385 research outputs found

    Evidence for a conformal phase in SU(N) gauge theories

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    We discuss the existence of a conformal phase in SU(N) gauge theories in four dimensions. In this lattice study we explore the model in the bare parameter space, varying the lattice coupling and bare mass. Simulations are carried out with three colors and twelve flavors of dynamical staggered fermions in the fundamental representation. The analysis of the chiral order parameter and the mass spectrum of the theory indicates the restoration of chiral symmetry at zero temperature and the presence of a Coulomb-like phase, depicting a scenario compatible with the existence of an infrared stable fixed point at nonzero coupling. Our analysis supports the conclusion that the onset of the conformal window for QCD-like theories is smaller than Nf=12, before the loss of asymptotic freedom at sixteen and a half flavors. We discuss open questions and future directions.Comment: 11 pages, 11 figures; extended analysis, conclusions unchanged. (version to appear in PRD

    From Monkey Selfies to Open Source: The Essential Interplay of Creative Culture, Technology, Copyright Office Practice, and the Law

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    The 2016 Distinguished Roger L. Shidler Lecture was delivered on July 22, 2016 at the University of Washington School of Law, Center for Advanced Study & Research on Innovation Policy during the 2016 Global Innovation Law Summit

    The role of final state interactions in epsilon'/epsilon

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    The Standard Model prediction for epsilon'/epsilon is updated, taking into account the chiral loop corrections induced by final state interactions. The resulting value, epsilon'/epsilon = (17\pm 6)\times 10^{-4}, is in good agreement with present measurements.Comment: 3 pages. Invited talk at the 2000 Meeting of the Division of Particles and Fields of the American Physical Society --DPF2000-- (Columbus, Ohio, August 2000

    The Standard Model prediction for eps'/eps

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    We review fundamental aspects of a new Standard Model analysis of eps'/eps which takes into account the strong enhancement induced by final state interactions.Comment: 3 pages, LaTex, uses ws-p10x7.cls. Talk given by E.P. at ICHEP2000, Osaka, July 27-August 2, 200

    epsilon'/eps in the Standard Model

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    We overview the detailed analysis of epsilon'/epsilon within the Standard Model, presented in ref. 1. When all sources of large logarithms are considered, both at short and long distances, it is possible to perform a reliable Standard Model estimate of epsilon'/epsilon. The strong S-wave rescattering of the final pions has an important impact on this observable. The Standard Model prediction is found to be Re(epsilon'/epsilon) =(1.7 +- 0.9)*10^{-3}, in good agreement with the most recent experimental measurements. A better estimate of the strange quark mass would reduce the uncertainty to about 30%.Comment: Talk presented at the International Europhysics Conference on High Energy Physics, July 12-18, 2001,Budapest, Hungar

    Chiral symmetry of QCD with twelve light flavors

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    We study QCD with twelve light flavors at intermediate values of the bare lattice coupling. We contrast the results for the order parameter with different theoretical models motivated by the physics of the Goldstone phase and of the symmetric phase, and we perform a model independent analysis of the meson spectrum inspired by universal properties of chiral symmetry. Our analysis favors chiral symmetry restoration.Comment: 7 pages, 3 figures. To appear in the proceedings of the XXVIII International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, Lattice2010, June 14-19, 2010, Villasimius, Ital
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