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    ๋‚จ๋ฏธ์ธํ”„๋ผํ†ตํ•ฉ๊ตฌ์ƒ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๊ณผ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ๊ณผ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋‹จ์ฒด์˜ ๋Œ€์‘

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    ์ด ๊ธ€์€ ใ€ŽํŠธ๋žœ์Šค๋ผํ‹ดใ€ 18ํ˜ธ(2011๋…„ 12์›”ํ˜ธ)์— ์‹ค๋ฆฐ ๊ธ€์„ ์ˆ˜์ • ๋ณด์™„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž„.๋…ธ๋™, ํŠนํžˆ ๋ณด์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋…ธ๋™์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ยท์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ๋™์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์  ๋ฐœ์ „์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ๋™์„ ํ•ด์„œ ์†Œ๋“์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ์†Œ๋“ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ƒ์กด์ด ์šฉ์ดํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์  ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทผ๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋…ธ๋™์— ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์ด ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋…ธ๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ธ ์ธ์ •๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋งŒ์กฑ์„ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ, ๋…ธ๋™์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๊ฐœ์ธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค(Sen 1997). ๋…ธ๋™ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฐฐ์ œ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„์™€ ํŠน์ง•์€, ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ยท์ƒ์‚ฐ์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋™ ๋ฒ•๊ทœ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ค‘ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์š”์†Œ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ยท์ƒ์‚ฐ์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์€(๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ์žฅ, ๋…ธ๋™์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ, ์ƒ์‚ฐ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ท ์—ด์— ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค) ๋…ธ๋™์กฐ๊ฑด ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ํ† ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ํ•œํŽธ, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์š”์†Œ์ธ ๋…ธ๋™ ๋ฒ•๊ทœ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋™์‹œ์žฅ ์ง„์ž…๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐฉ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์  ์š”์†Œ์™€ ๋…ธ๋™์กฐ๊ฑด ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ๋˜๋จน์ž„(feedback) ๊ณผ์ •์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค(Weller y Roethlisberger 2011). ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ, ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๋ณ€ํ™” ๊ณผ์ •์€ ๋…ธ๋™ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์—๋„ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๊ณ ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ผํ‹ด์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ํ–‰ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋…ธ๋™๋ฐฐ์ œ ์ „๊ฐœ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ, ๊ทผ์ž์— ๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ ์š”์ธ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ช‡์‹ญ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋ฐฐ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์€ ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ํ•ญ์‹œ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ท ์—ด ์™ธ์— ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ์žฅ ์†์—์„œ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์„ ์ ๊ณผ, ๊ณ ์šฉ์˜ ์งˆ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ์ž ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…์ด ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์šธ๋Ÿฌ ๋…ธ๋™์กฐ๊ฑด ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ผํ‹ด์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ์ง€์—ญ์ด ๋‹น๋ฉดํ•œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.์ด ์ €์„œ๋Š” 2008๋…„ ์ •๋ถ€(๊ต์œก๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋ถ€)์˜ ์žฌ์›์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์žฌ๋‹จ์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž„(NRF-2008-362-B00015

    ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ์‚ฌํŒŒํ‹ฐ์Šคํƒ€๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ

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    ์ง€๋‚œ 2์›” 3์ผ ์น˜์•„ํŒŒ์Šค ์ฃผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜คํŠธ๋ผ ์บ„ํŒŒ๋ƒ(Otra Campaรฑa) ์†Œ์† 116๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌํŒŒํ‹ฐ์Šคํƒ€๋“ค์ด ์ฒดํฌ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ฒดํฌ๋œ ์‚ฌํŒŒํ‹ฐ์Šคํƒ€๋“ค์€ ์•„๊ตฌ์•„ ์•„์ˆ (Agua Azul) ์ธ๊ทผ ๋ฐ”์ฐจํ˜ผ(Bachajon) ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌํŒŒํ‹ฐ์Šคํƒ€๋“ค์€ ์‚ฐ ์„ธ๋ฐ”์Šคํ‹ฐ์•ˆ ๋ฐ”์ฐจํ˜ผ(San Sebastian Bachajon)์˜ ์—ํžˆ๋„ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค๋กœ์„œ, ์ง€๋‚œ 2๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ด‘์ง€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ์•„๊ตฌ์•„ ์•„์ˆ ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งคํ‘œ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•ด์™”๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์— ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค์ฃผ๋Š” ์†Œ๋“์˜ ์›์ฒœ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ์ง€๋‚œ 2์ผ PRI ์ง€์ง€์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ณผ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋“ฑ์— ์—…๊ณ  ์ด ๋งคํ‘œ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ๊ถŒ์„ ๋นผ์•—์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌํŒŒํ‹ฐ์Šคํƒ€๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ญ์˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚ , ์‚ฌํŒŒํ‹ฐ์Šคํƒ€๋“ค์€ ์‚ฐํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ๋ฐœ์—์„œ ํŒ”๋ Œ์ผ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ์žฅ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ง‰์•˜๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์™€ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ 500์—ฌ๋ช…์€ ํ•ญ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํŒŒํ‹ฐ์Šคํƒ€๋“ค์„ ์ฒดํฌํ•˜์—ฌ ํŒ”๋ Œ์ผ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„œ๋กœ ๋Œ๊ณ  ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ PRI ์ง€์ง€์ž 1๋ช…์ด ์ฃฝ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ช…์ด ๋ถ€์ƒ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น๊ตญ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ฒดํฌ ์‚ฌํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ •๋‹นํ™”ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ , ์‚ฌํŒŒํ‹ฐ์Šคํƒ€๋“ค์ด ์•„๊ตฌ์•„์•„์ˆ ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๊ณ  17๋ช…์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰๊ฐ์„ ์ธ์งˆ๋กœ ๋ถ™์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์ง“์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  ์ฒดํฌ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์„๋ฐฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, 10๋ช…์€ ์‚ด์ธ ํ˜์˜ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์†๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋ฅดํ†จ๋กœ๋ฉ” ๋ฐ ๋ผ์Šค ์นด์‚ฌ์Šค ์ธ๊ถŒ์„ผํ„ฐ(Frayba)๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋น„ ์ธ๊ถŒ์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐœ์ž…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋น„๋‚œํ–ˆ๋‹ค

    ์ง์—…๊ตฐ์ธ์˜ ๊ตฐ ์Œ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ™” ์ธ์‹ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์žฅ์• ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ

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    ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ •ํญ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์ธ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŠน์ˆ˜์ง์—ญ์— ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š” ์ง์—…๊ตฐ์ธ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ง„ํ–‰๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ธ๋ ฅ๋ถ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ „๋ฌดํ•œ ์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค. ์ง์—…๊ตฐ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์ •ํญ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ํญํ–‰์„ ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ํ”ผํ•ด๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž์™€ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์› ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ์‚ฌ๋ณ‘๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ง์—…๊ตฐ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ •ํญ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ์ธ์‹์‹œํ‚ค๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ตฐ ์‹ค์ •์— ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋ณต์ง€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ฒœ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ง์—…๊ตฐ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์ง๋ฌด ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ •ํญ๋ ฅ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด„๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ด๋“ค ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ •ํญ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ—ˆ์šฉ์ ํƒœ๋„๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์ ˆํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ์œ„ํ•ด, ์ „๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ตฐ ๋น„ํ–‰๋‹จ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ น๋ถ€๊ธ‰ ๋ถ€๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐํ˜ผ ๊ฐ„๋ถ€ 287๋ช…์„ ์„ ์ •ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ถ€์„œ์— ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐํฌยทํšŒ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์š”๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์ง๋ฌด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์š”์ธ๋“ค์„ ์ธ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํšŒํ•™์  ํŠน์„ฑ๋ณ„๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด, ์—ญํ• ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ, ์—ญํ• ๋ชจํ˜ธ์„ฑ, ์—…๋ฌด๋Ÿ‰์—์„œ๋Š” ์žฅ๊ต์ง‘๋‹จ์ด, ๋ณด์ƒ ๋ฐ ์Šน์ง„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ด€ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด, ์—ญํ• ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ, ์ž์œจ์„ฑ์—์„œ๋Š” 30๋Œ€์ง‘๋‹จ์ด, ์—ญํ• ๋ชจํ˜ธ์„ฑ์—์„œ๋Š” 40๋Œ€์ดํ•˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง‘๋‹จ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋†’์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ธ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํšŒํ•™์  ํŠน์„ฑ๋ณ„๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด, ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ด€์ง‘๋‹จ์ด ์žฅ๊ต์ง‘๋‹จ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์ž๋…€ํญ๋ ฅ ์‹คํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด, ๊ฒฝ๋ฏธํ•œํญ๋ ฅ์€ 66.9%, ์‹ ์ฒด์ ์ฒด๋ฒŒ์€ 58.5%, ์‹ฌํ•œํญ๋ ฅ์€ 18.5%๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ธ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํšŒํ•™์  ํŠน์„ฑ๋ณ„๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด, ๋ณต๋ฌด๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด 20๋…„์ดํ•˜์ง‘๋‹จ์ด ์–ธ์–ด์ ํญ๋ ฅยท๊ฒฝ๋ฏธํ•œํญ๋ ฅยท์ „์ฒดํญ๋ ฅ์—์„œ, ๊ด€์‚ฌ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด ์–ธ์–ด์ ํญ๋ ฅยท๊ฒฝ๋ฏธํ•œํญ๋ ฅยท์‹ฌํ•œํญ๋ ฅ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ง‘๋‹จ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋‚ดํญ๋ ฅ ์‹คํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด, ๊ฒฝ๋ฏธํ•œํญ๋ ฅ์€ 27.5%, ์‹ฌํ•œํญ๋ ฅ์€ 1%๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ธ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํšŒํ•™์  ํŠน์„ฑ๋ณ„๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด, ์—ฐ๋ น์ด 20๋Œ€์ง‘๋‹จ์ด ๊ฒฝ๋ฏธํ•œํญ๋ ฅ์—์„œ, ์•„๋‚ด๋Œ€ํ™”์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด 30๋ถ„์ดํ•˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด ์–ธ์–ด์ ํญ๋ ฅยท์ „์ฒดํญ๋ ฅ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ง‘๋‹จ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ์ง๋ฌด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ž๋…€ํญ๋ ฅ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ธ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํšŒํ•™์  ํŠน์„ฑ๋ณ„๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ 1๋ช…์ธ ์ง‘๋‹จ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๋ น์ด 40๋Œ€๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ธ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์‚ฌ์ธ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง‘๋‹จ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ง๋ฌด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋†’์œผ๋ฉด ์ž๋…€ํญ๋ ฅ์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง๋ฌด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‚ดํญ๋ ฅ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ธ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํšŒํ•™์  ํŠน์„ฑ๋ณ„๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด, ์—ฐ๋ น์ด 40๋Œ€๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ธ ์ง‘๋‹จ๊ณผ ์•„๋‚ด์™€์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด 1์‹œ๊ฐ„๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ธ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง‘๋‹จ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ง๋ฌด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋†’์œผ๋ฉด ์•„๋‚ดํญ๋ ฅ์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ท์งธ, ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ž๋…€ํญ๋ ฅ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด, ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ง‘๋‹จ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ž๋…€ ๊ฒฝ๋ฏธํ•œํญ๋ ฅ์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‚ดํญ๋ ฅ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด, ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ง‘๋‹จ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์•„๋‚ด ์ „์ฒดํญ๋ ฅ์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๊ฐ€์ •ํญ๋ ฅ์˜ ํ—ˆ์šฉ์ ํƒœ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ง๋ฌด ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์™€ ์•„๋‚ดํญ๋ ฅ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด, ์•„๋‚ด๊ตฌํƒ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ—ˆ์šฉ์  ํƒœ๋„๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์•„๋‚ดํญ๋ ฅ์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ๋ณ€์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ง์—…๊ตฐ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์–ธํ•˜๊ณ , ํญ๋ ฅํ—ˆ์šฉ๋„์™€ ๊ฐ€์ •ํญ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹ค์ฒœ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ €, ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์œ„์™€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ง„๋‹จ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํš๋“ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ฒœ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šด๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ์ง€๋‚˜์นœ ์š•์‹ฌ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ˜๋‹ค. ๋„ท์งธ, ์žฌํƒœํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์ง€์‹์„ ์Œ“๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์„ฏ์งธ, ๊ฒฝํ—˜์žˆ๋Š” ํƒ€์ธ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์„ฏ์งธ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์ ์ธ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ผ๊ณฑ์งธ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์›ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๋„๋ก ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ฐ€์ •ํญ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ—ˆ์šฉ์  ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”, ์ฒซ์งธ, ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋“ ์ง€ ํญ๋ ฅ์€ ์ •๋‹นํ™” ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ธ์‹์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‘˜์งธ, ํ‰์†Œ ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ๋ง๊ณผ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์‚ผ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์…‹์งธ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ํ†ต๋… ์ฆ‰, '๋ถ€๋ถ€์‹ธ์›€์€ ์นผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋ฒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค', ' ๋งž์„ ์ง“์„ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋งž๋Š”๋‹ค', '๊ท€ํ•œ ์ž์‹์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋•Œ๋ ค์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ด€์Šต์„ ๋งˆ์Œ์†์—์„œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ง€์›Œ์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋„ท์งธ, ์ž๋…€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋‹ค์‹œํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค์„ฏ์งธ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„œ๋กœ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๊ฐ€์ •ํญ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”, ์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ตฐ ๋ถ€๋Œ€๋‚ด์— ๊ฐ€์ •๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜๋…ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๋‹ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์ƒ๋‹ด์†Œ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์ •์‹ ๊ต์œก์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ€์ •๋ฌธ์ œ ์ƒ๋‹ด์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ดˆ์ฒญํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ์ข… ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ํ•ด์†Œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์ •ํญ๋ ฅ๋ฐฉ์ง€๋“ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ๊ต์œก์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ๊ฑด์ „ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ •์ƒํ™œ์˜ ์งˆ์ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตฐ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋ณต์ง€ ์ง‘๋‹จํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ตฐ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋ณต์ง€ ํ–ฅ์ƒ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์‹œ๋„๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. One of the problems in current researches in Korea has been focusing only on common personnel as a research target. Thus, this research focus was on the identification of the peoples problems who have a different and particular occupation; occupational military personnel. The negative influence of domestic violence done by military personnel could influence not only their family members but also their subordinates. Therefore, this research want to suggest that there is a need that military personnel become aware of the importance of family welfare and that there is a need to develop family welfare program. The purpose of this research was not only investigating the effect of military personnels work and economic stress on domestic violence but also verifying that the attitude toward domestic violence will work as control variable on those two variables: stress and violence. This research was done by selecting, surveying, and interviewing 287 military personnel and their spouses in Korean military air force officers. The findings of this study is that first, while surveying work stress factors, role conflict, role vagueness, and work load to 30th, role vagueness to 40th were turned out to be the stress factors and were found to be statistically significant. Secondly, while surveying offspring violence, the study found that there were minor violence 66.9%, physical punishment 58.5%, severe violence 18.5%. According to the period of service , the personnel who have less than 20 years of service were higher on their violent behavior than other groups and the personnel who were living in military housing were also higher than other groups and found to be statistically significant. It is found that in spouse violence, minor violence was 27.5% and severe violence was 1%. In sociological range, the people who are 20th and who have conversation with their spouses less than 30 minutes were higher than other groups and statistically significant. Third, surveying the effect of work stress on their offspring, ones who have only 1 offspring, less than 40 years old, and living on military housing were found to be higher on their domestic violence and statistically significant. Also, as the effect on work stress on their spouse, ones who are less than 40 years old, having conversation less than 1 hour were found to be higher on their domestic violence and statistically significant. Fourth, surveying the effect of economic stress on their offspring, ones who have economic stress have higher on minor violence and statistically significant. Finally, surveying the effect of permissible attitude toward the relationship between domestic violence and economic stress, it is found that the permissible attitude was found to be the significant factor that controls the economic situation and spouse violence. This research suggests that to overcome the military personnels economic stress, and to reduce the permissible attitude and domestic violence, there are several steps to follow. Above all, to overcome economic stress, first, find out the factor which could cause the situation, and second, make a specific plan, third, reduce overflowing expectation, fourth, collect information to rebuild the fortune, fifth, ask advices from professionals, sixth, practice regular exercises with family members, seventh, try to spend time with family members. To reduce the permissible attitude toward domestic violence, first, there should a turning point realizing violence is not justified. Second, refrain any violent remarks, third, have to personally struggle to break sociologically traditional customs, fourth, practice habit to think before acting, fifth, respect each other and try to understand. In conclusion, to reduce the domestic violence, first, there is a need to set up an office that can consult and give an advice on domestic violence, second, also there is a need to consult an expert on domestic violence and have himher give a presentation on how to reduce stress and how to prevent domestic violence during their military education classes, third, there is a need to facilitate programs that improve military family life.open์„

    ๋‚จ๋ฏธ์ธํ”„๋ผํ†ตํ•ฉ๊ตฌ์ƒ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๊ณผ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผยท์‹œ๋ฏผ๋‹จ์ฒด์˜ ๋Œ€์‘

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    ๋ผํ‹ด์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์ด ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ง์€ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ผํ‹ด์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ์ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ขŒํŒŒ๋ฌผ๊ฒฐ์˜ ์ •์น˜์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๋‚จ๋ฏธ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์„ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ์žฅ๊ณผ ์ง์ ‘ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”์—๋„ ์ ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ผํ‹ด์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์€ ๋น„๋‹จ ์–ด์ œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ง€๋‚œ 2000๋…„ 8์›” ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋œ ์ œ1์ฐจ ๋‚จ๋ฏธ์ •์ƒํšŒ๋‹ด์—์„œ ์ฃผ์ฐฝ๋œ ๋‚จ๋ฏธ์ธํ”„๋ผํ†ตํ•ฉ๊ตฌ์ƒ(IIRSA)์€ ํŠนํžˆ ์ตœ๊ทผ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ผํ‹ด์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์ง€ํ˜•์  ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ์ƒํ™œ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด๋˜ ์นด๋ฅด๋„์ฃผ์˜ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜์— ๋‚จ๋ฏธ 12๊ฐœ๊ตญ์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ IIRSA๋Š” ๋‚จ๋ฏธ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ํ•˜๋ถ€๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์•ผ์‹ฌ์ฐฌ ๊ตฌ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ, ๋‚จ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ 10๊ฐœ์˜ ์ธํ”„๋ผ ํ†ตํ•ฉยท๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ(IDH)๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตํ†ต, ํ†ต์‹ , ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ง€์—ญ ์ธํ”„๋ผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•ด์™”๋‹ค. 2000๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 5๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ 2005๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์‹คํ–‰๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์ ‘์–ด๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. IIRSA๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ๋ฏธ์— ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€ํ˜•์ โ€ค๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ์„œ, ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋กœ์™€ ๋Œ์„ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜๊ณ  ํ†ต์‹ ๋ง์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ž‘์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์ โ€ค๋ฌธํ™”์ โ€คํ™˜ ๊ฒฝ์  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ๋†์ดŒ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ, ํŠนํžˆ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ํ† ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์ œ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํƒˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์ฃผ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ์กด ์‚ผ๋ฆผ์„ ๋‚จ๋ฒŒํ•˜์—ฌ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”์ด๋‹ค. IIRSA๋Š” ์‹ ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฒฝ์ œ์—์˜ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…๋ชฉ ํ•˜์— ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ •์˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค

    ๋ฌผ ์ „์Ÿ์— ๋‚˜์„  ์—์ฝฐ๋„๋ฅด ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค

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    ์ง€๋‚œ 5์›” 13์ผ ์—์ฝฐ๋„๋ฅด ๊ตญํšŒ ์˜์žฅ ํŽ˜๋ฅด๋‚œ๋„ ์ฝ”๋ฅด๋ฐ๋กœ (Fernando Cordero)๋Š” ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋“ค๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์ „ ํ˜‘์˜๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์ž์› ๋ฒ•(la Ley del Agua)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ตœ์ข… ํ‘œ๊ฒฐ์„ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ ์—์ฝฐ๋„๋ฅด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋œจ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ์ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์ž์› ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ œ์ •์„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์›” ๋ณด๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ•์  ๊ตฌ์†๋ ฅ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์ „ ํ˜‘์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์น  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ์ผ๋‹จ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฑฐ์„ผ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ ์ž ์žฌ์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ฒŒ๋ ค๋Š” ์–•์€ ์†์…ˆ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ตญํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์••๋ ฅ์— ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ง ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„  ์กฐ์น˜์˜€๋‹ค

    ๋ผํ‹ด์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์™€ ์นด๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ํ•ด ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋‹จ๊ฒฐ

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    ์ฟ ๋ฐ”์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž ํ”ผ๋ธ ์นด์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ ์ด์–‘, ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๊ธˆ์œต ๋ถˆ ์•ˆ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ๋‹น์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ผํ‹ด์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ด€ ๊ณ„๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ผํ‹ด์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ถˆ ํŽธํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” 1898๋…„ ๋ฏธ์„œ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘๊ณผ ํƒœ ํ‰์–‘์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ œ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๋‹์›€ํ•  ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ ๊ตญ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์•ˆ๋ณด์™€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ด์ต์„ ์•ž์„ธ์›Œ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ •์น˜์  ์Œ๋ชจ์™€ ์ฟ ๋ฐํƒ€๋กœ, ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๋ฌด๋ ฅ๊ฐœ์ž…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๋ผํ‹ด์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์— ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์„ญํ•ด์™”๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ„์„ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ผํ‹ด์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์ธ๋“ค ์˜ ์ €ํ•ญ๊ณผ ์ฃผ๊ถŒ ๋˜์ฐพ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ 1959๋…„ ์ฟ ๋ฐ”ํ˜๋ช…์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ” ์ขŒํŒŒ ๋ฌผ๊ฒฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์€ ์›ํ•˜๋“  ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋“  ์„ธ๊ณ„ํ™”ใ†๋‹ค๊ทนํ™”์˜ ๊ธธ๋กœ ์ ‘์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ์ œ์ •์น˜ ๋ฌด๋Œ€์—์„œ๋„ ์ง€๋‚œ ์„ธ๊ธฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž๊ตญ์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ์ผ๋ฐฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์ฒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋„๋Š” ๊ณณ๊ณณ์— ์„œ ํŒŒ์—ด์Œ์„ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์–ด๋Š ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ €ํ•ญ ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆํ˜ธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตญ์ œ์ •์น˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์กฐ ์„ฑํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋ผํ‹ด์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ๋™๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€์‘, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ธˆ์œต์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ผํ‹ด์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์— ๋ฏธ์นœ ํŒŒ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ํ˜ธ์— ๊ฒŒ์žฌ๋œ ๊ธ€ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ, ๋กœ๋ Œ ๋„ฌ์Šจ์˜ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ์™€ ๋ผํ‹ด์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์‹œ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ž‘์„ฑ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ์ž„์„ ๋ฐํ˜€๋‘”๋‹ค. [ํŽธ์ง‘์ž

    ํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์˜์—…์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์•ก๊ณผ ์ฃผ์‹์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ 

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๊ฒฝ์˜ํ•™๊ณผ, 2017. 2. ์กฐ์„ฑ์šฑ.๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ง€ํ‘œ์™€ ์ฃผ์‹์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ  ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™œ๋ฐœํžˆ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์–ด ์™”๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” 1990๋…„ 7์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2016๋…„ 6์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์œ ๊ฐ€์ฆ๊ถŒ์‹œ์žฅ์— ์ƒ์žฅ๋œ ๋น„๊ธˆ์œต์—… ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์ฆ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์˜์—…์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ฃผ์˜ ์˜์—…์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ๋ณด๋‹ค ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์–‘์˜ ์„ค๋ช…๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ๋ชจํ˜•์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์„ค๋ช…๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์•ก ์ด์ƒํ˜„์ƒ ๋˜ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช… ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•จ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ•ด๋‹น ํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์˜์—…์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์š”์ธ ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ 3์š”์ธ ๋ชจํ˜•์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋ชจํ˜•๋ณด๋‹ค ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์—๋„ ์˜ˆ์ธก๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ์ด์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ 1๊ฐœ์›”์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ ์ฐจ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ง€์—ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ 7๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ํ™•์žฅํ•  ๋•Œ ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.์ œ 1 ์žฅ ์„œ ๋ก  1 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋ฐ ์˜์˜ 1 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์„ ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 3 ์ œ 2 ์žฅ ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 5 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ํ‘œ๋ณธ 5 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ์ถ”์ • 6 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 10 ์ œ 3 ์žฅ ์‹ค์ฆ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 11 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ Fama-MacBeth regression 11 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ๊ฐ•๊ฑด์„ฑ ๊ฒ€์ฆ 13 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์š”์ธ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๋ถ„์„ 16 ์ œ 4 ์ ˆ ์ง€์—ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ™•์žฅ 20 ์ œ 4 ์žฅ ๊ฒฐ ๋ก  21 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 23 Abstract 37Maste

    ์—์ฝฐ๋„๋ฅด ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ, ์ฝ”๋ ˆ์•„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ณผ ํ˜‘์ƒ

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    ์ตœ๊ทผ 10๋…„์˜ ์‚ฌํŒŒํ‹ฐ์Šคํƒ€์šด๋™: ๋„์ „๊ณผ ์ €ํ•ญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ

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    1994๋…„ ์ƒˆํ•ด ๋ฒฝ๋‘์— ์น˜์•„ํŒŒ์Šค์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์‚ฌํŒŒํ‹ฐ์Šคํƒ€2)๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ด๋ชฉ์„ ๋Œ๋ฉฐ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ผํ‹ด์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค. 2006๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ์ด ์šด๋™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ๋™๋ ฅ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ์‹คํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง๋„ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋‚ด๋…„์ด๋ฉด ๋ฒŒ์จ 20์ฃผ๋…„์„ ๋งž์ดํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ž‘๋…„ 12์›” 30์ผ ์‚ฌํŒŒํ‹ฐ์Šคํƒ€๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ช…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๋ถ€ํ™œ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„์•ฝ์„ ์„ ์–ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์„ฑ๋ช…์„œ์—์„œ ์‚ฌํŒŒํ‹ฐ์Šคํƒ€๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋ฃฉํ•œ ์šด๋™์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ž์œผ๋กœ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš๊ณผ ํˆฌ์Ÿ๊ณผ ์ €ํ•ญ์˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1996๋…„ ์‚ฌํŒŒํ‹ฐ์Šคํƒ€๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฐ ์•ˆ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค ํ˜‘์ •์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋ƒ„์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ „๋ก€ ์—†๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ˜‘์ •์—์„œ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ž๊ฒฐ๊ถŒ๊ณผ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ํ˜‘์ •์€ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ, ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์กฐ๊ฑด ๊ฐœ์„ , ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์ฒด๋กœ์„œ ์ธ์ •ํ•จ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์™€ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ฆฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ํ˜‘์ •์€ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ž์น˜๋ฅผ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๋ ค ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌํŒŒํ‹ฐ์Šคํƒ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ํ˜‘์ •์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.์ด ์ €์„œ๋Š” 2008๋…„ ์ •๋ถ€(๊ต์œก๋ถ€)์˜ ์žฌ์›์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์žฌ๋‹จ์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž„(NRF-2008-362-B00015

    ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ ๋ผํ‹ด์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ์‹๋ฏผ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ : ์ฐฐ์Šค ๊น์Šจ์˜ <์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ํ†ต์น˜ํ•˜์˜ ์•„์Šคํ…Œ์นด์ธ>

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    16์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋‚˜์„  ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์‹ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ๊ทธ์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ์ง€์ƒ๋‚™์›์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ•˜๋Š˜์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ์„ ๋ฌผ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์„ธ ์•”ํ‘๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์˜ค๋žœ ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆผ๊ณผ ๊ณ ํ†ต์— ์ง€์นœ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋•…์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ŒํŒŒ๊ตฌ์ด์ž ํฌ๋ง์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์‹ ์„ธ๊ณ„์™€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์—ด์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐ‘๊ฑฐ๋ฆ„์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹๋Œ€๋กœ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๋•…๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ •๋ณต๊ณผ ์‹๋ฏผํ™”์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ด๋‹ค. ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์ •๋ณต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฅผ ํƒ€์žํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹๋ฏผํ™”ํ•จ๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์„ ๋ฌธ๋ช…ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทผ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ์–ด๋Š ์‹œ์ธ์€ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ๋งˆ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ๊ด‘์žฅ์—์„œ ์ž‰์นด์˜ ํ›„์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋นŒ๋ ค ๊ฐ„ ๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์ž๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋†“์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ์‹œ์œ„ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ํ’์ž์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์นจ๋ฌต๊ณผ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๋ฌด๊ด€์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์‹œ๋œ ์ด ์ž‰์นด ํ›„์†์˜ ์‹œ์œ„๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 500์—ฌ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์ด ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ํ† ์ง€์™€ ๊ท€๊ธˆ์†๊ณผ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์„ ๊ฐ•ํƒˆํ•ด ์˜จ ์ˆ˜ํƒˆ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ง•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค
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