12 research outputs found

    ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์ง€์—ญ ์ €์†Œ๋“์ธต์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ˆ˜์ค€

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    ๋ณด๊ฑด์ •์ฑ…๋ฐ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•™๊ณผ/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€] ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ •์‹ ๋ณด๊ฑด์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์ผ์ฐจ์  ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ธ ์ €์†Œ๋“์ธต ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ˆ˜์ค€์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•จ์— ๊ทธ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์€ A์‹œ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” 20-59์„ธ์˜ ์ €์†Œ๋“์ธต ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค 536๋ช…์ด๋ฉฐ, ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ๋Š” ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ๋ณ„ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ์ธ GHQ์™€ ์ž์•„์กด์ค‘๊ฐ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” SES๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋ฉด์ ‘์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ ยท ์‚ฌํšŒํ•™์  ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ž์•„์กด์ค‘๊ฐ ์ •๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์•˜๊ณ , ๋˜ํ•œ ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•(์ „๋ฐ˜์  ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ˆ˜์ค€, ์‚ฌํšŒ์ƒํ™œ ์ ์‘ ์ •๋„, ๋ถˆ์•ˆ ยท์šฐ์šธ๊ฐ ์ •๋„)์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. 1) ๋Œ€์ƒ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌํ•™์  ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด, ์—ฐ๋ น์ด ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก, ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž ์—†์ด ํ˜ผ์ž ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„์ธต์ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ ์ฒด์  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ „๋ฐ˜์  ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ˆ˜์ค€๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ƒํ™œ ์ ์‘ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ถˆ์•ˆยท์šฐ์šธ๊ฐ ์ •๋„๋„ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. 2) ๋Œ€์ƒ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ ยท๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ฌด์ง์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ๊ทผ๋กœ์ง์ด, ๊ต์œก์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋‚ฎ์„์ˆ˜๋ก, ์›”์„ธ๋‚˜ ์ž„๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ €์†Œ๋“๊ณ„์ธต์—์„œ ์ „๋ฐ˜์  ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ˆ˜์ค€๊ณผ์‚ฌํšŒ์ƒํ™œ ์ ์‘ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ถˆ์•ˆยท์šฐ์šธ๊ฐ ์ •๋„๋„ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 3) ์ž์•„์กด์ค‘๊ฐ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์ „๋ฐ˜์  ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ˆ˜์ค€๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ƒํ™œ ์ ์‘ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ถˆ์•ˆยท์šฐ์šธ๊ฐ ์ •๋„๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์•˜๋‹ค(p<.01). 4) ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ˆ˜์ค€์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ž์•„์กด์ค‘๊ฐ๊ณผ ์‹ ์ฒด์  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ƒํƒœ, ์—ฐ๋ น์„๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์ž์•„์กด์ค‘๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์•„์กด์ค‘๊ฐ์ด๋†’์€ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์‹ ์ฒด์ , ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์„์ˆ˜๋ก, ๋˜ํ•œ ์—ฐ๋ น์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 5) ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์œ„ํ—˜์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋น„์œ„ํ—˜์ง‘๋‹จ์„ ๋น„๊ต ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์œ„ํ—˜์ง‘๋‹จ์ด ๋น„์œ„ํ—˜์ง‘๋‹จ์— ๋น„ํ•ด 20๋Œ€์™€ 40๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ดํ™˜์œจ์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ณ„์ธต์ด, ํ•™๋ ฅ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ณ„์ธต, ๋‹จ์ˆœ๊ทผ๋กœ์ง์ธ ๊ณ„์ธต, ์‹ ์ฒด์  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ณ„์ธต์—์„œ ์ดํ™˜์œจ์ด ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค(p<.05). ์œ„์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋ณด์•„ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ •์‹ ๋ณด๊ฑด์‚ฌ์—…์€ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ €์†Œ๋“์ธต์„ ์ฃผ์š” ์‚ฌ์—…๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ดํ™˜์œจ์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ณ„์ธต ์ฆ‰, 20๋Œ€์™€ 40๋Œ€์ด๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ์—†์ด ํ˜ผ์ž ์‚ด๋ฉฐ ํ•™๋ ฅ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„ ๋‹จ์ˆœ๊ทผ๋กœ์ง์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ ์ฒด์  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ณ„ ์ธต์— ์šฐ์„ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ญ์ ์„ ๋‘์–ด ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ํ™๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จํ•œ๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ] This study is performed to support and enhance the community mental health for the urban. The purposes of the study are as follows: first, to investigate the mental health states of community residents in the urban poor, who are the first target population. second, identify the factors influencing their mental health states. The subjects were community residents in low socioeconomic level, who are 20-59 years old. And the scale used was GHQ(General Health Questionnaire) which is used for screening the mental health states of groups, and self-esteem. The survey subjects were directly interviewed by staffs in Public Mental Health Center. SPSS PC 6.0 was used for the statistical analysis in the study. It investigated the mental health states, according to social and demographic attributes, and self-esteem of target population. And the mental health states were analyzed to three subdomains, overall mental health states, social dysfunction, and anxiety-depression domains. The results of this study are as follows: First, in demographic attributes, the old men, who are low socioeconomic level, single, bad physical health, low community life satisfaction, low educational background, and having no religions, were low in overall mental health states, social function, and high in anxiety-depression domain. Second, the residents, who had high self-esteem, were high in overall mental health states, social function, and low in anxiety-depression domain. Third, the residents, who had high self-esteem scores, were significantly high in overall mental health states, social function, and low in anxiety-depression domain. Fourth, Among the various factors influencing the mental health states, the self-esteem was the most important factor, and the physical health was the next important factor. And the higher self-esteem they had, the better physical health states, the older they were, the higher the mental health states became. Fifth, Compared the high risk group to non risk group, those who were in their 20's and 40's, had no wifes or husbands, low educational background, physical workers, and were not well healthy, were apt to have mental diseases. In the future, the first target population in the community mental health services will be the urban poor in low mental health states. For those who were apt to have mental diseases, the first step of community mental health works is to find, select and give basic mental health services. We the staffs in community mental health center have to develop variousmental health programs and inform publicly.prohibitio

    ๋‡Œยท์ฒ™์ˆ˜์†์ƒํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฐ€์กฑ์›์˜ ๋ถ€๋‹ด๊ณผ ๊ทผ๊ณจ๊ฒฉ๊ณ„์ฆ์ƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋ณด๊ฑด๋Œ€ํ•™์› :๋ณด๊ฑดํ•™๊ณผ ์—ญํ•™์ „๊ณต,2003.Maste
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