Diversity in ODA: An Examination of ADB’s Individual Identity

2006-10This paper investigates diversity in official development assistance by examining the existence of a unique identity in the development assistance provided by the Asian Development Bank (ADB). World Bank lending is used as a benchmark. The study covers lending from 1985 up to 2002, and the countries of China, Indonesia, Republic of Korea, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Thailand. Comparative analysis shows that even though it shares broad similarities with the World Bank, the ADB has apparent operational differences in terms of the discretion over and actual movement of its major types of financing, and in terms of the variables associated with its loan accumulations.departmental bulletin pape

シリョウ ショウカイ キョウホウ 2ネンバンボン ダイニホンコク ホケキョウ ゲンキ コウケン ジョ コウエイ バツ

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The poetics of teaching novel questions in university entrance examination : Atsushi Nakajima's "Sangetsuki" as an example

departmental bulletin pape

The tales of dreams about previous life in "Dai Nihonkoku Hokekyo Genki" : the reason verifications of dreams are absent

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ファンタジー経済とデザインのWow ファクターに関する考察

departmental bulletin pape

子どもと親の文化的信念としての内在的正義観<教育科学>

This study analyzed the developmental changes in children's immanent justice reasoning from early to middle childhood and the relationship between parents’ and their children’s reasoning. Three hundred children were presented with "bad thing - bad luck" and "good thing - good luck" stories with no scientific causal relationship to bad or good luck. Explanations for the causes were asked. The child's parents were presented with three stories of "bad thing - bad luck” and responded to the extent to which they agreed with the unscientific and supernatural reasoning and the degree of sympathy and schadenfreude for the protagonist who suffered the misfortune. Results showed that the rate of children's immanent justice reasoning did not significantly decrease from early to middle childhood, nor was it related to their understanding of the character's perspective. Parents' and children's intrinsic justice reasoning was found to be significantly positively correlated. These results imply that children's intrinsic justice reasoning is not an undeveloped moral view arising from cognitive constraints, but rather one of the moral rules that are acquired early in development in the parent-child relationships and continue through mid-childhood. The relationship between the acquisition of intrinsic justice reasoning and just world beliefs is discussed.textapplication/pdfdepartmental bulletin pape

Observation of B→K*ℓ+ℓ-

journal articl

Software usability evaluation based on quantitative data of brain wave, gaze point, and first impression

奈良先端科学技術大学院大学博士(工学)doctoral thesi

East Asian Integration and Shared Growth: Some Preliminary Results of a Center-Of-Buoyancy Approach

International Conference Industrial Agglomeration, Regional Integration and Durable Growth in East Asia, Hanoi, October 28-29, 2010, p.250-267conference pape

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