1,031 research outputs found
Multi-Stage Contests with Stochastic Ability
We consider the properties of perfectly discriminating contests in which players’ abilities are stochastic, but become common knowledge before efforts are expended. Players whose expected ability is lower than that of their rivals may still earn a positive expected payoff from participating in the contest, which may explain why they participate. We also show that an increase in the dispersion of a player’s own ability generally benefits this player. It may benefit or harm his rival, but cannot benefit the rival more than it benefits himself. We also explore the role of stochastic ability for sequential contests with the same opponent (multi-battle contests) and with varying opponents (elimination tournaments) and show that it reduces the strong discouragement effects and hold-up problems that may otherwise emerge in such games. High own ability dispersion selects such players into the contest and favors them in elimination contests.All-Pay Auctions ; Elimination Tournament ; Contest ; Race ; Conflict ; Multi-Stage ; Random Ability ; Discouragement
Contemplative Practices: A Strategy to Improve Health and Reduce Disparities.
Health has many dimensions, and intolerance and lack of compassion may contribute to the poor health and disparities in our nation. Tolerance can convey an inherent paradox or dissonance that can be associated with stress. However, tolerance has a dimension of acceptance, an acknowledgement and acceptance of what "is" at the present moment, that can relieve tension associated with differing beliefs and practices. Compassionate consideration of others can be combined with acceptance to create harmony within and across individuals. In this article, we explore how contemplative practices can cultivate tolerance and compassion and contribute to improvements in individual and population health
PENGARUH POLA ASUH ORANGTUA DALAM PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR ANAK
This scientific work aims to find out the picture of parenting that is applied by parents to children, to know the description of children's learning achievement, as well as knowing differences in learning achievements based on parenting parents. By understanding the existing development, it is expected that parents as the first and foremost teacher for children can improve parenting according to development and see the child's ability to learn. The research method in this scientific work uses the post facto research method. With an understanding that this research is done by examining an event that has occurred and then reviewing the factors that cause these events. Based on research through library studies, shows that children's learning achievement by using democratic parenting is the most appropriate and very dominant so that an increase in learning according to his ability, it can be concluded that the right parenting according to developments in this era of disruption is not something that hinders the improvement of children's learning However, it should be an opportunity to continue to guide and motivate children to learn to take advantage of the situation, and to process it according to the knowledge and knowledge they learn, because of differences in children's learning achievement based on parental care that looks like (authoritarian parenting, democratic parenting and patterns permissive foster), is very influential and achievements are expected to be answered according to learning objectives.
Keywords: parenting style, learning achievemen
CLOGGING POTENTIAL OF PERMEABLE CONCRETE
Permeable concrete is used to reduce local flooding in urban areas. However, it is prone to clogging by particulate matter and requires regular maintenance. This paper reports on the performance of permeable concrete exposed to different clogging test methods to further understand this complex phenomena. New methods were developed to study the clogging effect and to define a clogging potential. The tests involve applying flowing water containing sand and/or clay in cycles through the sample and measuring the change in flow rate. Clogging depends on the applied solution and exposure method used. Significant permeability reductions were observed in all samples, particularly when simultaneously exposed to sand and clay. This is because flocculated clay adhered to surface of sand particles and this caused increased clogging
Negative linear compression and expanding NH N bonds in an imidazoline compound.
The 3-dimensional network of NHN hydrogen bonds and ClCl hydrogen contacts in the crystal structure of 2-(3′-chlorophenyl)imidazoline exhibits an anomalous hydrostatic compression. The lengthening of hydrogen bonds NHN and some CHN contacts as well as their supramolecular architecture lead to anomalous expansion of the crystal along [x] and [y] on increasing pressure to 0.1 GPa. The mechanism of this phenomenon is due to the ‘stiffness’ of the NHN and ClCl interactions and ‘softness’ of other van der Waals contacts. Above 0.1 GPa all crystal directions become compressed. However, up to 1.20 GPa, the crystal remains in the same orthorhombic phase of polar space group Fdd2
Visible and Ultraviolet Laser Spectroscopy of ThF
The molecular ion ThF is the species to be used in the next generation of
search for the electron's Electric Dipole Moment (eEDM) at JILA. The
measurement requires creating molecular ions in the eEDM sensitive state, the
rovibronic ground state , , . Survey spectroscopy of
neutral ThF is required to identify an appropriate intermediate state for a
Resonance Enhanced Multi-Photon Ionization (REMPI) scheme that will create ions
in the required state. We perform broadband survey spectroscopy (from 13000 to
44000~cm) of ThF using both Laser Induced Fluorescence (LIF) and
REMPI spectroscopy. We observe and assign 345 previously unreported vibronic
bands of ThF. We demonstrate 30\% efficiency in the production of ThF ions
in the eEDM sensitive state using the [32.85] intermediate
state. In addition, we propose a method to increase the aforementioned
efficiency to 100\% by using vibrational autoionization via
core-nonpenetrating Rydberg states, and discuss theoretical and experimental
challenges. Finally, we also report 83 vibronic bands of an impurity species,
ThO.Comment: 49 pages, 7 figure
A Supervised Embedding and Clustering Anomaly Detection method for classification of Mobile Network Faults
The paper introduces Supervised Embedding and Clustering Anomaly Detection
(SEMC-AD), a method designed to efficiently identify faulty alarm logs in a
mobile network and alleviate the challenges of manual monitoring caused by the
growing volume of alarm logs. SEMC-AD employs a supervised embedding approach
based on deep neural networks, utilizing historical alarm logs and their labels
to extract numerical representations for each log, effectively addressing the
issue of imbalanced classification due to a small proportion of anomalies in
the dataset without employing one-hot encoding. The robustness of the embedding
is evaluated by plotting the two most significant principle components of the
embedded alarm logs, revealing that anomalies form distinct clusters with
similar embeddings. Multivariate normal Gaussian clustering is then applied to
these components, identifying clusters with a high ratio of anomalies to normal
alarms (above 90%) and labeling them as the anomaly group. To classify new
alarm logs, we check if their embedded vectors' two most significant principle
components fall within the anomaly-labeled clusters. If so, the log is
classified as an anomaly. Performance evaluation demonstrates that SEMC-AD
outperforms conventional random forest and gradient boosting methods without
embedding. SEMC-AD achieves 99% anomaly detection, whereas random forest and
XGBoost only detect 86% and 81% of anomalies, respectively. While supervised
classification methods may excel in labeled datasets, the results demonstrate
that SEMC-AD is more efficient in classifying anomalies in datasets with
numerous categorical features, significantly enhancing anomaly detection,
reducing operator burden, and improving network maintenance
Goiter frequency is more strongly associated with gastric adenocarcinoma than urine iodine level
Purpose: We designed our study to evaluate the hypothesis that gastric cancer is correlated with iodine deficiency or thyroid dysfunction. Materials and Methods: We investigated the total body iodine reserve, thyroid function status and autoimmune disorder in 40 recently diagnosed gastric adenocarcinoma cases versus 80 healthy controls. The participants came from a region with high gastric cancer rate but sufficient iodine supply due to salt iodination. The investigation included urine iodine level, thyroid gland clinical and ultrasonograph-ic examination, and thyroid function tests. Results: Goiter was detected more frequently in the case group (P=0.001); such a finding, however, was not true for lower than normal urine iodine levels. The free T3 mean level was significantly lower in the case group compared to the control group (P=0.005). Conclusions: The higher prevalence of goiter rather than low levels of urinary iodine in gastric adenocarcinoma cases suggests that goi-ter, perhaps due to protracted but currently adjusted iodine deficiency, is more likely to be associated with gastric adenocarcinoma com-pared to the existing iodine deficiency itself. © 2013 by The Korean Gastric Cancer Association
Pulsation period variations in the RRc Lyrae star KIC 5520878
Learned et. al. proposed that a sufficiently advanced extra-terrestrial
civilization may tickle Cepheid and RR Lyrae variable stars with a neutrino
beam at the right time, thus causing them to trigger early and jogging the
otherwise very regular phase of their expansion and contraction. This would
turn these stars into beacons to transmit information throughout the galaxy and
beyond. The idea is to search for signs of phase modulation (in the regime of
short pulse duration) and patterns, which could be indicative of intentional,
omnidirectional signaling.
We have performed such a search among variable stars using photometric data
from the Kepler space telescope. In the RRc Lyrae star KIC 5520878, we have
found two such regimes of long and short pulse durations. The sequence of
period lengths, expressed as time series data, is strongly auto correlated,
with correlation coefficients of prime numbers being significantly higher
(\%). Our analysis of this candidate star shows that the prime number
oddity originates from two simultaneous pulsation periods and is likely of
natural origin.
Simple physical models elucidate the frequency content and asymmetries of the
KIC 5520878 light curve.
Despite this SETI null result, we encourage testing other archival and future
time-series photometry for signs of modulated stars. This can be done as a
by-product to the standard analysis, and even partly automated.Comment: Accepted for publication in ApJ. 49 pages, 16 figure
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