Perbandingan Pengaruh Latihan Menggiring Bola Antar Bidang dengan Latihan Lomba Slalom Menggiring Bola terhadap Keterampilan Menggiring Bola dalam Permainan Sepak Bola pada Ssb Junior Pekanbaru

, Form reseath was conducted to determine whether there is influence between the dribble exercise field with a slalom race on dribbling skills on SSB Junior Pekanbaru. reseath residents are athletes SSB Junior Pekanbaru. Athletes in this reseath is 18 people. Instrument in this research aims to improve the skills of dribbling. Then the data is processed with statistics, normality test with Liliefors test at a significant level α = 0.05. Based on the analysis of the initial test data, then the effects of exercise across the field to dribble dribbling skills on SSB Junior Pekanbaru show the results as follows: a score of 19.54 seconds the fastest and slowest score was 23.5 seconds, with an average of 21.004. And a standard deviation of 1.161. Based on the frequency distribution table Rabel 1 of 9 samples turned out to be as much as 2 people (22.22%) with the interval from 19.54 to 20.44 range. Then 4 people (44.44%) with the interval ranges from 20.45 to 21.35, while one person (11.11%) with the interval ranges from 22.27 to 23.17. Of calculation has been done shows that the practice dribbling between the field and practice dribbling slalom race together showed an increase in the skills of dribbling, this means that the profits after menggring exercises and drills the ball across the field of competition slalom dribble that as the increase dribbling skills

Perbaikan Gambaran Klinis Demam Terhadap Terapi Antibiotik Pada Anak Dengan Demam Tifoid

Latar Belakang: Kasus demam tifoid pada anak di Indonesia setiap tahunnya semakin meningkat.Manifestasi klinis demam tifoid pada anak tidak khas dan sangat bervariasi.Terdapat beberapa gambaran klinis demam tifoid pada anak dan demam merupakan gejala utama yang selalu diderita.Terapi antibiotik merupakan terapi utama pada anak dengan demam tifoid.Pemberian antibiotik ini dapat memperbaiki gambaran klinis demam dengan didapatkan data terjadinya penurunan demam.Tujuan: Mengukur dan membandingkan waktu terjadinya perbaikan gambaran klinis demam pada anak dengan demam tifoid dengan antibiotik kloramfenikol, seftriakson dan sefotaksim. Metode: Merupakan penelitian observasional klinik dengan desain belah lintang.Data diambil dari rekam medik berupa waktu terjadinya penurunan demam setelah pemberian antibiotik.Subyek diinklusi dengan cara consequtive sampling.Analisa data dilakukan dengan uji Anova.Hasil: Dari 61 rekam medik pasien anak dengan demam tifoid didapatkan data penurunan demam dengan kloramfenikol dalam waktu 4,11±1,82 hari, seftriakson dalam waktu 4,71±1,36 hari dan sefotaksim dalam waktu 3,25±0,71 hari ( p = 0,1 ).Kesimpulan: Perbaikan gambaran klinis demam pada pasien anak dengan demam tifoid terjadi dalam waktu 3 – 5 hari tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna dalam hal kecepatan waktu penurunan demam antara antibiotik kloramfenikol, seftriakson dan sefotaksim

Prevalensi Cacing Fasciola Hepatica Pada Sapi Akseptor Program Upsus Siwab Di Kabupaten Muna: Prevalence of Fasciola Hepatica Worms in Cattle Upsus Siwab Program Acceptors in Muna Regency

UPSUS SIWAB adalah program pemerintah yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan populasi sapi melalui perbaikan manajemen pemeliharaan dan reproduksi ternak. Salah satu kendala dalam pencapaian program tersebut adalah infeksi penyakit. Infestasi parasit cacing dilaporkan mampu menurunkan produktivitas ternak seperti penurunan bobot badan, daya kerja, kualitas daging, kulit, jeroan, dan terhambatnya pertumbuhan pada sapi muda serta berpotensi sebagai penular penyakit pada manusia (agen zoonosis). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  prevalensi cacing Fasciola hepatica (F. hepatica) pada sapi akseptor program UPSUS SIWAB di Kabupaten Muna. Sebanyak 270 sampel feses sapi dikoleksi dari sembilan kecamatan menggunakan metode random sampling. Variabel yang diamati, yaitu jenis telur cacing yang menginfestasi sapi akseptor menggunakan metode natif dan pembesaran mikroskop 100x (10x10). Selanjutnya, data dianalisis menggunakan persamaan prevalensi. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa tingkat prevalensi kejadian F.  hepatica di Kabupaten Muna adalah 4,9%. Berdasarkan lokasinya, infestasi cacing F. hepatica dideteksi pada sapi akseptor yang tersebar di lima kecamatan, yaitu Kecamatan Parigi (0,74% ; 2/270), Lasapela (0,37% ; 1/270), Kabawo (2,59% ; 7/270), Watopute (0,37% ; 1/270) dan Tangkuno Selatan (0,74% ; 2/270). Faktor yang diduga berpengaruh terhadap variasi infeksi ini adalah sistem pemeliharaan ternak,  keberadaan inang perantara dan tampungan air serta metode diagnose yang digunakan pada studi ini

Mitral valve replacement in infants and children 5 years of age or younger: Evolution in practice and outcome over three decades with a focus on supra-annular prosthesis implantation

ObjectiveSuccessful mitral valve replacement in young children is limited by the lack of small prosthetic valves. Supra-annular prosthesis implantation can facilitate mitral valve replacement with a larger prosthesis in children with a small annulus, but little is known about its effect on the outcomes of mitral valve replacement in young children.MethodsOne hundred eighteen children underwent mitral valve replacement at 5 years of age or younger from 1976–2006. Mitral valve replacement was supra-annular in 37 (32%) patients.ResultsSurvival was 74% ± 4% at 1 year and 56% ± 5% at 10 years but improved over time (10-year survival of 83% ± 7% from 1994–2006). Factors associated with worse survival included earlier mitral valve replacement date, age less than 1 year, complete atrioventricular canal, and additional procedures at mitral valve replacement, but not supra-annular mitral valve replacement. As survival improved during our more recent experience, the risks of supra-annular mitral valve replacement became apparent; survival was worse among patients with a supra-annular prosthesis after 1991. A pacemaker was placed in 18 (15%) patients within 1 month of mitral valve replacement and was less likely in patients who had undergone supra-annular mitral valve replacement. Among early survivors, freedom from redo mitral valve replacement was 72% ± 5% at 5 years and 45% ± 7% at 10 years. Twenty-one patients with a supra-annular prosthesis underwent redo mitral valve replacement. The second prosthesis was annular in 15 of these patients and upsized in all but 1, but 5 required pacemaker placement for heart block.ConclusionsSupra-annular mitral valve replacement was associated with worse survival than annular mitral valve replacement in our recent experience. Patients with supra-annular mitral valve replacement were less likely to have operative complete heart block but remained at risk when the prosthesis was subsequently replaced

Entropy production in boundary layers

Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/77333/1/AIAA-197-774.pd

Analysis of acoustic networks including cavities by means of a linear finite volume method

[EN] A procedure allowing for the analysis of complex acoustic networks, including three-dimensional cavities described in terms of zero-dimensional equivalent elements, is presented and validated. The procedure is based on the linearization of the finite volume method often used in gas-dynamics, which is translated into an acoustic network comprising multi-ports accounting for mass exchanges between the finite volumes, and equivalent 2-ports describing momentum exchange across the volume surfaces. The application of the concept to a one-dimensional case shows that it actually converges to the exact analytical solution when a sufficiently large number of volumes are considered. This has allowed the formulation of an objective criterion for the choice of a mesh providing results with a prefixed error up to a certain Helmholtz number, which has been generalized to three-dimensional cases. The procedure is then applied to simple but relevant three-dimensional geometries in the absence of a mean flow, showing good agreement with experimental and other computational results.This work has been partially supported by Ricardo Software, and by Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion through Grant DPI2009-14290. The authors thank Dr. F.D. Denia for his kind computational assistance.Torregrosa, AJ.; Broatch, A.; Gil, A.; Moreno Martínez, D. (2012). Analysis of acoustic networks including cavities by means of a linear finite volume method. Journal of Sound and Vibration. 331(20):4575-4586. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2012.05.023S457545863312

Paediatrician\u27s guide to post-operative care for functionally univentricular CHD: A review

IMPORTANCE: Single ventricle CHD affects about 5 out of 100,000 newborns, resulting in complex anatomy often requiring multiple, staged palliative surgeries. Paediatricians are an essential part of the team that cares for children with single ventricle CHD. These patients often encounter their paediatrician first when a complication arises, so it is critical to ensure the paediatrician is knowledgeable of these issues to provide optimal care. OBSERVATIONS: We reviewed the subtypes of single ventricle heart disease and the various palliative surgeries these patients undergo. We then searched the literature to detail the general paediatrician\u27s approach to single ventricle patients at different stages of surgical palliation. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Single ventricle patients undergo staged palliation that drastically changes physiology after each intervention. Coordinated care between their paediatrician and cardiologist is requisite to provide excellent care. This review highlights what to expect when these patients are seen by their paediatrician for either well child visits or additional visits for parental or patient concern