A new class of silica-supported chromo-fluorogenic chemosensors for anion recognition based on a selenourea scaffold

[EN] The first example of a chemosensor (L) containing a selenourea moiety is described here. L is able to colorimetrically sense the presence of CN- and S2- in H2O: MeCN (75 : 25, v/v). Moreover, when L is loaded into functionalised mesoporous silica nanoparticles an increase in the selectivity towards S2- occurs via a selective fluorescence response.The authors thank the financial support from the Fondazione Banco di Sardegna, the Spanish Government, European FEDER funds (project MAT2015-64139-C4-1-R) and the Generalitat Valenciana (project PROMETEOII/2014/047). A. Llopis-Lorente is grateful to the "La Caixa'' Banking Foundation for his PhD fellowship. Dr Tiziana Pivetta is gratefully acknowledged for help with the interpretation of the mass spectra.Casula, A.; Llopis-Lorente, A.; Garau, A.; Isaia, F.; Kubicki, M.; Lippolis, V.; Sancenón Galarza, F.... (2017). A new class of silica-supported chromo-fluorogenic chemosensors for anion recognition based on a selenourea scaffold. 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Achieving Control in Micro-/Nanomotor Mobility

Unprecedented opportunities exist for the generation of advanced nanotechnologies based on synthetic micro/nanomotors (MNMs), such as active transport of medical agents or the removal of pollutants. In this regard, great efforts have been dedicated toward controlling MNM motion (e.g., speed, directionality). This was generally performed by precise engineering and optimizing of the motors′ chassis, engine, powering mode (i.e., chemical or physical), and mechanism of motion. Recently, new insights have emerged to control motors mobility, mainly by the inclusion of different modes that drive propulsion. With high degree of synchronization, these modes work providing the required level of control. In this Minireview, we discuss the diverse factors that impact motion; these include MNM morphology, modes of mobility, and how control over motion was achieved. Moreover, we highlight the main limitations that need to be overcome so that such motion control can be translated into real applications