385 research outputs found
Evidence for a conformal phase in SU(N) gauge theories
We discuss the existence of a conformal phase in SU(N) gauge theories in four
dimensions. In this lattice study we explore the model in the bare parameter
space, varying the lattice coupling and bare mass. Simulations are carried out
with three colors and twelve flavors of dynamical staggered fermions in the
fundamental representation. The analysis of the chiral order parameter and the
mass spectrum of the theory indicates the restoration of chiral symmetry at
zero temperature and the presence of a Coulomb-like phase, depicting a scenario
compatible with the existence of an infrared stable fixed point at nonzero
coupling. Our analysis supports the conclusion that the onset of the conformal
window for QCD-like theories is smaller than Nf=12, before the loss of
asymptotic freedom at sixteen and a half flavors. We discuss open questions and
future directions.Comment: 11 pages, 11 figures; extended analysis, conclusions unchanged.
(version to appear in PRD
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The Next Great Copyright Act
Thorvald Solberg was the first and longest serving Register of Copyrights. He seems inspired in his portrait, and for good reason. Solberg was a visionary leader, a champion of authors’ rights, and an early advocate for the United States’ adherence to the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (“Berne Convention”). Under his care, the Copyright Office grew from a handful of employees to more than one hundred professional staff and took on the many roles that are still critical to the mission of the Office today. Solberg and his team administered the copyright registration system, managed the public records of copyright information, facilitated the delivery of books and other copyright deposits to the Library of Congress (the “Library”), served as substantive experts within the U.S. government, provided policy advice to Congress, and represented the United States at international meetings. He was Register during the revision process that led to the 1909 Act, in which copyright term was extended to a total period of fifty-six years subject to renewal registration, but he broached the subject of automatic protection as early as the 1920s
From Monkey Selfies to Open Source: The Essential Interplay of Creative Culture, Technology, Copyright Office Practice, and the Law
The 2016 Distinguished Roger L. Shidler Lecture was delivered on July 22, 2016 at the University of Washington School of Law, Center for Advanced Study & Research on Innovation Policy during the 2016 Global Innovation Law Summit
The role of final state interactions in epsilon'/epsilon
The Standard Model prediction for epsilon'/epsilon is updated, taking into
account the chiral loop corrections induced by final state interactions. The
resulting value, epsilon'/epsilon = (17\pm 6)\times 10^{-4}, is in good
agreement with present measurements.Comment: 3 pages. Invited talk at the 2000 Meeting of the Division of
Particles and Fields of the American Physical Society --DPF2000-- (Columbus,
Ohio, August 2000
The Standard Model prediction for eps'/eps
We review fundamental aspects of a new Standard Model analysis of eps'/eps
which takes into account the strong enhancement induced by final state
interactions.Comment: 3 pages, LaTex, uses ws-p10x7.cls. Talk given by E.P. at ICHEP2000,
Osaka, July 27-August 2, 200
epsilon'/eps in the Standard Model
We overview the detailed analysis of epsilon'/epsilon within the Standard
Model, presented in ref. 1. When all sources of large logarithms are
considered, both at short and long distances, it is possible to perform a
reliable Standard Model estimate of epsilon'/epsilon. The strong S-wave
rescattering of the final pions has an important impact on this observable. The
Standard Model prediction is found to be Re(epsilon'/epsilon) =(1.7 +-
0.9)*10^{-3}, in good agreement with the most recent experimental measurements.
A better estimate of the strange quark mass would reduce the uncertainty to
about 30%.Comment: Talk presented at the International Europhysics Conference on High
Energy Physics, July 12-18, 2001,Budapest, Hungar
Chiral symmetry of QCD with twelve light flavors
We study QCD with twelve light flavors at intermediate values of the bare
lattice coupling. We contrast the results for the order parameter with
different theoretical models motivated by the physics of the Goldstone phase
and of the symmetric phase, and we perform a model independent analysis of the
meson spectrum inspired by universal properties of chiral symmetry. Our
analysis favors chiral symmetry restoration.Comment: 7 pages, 3 figures. To appear in the proceedings of the XXVIII
International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, Lattice2010, June 14-19,
2010, Villasimius, Ital
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