200 research outputs found
The PLASMONX Project for advanced beam physics experiments
The Project PLASMONX is well progressing into its
design phase and has entered as well its second phase of
procurements for main components. The project foresees
the installation at LNF of a Ti:Sa laser system (peak
power > 170 TW), synchronized to the high brightness
electron beam produced by the SPARC photo-injector.
The advancement of the procurement of such a laser
system is reported, as well as the construction plans of a
new building at LNF to host a dedicated laboratory for
high intensity photon beam experiments (High Intensity
Laser Laboratory). Several experiments are foreseen
using this complex facility, mainly in the high gradient
plasma acceleration field and in the field of mono-
chromatic ultra-fast X-ray pulse generation via Thomson
back-scattering. Detailed numerical simulations have
been carried out to study the generation of tightly focused
electron bunches to collide with laser pulses in the
Thomson source: results on the emitted spectra of X-rays
are presented
Status of the Super-B factory Design
The SuperB international team continues to optimize the design of an
electron-positron collider, which will allow the enhanced study of the origins
of flavor physics. The project combines the best features of a linear collider
(high single-collision luminosity) and a storage-ring collider (high repetition
rate), bringing together all accelerator physics aspects to make a very high
luminosity of 10 cm sec. This asymmetric-energy collider
with a polarized electron beam will produce hundreds of millions of B-mesons at
the (4S) resonance. The present design is based on extremely low
emittance beams colliding at a large Piwinski angle to allow very low
without the need for ultra short bunches. Use of crab-waist
sextupoles will enhance the luminosity, suppressing dangerous resonances and
allowing for a higher beam-beam parameter. The project has flexible beam
parameters, improved dynamic aperture, and spin-rotators in the Low Energy Ring
for longitudinal polarization of the electron beam at the Interaction Point.
Optimized for best colliding-beam performance, the facility may also provide
high-brightness photon beams for synchrotron radiation applications
Proposal for taking data with the KLOE-2 detector at the DANE collider upgraded in energy
This document reviews the physics program of the KLOE-2 detector at
DANE upgraded in energy and provides a simple solution to run the
collider above the -peak (up to 2, possibly 2.5 GeV). It is shown how a
precise measurement of the multihadronic cross section in the energy region up
to 2 (possibly 2.5) GeV would have a major impact on the tests of the Standard
Model through a precise determination of the anomalous magnetic moment of the
muon and the effective fine-structure constant at the scale. With a
luminosity of about cms, DANE upgraded in energy
can perform a scan in the region from 1 to 2.5 GeV in one year by collecting an
integrated luminosity of 20 pb (corresponding to a few days of data
taking) for single point, assuming an energy step of 25 MeV. A few years of
data taking in this region would provide important tests of QCD and effective
theories by physics with open thresholds for pseudo-scalar (like
the ), scalar (, etc...) and axial-vector (, etc...)
mesons; vector-mesons spectroscopy and baryon form factors; tests of CVC and
searches for exotics. In the final part of the document a technical solution
for the energy upgrade of DANE is proposed.Comment: 19 pages, 8 figure
AGILE observation of a gamma-ray flare from the blazar 3C 279
Context. We report the detection by the AGILE satellite of an intense
gamma-ray flare from the gamma-ray source 3EG J1255-0549, associated to the
Flat Spectrum Radio Quasar 3C 279, during the AGILE pointings towards the Virgo
Region on 2007 July 9-13.
Aims. The simultaneous optical, X-ray and gamma-ray covering allows us to
study the spectral energy distribution (SED) and the theoretical models
relative to the flaring episode of mid-July.
Methods. AGILE observed the source during its Science Performance
Verification Phase with its two co-aligned imagers: the Gamma- Ray Imaging
Detector (GRID) and the hard X-ray imager (Super-AGILE) sensitive in the 30 MeV
- 50 GeV and 18 - 60 keV respectively. During the AGILE observation the source
was monitored simultaneously in optical band by the REM telescope and in the
X-ray band by the Swift satellite through 4 ToO observations.
Results. During 2007 July 9-13 July 2007, AGILE-GRID detected gamma-ray
emission from 3C 279, with the source at ~2 deg from the center of the Field of
View, with an average flux of (210+-38) 10^-8 ph cm^-2 s^-1 for energy above
100 MeV. No emission was detected by Super-AGILE, with a 3-sigma upper limit of
10 mCrab. During the observation lasted about 4 days no significative gamma-ray
flux variation was observed.
Conclusions. The Spectral Energy Distribution is modelled with a homogeneous
one-zone Synchrotron Self Compton emission plus the contributions by external
Compton scattering of direct disk radiation and, to a lesser extent, by
external Compton scattering of photons from the Broad Line Region.Comment: Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysic
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