Los contextos parentales y académicos y los valores laborales en la toma de decisiones en Bachillerato

Introducción: El contexto familiar y académico, y los valores laborales son factores considerados para indagar la toma de decisiones de alumnado de 2º de Bachillerato de la Comunidad Aragonesa hacia el mundo universitario. Método: Tras un muestreo probabilístico aleatorio estratificado, 1568 discentes (60% mujeres y 40% hombres) responden al “Cuestionario Orientauni”. Resultados: Se aprecian diferencias en relación al sexo y las decisiones universitarias. Resalta la autodeterminación y la influencia de los progenitores. Se inclinan por valores laborales sociales y por la expectativa de obtener un trabajo dinámico, interesante y variado. Discusión: Relevancia de la orientación desde la transversalidad de ésta en los estudios de educación superior universitaria

Influence of firm size on the competencies required to management engineers in the Jordanian telecommunications sector

This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in European Journal of Engineering Education on [13 jun 2016], available online:http://www.tandfonline.com/ doi/abs/10.1080/03043797.2016.1197890.[EN] The objective of this study is to identify the competencies required to achieve success in the transition from higher education to the labour market based on the perceptions of employers. This paper analyses the assessments made by a group of engineering company employers. An item-battery of 20 competencies was grouped into 3 dimensions by using factor analysis. Subsequently, respondents scores were also clustered into three groups and characterised through contingency tables. The competencies demanded by employers were grouped into business and finance, problem-solving and strategic planning. Significant differences were found between responses from employers working in medium and small companies, who placed more importance on competencies related to problem-solving and strategic planning, and employers in big companies, who were more concerned about the difficulties of finding well-trained graduates. The findings from this paper have important implications for research in the areas of higher education and organisations that usually employ graduate engineers.The authors would like to thank the Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency (EACEA) [Tempus program. Project number 511074] of the European Commission for providing funding for conducting this study. This publication reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.Conchado Peiró, A.; Bas Cerdá, MDC.; Gharaibeh, KM.; Kaylani, H. (2016). 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Emerging Themes and Future Directions of Multi-Sector Nexus Research and Implementation

Water, energy, and food are all essential components of human societies. Collectively, their respective resource systems are interconnected in what is called the “nexus”. There is growing consensus that a holistic understanding of the interdependencies and trade-offs between these sectors and other related systems is critical to solving many of the global challenges they present. While nexus research has grown exponentially since 2011, there is no unified, overarching approach, and the implementation of concepts remains hampered by the lack of clear case studies. Here, we present the results of a collaborative thought exercise involving 75 scientists and summarize them into 10 key recommendations covering: the most critical nexus issues of today, emerging themes, and where future efforts should be directed. We conclude that a nexus community of practice to promote open communication among researchers, to maintain and share standardized datasets, and to develop applied case studies will facilitate transparent comparisons of models and encourage the adoption of nexus approaches in practice

Emerging Themes and Future Directions of Multi-Sector Nexus Research and Implementation

Water, energy, and food are all essential components of human societies. Collectively, their respective resource systems are interconnected in what is called the “nexus”. There is growing consensus that a holistic understanding of the interdependencies and trade-offs between these sectors and other related systems is critical to solving many of the global challenges they present. While nexus research has grown exponentially since 2011, there is no unified, overarching approach, and the implementation of concepts remains hampered by the lack of clear case studies. Here, we present the results of a collaborative thought exercise involving 75 scientists and summarize them into 10 key recommendations covering: the most critical nexus issues of today, emerging themes, and where future efforts should be directed. We conclude that a nexus community of practice to promote open communication among researchers, to maintain and share standardized datasets, and to develop applied case studies will facilitate transparent comparisons of models and encourage the adoption of nexus approaches in practice

Emerging Themes and Future Directions of Multi-Sector Nexus Research and Implementation

Water, energy, and food are all essential components of human societies. Collectively, their respective resource systems are interconnected in what is called the “nexus”. There is growing consensus that a holistic understanding of the interdependencies and trade-offs between these sectors and other related systems is critical to solving many of the global challenges they present. While nexus research has grown exponentially since 2011, there is no unified, overarching approach, and the implementation of concepts remains hampered by the lack of clear case studies. Here, we present the results of a collaborative thought exercise involving 75 scientists and summarize them into 10 key recommendations covering: the most critical nexus issues of today, emerging themes, and where future efforts should be directed. We conclude that a nexus community of practice to promote open communication among researchers, to maintain and share standardized datasets, and to develop applied case studies will facilitate transparent comparisons of models and encourage the adoption of nexus approaches in practice

Estas son algunas de las habilidades blandas demandadas en Colombia

Este producto forma parte de una serie de infografías de divulgación científica que buscan reseñar algunas de las investigaciones más importantes en las que ha tenido participación la Universidad EAFIT, publicadas en las revistas especializadas más prestigiosas del mund

Los contextos parentales y académicos y los valores laborales en la toma de decisiones en Bachillerato

Introducción: El contexto familiar y académico, y los valores laborales son factores considerados para indagar la toma de decisiones de alumnado de 2º de Bachillerato de la Comunidad Aragonesa hacia el mundo universitario. Método: Tras un muestreo probabilístico aleatorio estratificado, 1568 discentes (60% mujeres y 40% hombres) responden al “Cuestionario Orientauni”. Resultados: Se aprecian diferencias en relación al sexo y las decisiones universitarias. Resalta la autodeterminación y la influencia de los progenitores. Se inclinan por valores laborales sociales y por la expectativa de obtener un trabajo dinámico, interesante y variado. Discusión: Relevancia de la orientación desde la transversalidad de ésta en los estudios de educación superior universitaria

The factor structure of the Medical Outcomes Study-Social Support Survey: A comparison of different models in a sample of recently diagnosed cancer patients

[EN] Objective: To analyse the factor structure and psychometric properties of the original and abbreviated versions of the Medical Outcomes Study-Social Support Survey (MOS-SSS) in recently-diagnosed cancer patients. Method: A sample of 128 newly-diagnosed cancer patients were assessed with the Spanish versions of the MOS-SSS and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Confirmatory factor analyses were conducted to analyse six different factor structures. Internal consistency and convergent validity indexes were calculated. The models tested included all of the following: 1) the original five-factor model (comprised of the following dimensions: emotional, informational, and tangible support, positive social interaction, and affection); 2) a four factor empirical solution; 3 & 4) two different three-factor structures obtained in studies conducted in cancer patients; and 5 & 6) a two-factor solution for the abbreviated 8-item form and a one-factor solution for the 6-item form. Results: The original five-factor structure showed a better fit index than the three and four factor models. Both the 6- and 8-item versions showed excellent goodness-of-fit, with adequate internal consistency and convergent validity indexes. Conclusion: The MOS-SSS is a powerful, highly flexible instrument to assess social support in cancer patients. The full 19-item scale allows for a comprehensive assessment of the essential dimensions of social support, while the abbreviated versions permit a quick assessment that minimizes the burden on patients.The study was supported by a grant from the Botín Foundation AECC (TS2011) awarded to Dr. Priede; a grant from the Valdecilla Biomedical Research Institute IDIVAL (INNVAL16/08) awarded to Dr. González-Blanch; and the Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness, Government of Spain (PSI2013-45905-R). The sponsors did not participate in the design or conduct of this study; in the collection, management, analysis, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript; or in the preparation, review, approval, or decision to submit this manuscript for publication.Priede, A.; Andreu, Y.; Martínez, P.; Conchado Peiró, A.; Ruiz-Torres, M.; González-Blanch, C. (2018). The factor structure of the Medical Outcomes Study-Social Support Survey: A comparison of different models in a sample of recently diagnosed cancer patients. Journal of Psychosomatic Research. 108:32-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2018.02.008S323810

Uso de interferon alfa-2b recombinante en Neuropatia Epidemica. Prueba Terapeutica. Pinar del Rio

Debido a la existencia de un estado de emergencia nacional, se realizo este estudio motivados por la posible etiologia viral y conociendo los favorables resultados obtenidos con el uso del interferon en diversas entidades virales