328 research outputs found
What is berry? Etymology of berriesβ names
The main attention is paid to identifying the origin of words in Russian and English and comparing their etymolog
DNA Repair is Involved in Mechanism of Drug Sensibilization to Ionizing Radiation of Different Quality
It was shown that chemical compounds inhibit the process of cell recovery irradiated with sparsely and densely ionizing radiations. For both types of radiation, it was demonstrated that the irreversible component of radiation damage increases with increasing in drugs concentration, while the recovery constant, characterizing the probability of recovery per unit time, does not depend on the conditions of irradiation. This means that DNA repair is involved in mechanism of drug sensibilisation to ionizing radiation of different quality, which is associated with the formation of additional irreversible damage but not with damage of recovery processes as it was traditionally suggested. The obtained data indicate the prospects of chemical compounds using after irradiation of cells with ionizing radiations of different quality.
Keywords: ionizing radiation, survival, irreversible component, recovery constant, bleocin, doxorubicin, endoxan, fluorourozil, cisplatin
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ k-means ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π³ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π²Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π² ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ
The study of biological diversity requires a thorough inventory of all groups of organisms, including destructors, among which fungi play a significant role. Discomycetes, a group of orders of fungi of the Ascomycota phylum, require close attention from researchers due to their low level of knowledge. The paper proposes an approach to automating the process of inventory of representatives of this group of orders and presents a prototype of a software package that allows one to identify the presence of fruit bodies of discomycetes in photographs taken in the natural habitat. A feature of the proposed solution is the application of the k-means clustering method, the use of scaled histograms to determine the presence of an image of the fruit body of Discomycetes in this image, and the prospects for using this tool in machine learning are described using neural networks
O zakonitem sorazmerju med starostnimi in drugimi sistemskimi lastnostmi frazeoloΕ‘kih enot (na gradivu slovenskega jezika)
Predmet priΔujoΔe raziskave je analiza sistemskih korelacij med nekaterimi pomembnimi lastnostmi frazeoloΕ‘kih enot, kot so njihova starost, stopnja veΔpomenskosti, stopnja idiomatiΔnosti oz. semantiΔne zlitosto, semantiΔni tip (in sicer glede na prisotnost/odsotnost denotativno-negativnih in subjektivno-negativnih sestavin pomena FE), stopnja uporabnosti, stilno-plastne znaΔilnosti itd
Optoacoustic spectroscopy for real-time monitoring of strongly light-absorbing solutions in applications to analytical chemistry
AbstractAn optoacoustic technique for solutions of strongly light-absorbing analytes at 0.1β0.01mollβ1 is proposed. The technique is based on the wide-band forward mode detection of temporal profiles of laser-generated ultrasonic pulses (optoacoustic signals). The leading edge of the signal repeats the distribution of the laser fluence in the medium, which makes it possible to determine its optical absorption and investigate its dynamics during a reaction. The range of light-absorption coefficients starts from 1 to 5 and reaches 104 to 105cmβ1. The determination of iron(II) as ferroin shows the possibility of probing 0.1mollβ1 of iron(II), which was not previously achieved for this reaction by optical spectroscopy. To further prove the concept, kinetic measurements for ferroin decomposition at the level of 0.1mollβ1 and at high pHs are performed. The results are compared with spectrophotometry at lower concentrations and show good reproducibility and accuracy of kinetic constants
Estimation of the Severity of Experimental Tularemia against a Number of Morphometric Characteristics
Research objective consisted in the development of a unified approach to the evaluation of severity of experimental tularemia disease based on the morphometric analysis. Experimental tularemia infection was morbidized in Guinea pigs, both female and male, using subcutaneous inoculation with virulent tularemia microbe cultures. Subsequent to the results of morphometric analysis, selected was a range of indicators characterizing intensiveness of dystrophy, necrobiotic and necrotic processes, infiltrate changes within cells and tissues of the infected animals to fullest extent, and reflecting a life-support system functioning state adequately. Thus, application of quantitative counting to distinguish the changes in experimental animals, while modeling specific infectious process, allowed for standardization and verification of severity evaluation approach and facilitated increase in quality of experimental investigations
ΠΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½Π½Ρ Π°Π»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π°Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π³ΡΠ΄ΡΠ² Ρ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ 1H-2,1-Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ½-4-ΠΎΠ½ 2,2-Π΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ², ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π· ΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΌ Π·Π° Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π²Π·Π°ΡΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΉ. ΠΠ½ΡΠΈΠΌΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ±Π½Π° Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊ
Domino-type Knoevenagel-Michael-hetero-Thorpe-Ziegler and Knoevenagel-hetero-Diels-Alder interactions using 1-ethyl-1H-2,1-benzothiazin-4(3H)-one 2,2-dioxide and aliphatic aldehydes as initial compounds have been studied. These reactions have led to 2-amino-3-cyano-4H-pyran and 2H-3,4-dihydropyran derivatives, respectively. It has been shown that the three-component one-pot interaction of 1-ethyl-1H-2,1-benzothiazin-4(3H)one 2,2-dioxide with saturated aliphatic aldehydes and malononitrile proceeds under rather mild conditions and results in formation of 2-amino-6-ethyl-4-alkyl-4,6-dihydropyrano[3,2-c][2,1]benzothiazin-3-carbonitrile 5,5-dioxides with moderate and high yields. At the same time, the yields of target products decrease with the increase of the length of the aliphatic aldehyde carbon chain. In this regard, the use of citronellal allowed us to obtain the product of the three-component interaction with a low yield. To date, there is no information in the literature about the possible application of aliphatic dialdehydes in such three-component interactions. It has been found that the use of glutaric aldehyde results in the synthesis of a new class of bis-derivatives of 2-amino-4H-pyran, in which two fragments are linked by the polymethylene bridge. The use of Ξ±,Ξ²-unsaturated aldehydes in the three-component interaction with 1-ethyl-1H-2,1-benzothiazin-4(3H)-one 2,2-dioxide and malononitrile was accompanied by decrease in the process efficiency compared to saturated aliphatic aldehydes. The target fused 2-amino-3-cyano-4H-pyran was obtained only when Ξ±-methylcinnamic aldehyde was used in the reaction. A two-component interaction of 1-ethyl-1H-2,1-benzothiazin-4(3H)-one 2,2-dioxide with citronellal has been also studied. It has been shown that this reaction is stereospecific. It proceeds through domino Knoevenagel-heteroDiels-Alder sequence resulting in a new heterocyclic system β 2,2a,3,4,5,6,6a,8-octahydroisochromeno[4,3-c] [2,1]benzothiazine 7,7-dioxide. The study of the antimicrobial activity of the compounds synthesized has allowed finding compounds with a moderate activity against P. aeruginosa Ρ C. albicans.ΠΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎ-Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΠ½Π΅Π²Π΅Π½Π°Π³Π΅Π»Ρ-ΠΠΈΡ
Π°ΡΠ»Ρ-Π³Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎ-Π’ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°-Π¦ΠΈΠ³Π»Π΅ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΠ½Π΅Π²Π΅Π½Π°Π³Π΅Π»Ρ-Π³Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎ-ΠΠΈΠ»ΡΡΠ°-ΠΠ»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ° Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ 1-ΡΡΠΈΠ»-2,1-Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ½-4(3Π)-ΠΎΠ½ 2,2-Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π° ΠΈ Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π°Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
2-Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎ-3-ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΠΎ-4Π-ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π° ΠΈ 2Π-3,4-Π΄ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π°. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ 1-ΡΡΠΈΠ»-2,1-Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ½-4(3Π)-ΠΎΠ½ 2,2-Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π° Ρ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π°Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π³ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ°Π΅Ρ Π² ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΌΡΠ³ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ 2-Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎ-6-ΡΡΠΈΠ»-4-Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ»-4,6-Π΄ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΎ[3,2-c][2,1]Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ½-3-ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ» 5,5-Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Ρ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π²ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ. Π ΡΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Ρ ΡΠ³Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΈ Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π°Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π²ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ². Π’Π°ΠΊ, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ½Π΅Π»Π»Π°Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡ ΡΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Ρ Π½Π΅Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π²ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ Π½Π΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π² Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
; ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π³ΠΈΠ΄Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΡ Π±ΠΈΡ-ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
2-Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎ-4Π-ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π°, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ. ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ξ±,Ξ²-Π½Π΅Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π°Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Ρ 1-ΡΡΠΈΠ»-2,1-Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ½-4(3Π)-ΠΎΠ½ 2,2-Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π°Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π³ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ. Π¦Π΅Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ 2-Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎ-3-ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΠΎ-4Π-ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ Π±ΡΠ» ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π² ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ξ±-ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π³ΠΈΠ΄Π°. ΠΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ 1-ΡΡΠΈΠ»-2,1-Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ½-4(3Π)-ΠΎΠ½ 2,2-Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ½Π΅Π»Π»Π°Π»Π΅ΠΌ; ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΎ-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎ-Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠ½Π΅Π²Π΅Π½Π°Π³Π΅Π»Ρ-Π³Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎ-ΠΠΈΠ»ΡΡΠ°-ΠΠ»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ β 2,2a,3,4,5,6,6a,8-ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡ
ΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎ[4,3-c][2,1]Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ½ 7,7-Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π°. ΠΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅, ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² P. aeruginosa ΠΈ C. albicansΠΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π²Π·Π°ΡΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΠ½ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Π°Π³Π΅Π»Ρ-ΠΡΡ
Π°Π΅Π»Ρ-Π³Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎ-Π’ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°-Π¦ΡΠ³Π»Π΅ΡΠ° ΡΠ° ΠΠ½ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Π°Π³Π΅Π»Ρ-Π³Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎ-ΠΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°-ΠΠ»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ° Π·Π° ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ 1-Π΅ΡΠΈΠ»-1Π-2,1-Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ½-4(3Π)-ΠΎΠ½Ρ 2,2-Π΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ° Π°Π»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π°Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π³ΡΠ΄ΡΠ², ΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π²ΡΠ΄ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡ
ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡ
2-Π°ΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎ-3-ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎ-4Π-ΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΡΠ° 2Π-3,4-Π΄ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠ½Π° ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π΄ΡΠΉΠ½Π° Π²Π·Π°ΡΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ 1-Π΅ΡΠΈΠ»-1Π-2,1-Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ½-4(3Π)-ΠΎΠ½Ρ 2,2-Π΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Ρ Π· Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π°Π»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π°Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π³ΡΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ Ρ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ³Π°Ρ Ρ Π΄ΡΠΆΠ΅ ΠΌβΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΌΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ
Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ 2-Π°ΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎ-6-Π΅ΡΠΈΠ»-4-Π°Π»ΠΊΡΠ»-4,6-Π΄ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎ[3,2 c][2,1]Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ½-3-ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΠ» 5,5-Π΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ² Π· Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π²ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ. Π£ ΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ°Ρ Π·Π±ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΆΠΈΠ½ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ³Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π°Π½ΡΡΠ³Π° Π°Π»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π³ΡΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ Π·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π²ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΡΡΠ»ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΡΠ². Π’Π°ΠΊ, ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ½Π΅Π»Π°Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡ ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΡ Π²Π·Π°ΡΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ Π²Π΄Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ»ΡΠΊΠΈ Π· Π½Π΅Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π²ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½Ρ Π΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π³ΡΠ΄ΠΈ Π½Π΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ Ρ Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
Π²Π·Π°ΡΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΡ
; ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½Π½Ρ Π³Π»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π³ΡΠ΄Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π°Ρ Π±ΡΡ-ΠΏΠΎΡ
ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡ
2-Π°ΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎ-4Π-ΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ, Π² ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈ Π·βΡΠ΄Π½Π°Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½Π½Ρ Ξ±,Ξ²-Π½Π΅Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
Π°Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π³ΡΠ΄ΡΠ² Ρ ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π²Π·Π°ΡΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ Π· 1-Π΅ΡΠΈΠ»-1Π-2,1-Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ½-4(3Π)-ΠΎΠ½Ρ 2,2-Π΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΆΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡ Π·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ²Π½ΡΠ½Π½Ρ Π· Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π°Π»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π°Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π³ΡΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ. Π¦ΡΠ»ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡ Π²Π·Π°ΡΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ 2-Π°ΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎ-3-ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎ-4Π-ΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ Π±ΡΠ² ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠ»ΡΠΊΠΈ Ρ Π²ΠΈΠΏΠ°Π΄ΠΊΡ Π·Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ Ξ±-ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π³ΡΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅Π½Π° Π²Π·Π°ΡΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΌΡΠΆ 1-Π΅ΡΠΈΠ»-1Π-2,1-Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ½-4(3Π)-ΠΎΠ½Ρ 2,2-Π΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ½Π΅Π»Π°Π»Π΅ΠΌ; ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ³Π°Ρ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎ ΡΠΊ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΡΠ½Π° Π΄ΠΎΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π²Π·Π°ΡΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΠ½ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Π°Π³Π΅Π»Ρ-Π³Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎ-ΠΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°-ΠΠ»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ° Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ Π³Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈ β 2,2a,3,4,5,6,6a,8-ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°Π³ΡΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΠ·ΠΎΡ
ΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎ[4,3-c][2,1]Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ½ 7,7-Π΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠΌΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ
ΡΠ΄Π½Ρ, ΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ½Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈ P. aeruginosa Ρ C. albicans
Solving the problem of credit defaults in retail sector
The article analyzes dynamics of the volume and annual rate of loan delinquency of the countryβs population for intermediate quarter dates, compares default retail credit portfolios with similar portfolio of organizations, and determines the main reasons for appearance of populationβs debts before banks. It is concluded that it is necessary for banks to focus on development of their own tools and technologies of payment recovery, related to determination of early problematic debt for the purpose of taking preventive measures for preventing the appearance of past-due debts, which is possible under the condition of investing money assets into own analytical and technological tools. An approach to segmentation of debts and factors that could be used as indicators in the process of accompanying and servicing of credits are offered.peer-reviewe
A. Blok's traditions in the system of M.Vezey's poetic images
The article is devoted to the analysis of the images of the star and the Promised Land in A. Blok's and M. Vezey's poetry.Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ² Π·Π²Π΅Π·Π΄Ρ ΠΈ Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ·ΠΈΠΈ Π. ΠΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π. ΠΠΈΠ·ΠΈ
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