particular, so-called safety-critical hybrid systems, because of
fundamental properties of nature, uncertain environments, or simplifications to
overcome complexity. Tightly intertwining discrete, continuous and stochastic
dynamics complicates modelling, analysis and verification of stochastic hybrid
systems (SHSs). In the literature, this issue has been extensively
investigated, but unfortunately it still remains challenging as no promising
general solutions are available yet. In this paper, we give our effort by
proposing a general compositional approach for modelling and verification of
SHSs. First, we extend Hybrid CSP (HCSP), a very expressive and process
algebra-like formal modeling language for hybrid systems, by introducing
probability and stochasticity to model SHSs, which is called stochastic HCSP
(SHCSP). To this end, ordinary differential equations (ODEs) are generalized by
stochastic differential equations (SDEs) and non-deterministic choice is
replaced by probabilistic choice. Then, we extend Hybrid Hoare Logic (HHL) to
specify and reason about SHCSP processes. We demonstrate our approach by an
example from real-world.Comment: The conference version of this paper is accepted by SETTA 201
Complete electroweak one-loop radiative corrections to top-pair production at TESLA -- a comparison
Electroweak one-loop radiative corrections to the process e^+ e^- -> t tbar
are revisited. Two groups from Karlsruhe and Bielefeld/Zeuthen performed
independent calculations of both (virtual and soft) QED contributions and weak
virtual corrections. For the angular distribution an agreement of at least
eight digits for the weak corrections and of at least seven digits for
additional photonic corrections is established.Comment: 12 pages, minor improvement of soft photon correction
CP violation at one loop in the polarization-independent chargino production in e+e- collisions
Recently Osland and Vereshagin noticed, based on sample calculations of some
box diagrams, that in unpolarised e+e- collisions CP-odd effects in the
non-diagonal chargino-pair production process are generated at one-loop. Here
we perform a full one-loop analysis of these effects and point out that in some
cases the neglected vertex and self-energy contributions may play a dominant
role. We also show that CP asymmetries in chargino production are sensitive not
only to the phase of mu parameter in the chargino sector but also to the phase
of stop trilinear coupling A_t.Comment: 14 pages, 5 figure
Automated use of DIANA for two-fermion production at colliders
We describe packages for the calculation of radiative corrections to
two-fermion production at colliders. The packages use DIANA, and also QGRAF,
FORM, Fortran, and further unix/linux tools. The one-loop calculations in the
Standard Model are highly automatized with the package aITALC. Further, the
automatic determination of all the matrix elements for two-loop corrections to
massive Bhabha scattering in QED and the classification of their topologies and
prototypes is done with DIANA. A generalization to the Standard Model is
straightforward.Comment: To appear in the proceedings of ACAT03, Dec 2003, KEK, Japa
StemNet: An Evolving Service for Knowledge Networking in the Life Sciences
Up until now, crucial life science information resources, whether bibliographic or factual databases, are isolated from each other. Moreover, semantic metadata intended to structure their contents is supplied in a manual form only. In the StemNet project we aim at developing a framework for semantic interoperability for these resources. This will facilitate the extraction of relevant information from textual sources and the generation of semantic metadata in a fully automatic manner. In this way, (from a computational perspective) unstructured life science documents are linked to structured biological fact databases, in particular to the identifiers of genes, proteins, etc. Thus, life scientists will be able to seamlessly access information from a homogeneous platform, despite the fact that the original information was unlinked and scattered over the whole variety of heterogeneous life science information resources and, therefore, almost inaccessible for integrated systematic search by academic, clinical, or industrial users
Magnetic properties of -FeCr alloy as calculated with the charge and spin self-consistent KKR(CPA) method
Magnetic properties of a FeCr alloy calculated with
the charge and spin self- consistent Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker (KKR) and combined
with coherent potential approximation (KKR-CPA) methods are reported.
Non-magnetic state as well as various magnetic orderings were considered, i.e.
ferromagnetic (FM) and more complex anti-parallel (called APM) arrangements for
selected sublattices, as follows from the symmetry analysis. It has been shown
that the Stoner criterion applied to non-magnetic density of states at the
Fermi energy, is satisfied for Fe atoms situated on all five lattice
sites, while it is not fulfilled for all Cr atoms. In FM and APM states, the
values of magnetic moments on Fe atoms occupying various sites are dispersed
between 0 and 2.5 , and they are proportional to the number of Fe atoms
in the nearest-neighbor shell. Magnetic moments of Cr atoms havin much smaller
values were found to be coupled antiparallel to those of Fe atoms. The average
value of the magnetic moment per atom was found to be that
is by a factor of 4 larger than the experimental value found for a
FeCr sample. Conversely, admitting an anti-
parallel ordering (APM model) on atoms situated on C and D sites, according to
the group theory and symmetry analysis results, yielded a substantial reduction
of to 0.20 $\mu_B$. Further diminution of to 0.15 ,
which is very close to the experimental value of 0.14 , has been
achieved with the KKR-CPA calculations by considering a chemical disorder on
sites B, C and D
Design, development and delivery of one /1/ breadboard and three /3/ production units of a 75 VA integrated static inverter Monthly progress report no. 11, Mar. 1966
Breadboard model development of integrated static inverte
Design, development and delivery of one /1/ breadboard and three /3/ production units of a 75 VA integrated static inverter Monthly report no. 15
Flip-flop arrays, power transistors, epitaxial stress, and other technological developments in integrated static inverter progra
CP violating asymmetry in decays
The CP violating asymmetry from the decay rates of
charged Higgs bosons into the lightest neutral Higgs boson and a boson
is calculated and discussed in the complex MSSM. The contributions from all
complex phases are considered, especially from the top-squark trilinear
coupling, which induces a large contribution to the CP asymmetry.Comment: 19 pages, 10 figures, version published in JHE
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