強制収容所を生き抜いた抵抗運動の女性闘士 : イルマ・トゥルクザク

departmental bulletin pape

How Japan and EU competition authorities addressed to anti-trust issues related to Covid-19 crisis?

コロナ感染症の蔓延に際し、希少必需品の供給・配送の確保、価格高騰の防止等について、競争事業者間での取組が求められる一方、カルテルを禁止する競争法上の扱いの整理が求められ、各当局は、解釈指針や執行方針を明らかにすることに取り組んだ。本稿は、日欧の当局の取組と平時の解釈運用の関係を整理し、危機対応と競争法上の対応の在り方についての検討を行った。Under so-called Covid-19 crisis, many competition policy authorities addressed to clarify what kind of cooperation between competitors can be accepted under interpretation of competition law and/or enforcement policy of the authority. This essay, focusing on the measures of Japan Fair Trade Commission and European Commission, tried to introduce of the measures, to analyze how authorities tried to adapt their interpretation of the law and their enforcement policy to the crisis.Hans-Peter Marutschke教授 松山隆英教授 退職記念論集 第一部Dedicated to Professor Hans-Peter Marutschke Professor Takahide Matsuyama on their retirementsArticleapplication/pdfdepartmental bulletin pape

わが国における母親の育児行動に関する研究動向<教育科学>

This paper reviews the existing research in Japan to explore how modern women construe involvement with a child (i.e., childcare behavior) during the child-rearing stage. Results of the review revealed that childcare behaviors responsive to the needs of the child were extremely significant for women in their child-rearing years in relation to their maternal and individual development and, indirectly, the effect on their child’s quality of life (QOL) . Further, this paper references Belsky’s (1984) process of the parenting model to outline the existing research on factors that define the mother-child relationship in Japan: personal psychological resources of mothers, characteristics of children, and childcare support for mothers. The outcomes indicate the mutual influence of maternal involvement with children and characteristics of children. However, support for mothers tailored to personal maternal psychological resources accords flexibility to a mother’s involvement with their child and promotes the maternal development of women engaged in childcare. Furthermore, numerous studies on extending support for mothers have emphasized the approach of encouraging a positive self-evaluation, including self-efficacy as a personal psychological resource for mothers engaged in childcare. Such positive self-evaluation denotes the maternal ability to manage childcare anxiety and boosts satisfaction and fulfillment in mothers. Future investigations must examine the maternal motivation for childcare as a personal psychological resource to devise childcare support methods furthering the realization that mothers can be engaged with the needs of their children.textapplication/pdfdepartmental bulletin pape

Observation of B→K*ℓ+ℓ-

journal articl

中国的经济増长與就业―构建灵活安全的劳动力市场

2009-03This paper includes four sections. Section one mainly answers the question whether Chinese rapid economic growth has created enough employment or not, and concludes that the economic growth does create as many work opportunities as it should do especially in the early stage of the reform based on the analysis of aggregate data on economic growth and employment. Section two presents a general picture of update trends in labor demand and supply in China, and concludes that unlimited supply of labors seems being departing from China, but this does not necessarily mean that China has entered into the era of labor shortage, but it seems that there is enough supply of labor in next 20 years in China. Section three discusses major problems facing Chinese labor markets, such problems as the structural problems of employment, the trend of informalization of employment, and the problem of distorted primary income distribution have been discussed. Section four concludes with the argument that a good functioned labor market must be able to combine flexibility with security in pursuit of balance between economic growth and employment.本文共分4 部分。运用宏观统计数据、文章首先回答了中国经济増长是否想像就业问题、通货分阶段分析经济増长对就业的拉动效应、认为中国经济増长是大量创造就业的増长、而不是人认为的无就业増长；第二部分分析劳动供求关系的最新变化及其演变趋势、认为劳动供求关系的正在发生根本本性转变、但中国尚没有歩入劳动力短缺时代、在今后20 年左右的时间仍然拥有充足的劳动供给；第三部分讨论当前劳働力市场面临的突出问题、认为劳动供求总量矛盾有所减轻、但存在着多更复杂的矛盾、比较突出的问题包括三个、一是就业结构性矛盾突出、二是就业非正规化严重、三是初次収入分配扭曲；第四部分为结论，认为要寻求经济増长和就业之间的平衡、需要构建既灵活又安全的劳动力市场。departmental bulletin pape

大山山麓の鹹味ある鉱物について

departmental bulletin pape

Phagocytosis and fluid-phase endocytosis are not increased in PerMΦs from <i>db/db</i> mice.

<p><i>A</i>, <i>Db</i>/+and <i>db/db</i> mice were IP administered 0.21 or 2.6 µm latex microspheres (beads) at 5×10⁹ or 5×10⁷ beads/ml, respectively. Following a 4 h <i>in vivo</i> incubation period, PerMΦs were collected and microsphere uptake was measured by flow cytometry. <i>B, Db</i>/+and <i>db/db</i> mice were IP administered 0.25 mg/ml FITC-dextran. Following a 4 h <i>in vivo</i> incubation period, PerMΦs were collected and dextran uptake was measured by flow cytometry. Results for <i>A</i> and <i>B</i> represent the average of three independent experiments±SEM.</p

<i>Db/db</i> mice have elevated blood glucose and serum insulin levels.

<p>Fasting blood glucose (FBG), random blood glucose (RBG), fasting serum insulin (FSI), and random serum insulin (RSI). Results represent the average of n = 5 mice±SEM. *: p<0.05.</p

CD36 and SR-A mediate increased AcLDL and cholesteryl ester uptake in diabetic PerMΦs.

<p><i>A,</i> PerMΦs were collected from <i>db</i>/+mice and cultured for 30 min ex vivo. Cells were then incubated on ice for 15 m with CD36, SR-A blocking antibodies (Ab) or isotype control antibodies (Iso) as indicated. Cells were then incubated with 5 µg/ml Dil-AcLDL and uptake measured by flow cytometry at 4 h. <i>B,</i> PerMΦs were collected from <i>db/db</i> mice and cultured for 30 min ex vivo. Cells were then incubated on ice for 15 m with CD36, SR-A blocking antibodies (Ab) or isotype control antibodies (Iso) as indicated. Cells were then incubated with 5 µg/ml Dil-AcLDL and uptake measured by flow cytometry at 4 h. <i>C, Db</i>/+mice were IP administered 5 µg/ml bodipy-cholesteryl ester (C.E.) with CD36, SR-A blocking antibodies (Ab) or isotype control antibodies (Iso) as indicated. After 4 h, PerMΦs were collected and cholesteryl ester uptake measured by flow cytometry. <i>D, Db/db</i> mice were IP adminsitered 5 µg/ml bodipy-cholesteryl ester (C.E.) with CD36, SR-A blocking antibodies (Ab) or isotype control antibodies (Iso) as indicated. After 4 h, PerMΦs were collected and cholesteryl ester uptake measured by flow cytometry. <i>E</i>, PerMΦs were collected from <i>db</i>/+and <i>db/db</i> mice. CD36 and SR-A surface expression was measured by flow cytometry. Results for <i>A-E</i> represent the average of three independent experiments±SEM. *: p<0.05</p

PerMΦs from <i>db/db</i> mice have increased AcLDL and cholesteryl ester uptake.

<p><i>A, db</i>/+and <i>db/db</i> mice were administered 5 µg/mL of Dil-AcLDL by IP injection. After 4 h, PerMΦs were collected and Dil-AcLDL uptake measured by flow cytometry. <i>B</i>, db/+and db/db mice were administered 5 µg/mL of bodipy-cholesteryl ester by IP injection. After 4 h, PerMΦs were collected and cholesteryl ester uptake measured by flow cytometry. <i>C</i>, bodipy-cholesteryl ester (C.E) or carrier (Con) were administered as in A for 4 h. PerMΦs cholesteryl ester uptake was examined using fluorescent microscopy. Results are representative of three independent experiments. <i>D</i>, PerMΦs were collected from db/+and db/db mice and cultured for 30 min ex vivo. Cells were then incubated with 5 µg/mL bodipy-cholesteryl ester (C.E.) and cholesteryl ester uptake measured by flow cytometry at 4 h. Results for A, B and D represent the average of three independent experiments±SEM. *: p<0.05.</p