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    The Effect of Media Use Type on COVID-19 Vaccination Intention โ€“ A multiple-group path analysis of age

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ) -- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๋ณด๊ฑด๋Œ€ํ•™์› ๋ณด๊ฑดํ•™๊ณผ(๋ณด๊ฑด์ •์ฑ…๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•™์ „๊ณต), 2022.2. ์œ ๋ช…์ˆœ.This study aims to identify the path leading to COVID-19 vaccination intention from the type of media use, and to investigate the difference between age groups of the influence on COVID-19 vaccination intention. This study classified media as mass media and new media which are the main sources of information in the COVID-19 epidemic. To examine the effect of each media use type on COVID-19 vaccination intention, this study assumed that the two types of media use would have different effects on individuals' perception of information related to COVID-19 infection and vaccination. In particular, it was assumed that the influence of media use type on COVID-19 vaccination intention would differ by age groups. For the analysis, the online survey was conducted to 1,000 adults aged 18 or older in Korea from July 29 to August 2, 2021. A multiple-group path analysis was conducted to identify the relationship and path between the types of media use and factors related to COVID-19 vaccination intention of age groups. The main analysis results are as follows. First, it was found that the use of mass media in the entire group had a positively significant effect on infection risk perception(ฮฒ=0.093) and vaccine perception(ฮฒ=0.097). The use of new media was not significant in risk perception, vaccine perception, and trust in government. Vaccine perception(ฮฒ=0.541) and trust in government(ฮฒ=0.12) were found to have a significant effect on the COVID-19 vaccination attitude. Risk perception(ฮฒ=0.101) and vaccine perception(ฮฒ=0.5) were found to have a significant effect on the COVID-19 vaccination intention. Second, in order to examine the difference in influence between media use types and factors related to COVID-19 vaccination intention by age group, a multiple-group path analysis was conducted by classifying the youth(2030s) and the middle-aged (4050s or older). As a result of the analysis, it was found that the use of mass media in the youth group had a positive significant effect on trust in government(ฮฒ=0.191), and the use of new media was not significant to risk perception, vaccine perception, and trust in government. On the other hand, in the middle-aged group, the use of mass media was found to have a significant effect on risk perception(ฮฒ=0.102) and vaccine perception(ฮฒ=0.092), and the use of new media was found to have a significant effect on trust in government(ฮฒ=0.113). Third, it was found that vaccine perception and trust in government had a positively significant effect on the attitude of COVID-19 vaccination in both young and middle-aged groups. On the other hand, trust in government was not significant to the COVID-19 vaccination intention in both groups. In the youth group, risk perception, vaccine perception, and COVID-19 vaccination attitude had a positive effect on the COVID-19 vaccination intention. In the middle-aged group, vaccine perception and COVID-19 vaccination attitude had a positive effect on the COVID-19 vaccination intention. In both groups, the factor that has the greatest influence on the attitude and intention of COVID-19 vaccination was vaccine perception. Thus, it is important to emphasize the safety and effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccine and deliver accurate information for effective vaccine communication. From the perspective of effective risk communication in public health crisis situation, the implications of this study are as follows. It was found that types of media use have different influences on factors related to COVID-19 vaccination intention. As mass media and new media have different attributes, it has different effects on risk perception and health prevention behavior. In the results of this study, the use of mass media in the entire group had a positively significant effect on the risk perception and vaccine perception. However, the influence of new media was not significant to other variables. As mass media plays a public role, it has high reliability on the information. Also, new media has the advantage of being able to deliver various information quickly and easily. It is important to come up with an efficient risk communication strategy considering the nature of the media so that information delivered through the media can have a positive effect on health prevention behavior. Also, there was a difference in the effect of media use between age groups. The main difference was that the use of mass media had a positively significant effect on trust in government in the youth group, and the influence of using new media was not significant to other variables. On the other hand, in the middle-aged group, the use of mass media had a positive effect on risk perception and vaccine perception. And the use of new media in the middle-aged group had a positive significant effect on trust in government. Since media use types have different effects on risk perception and health prevention behavior depending on age groups, it is necessary to develop differentiated communication strategies according to age groups for effective risk communication.๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ์œ ํ–‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ถœ์ฒ˜์ธ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งค์Šค๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์™€ ๋‰ด๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์œ ํ˜•์ด ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ ‘์ข… ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋งค์Šค๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์™€ ์˜์ƒ๊ณผ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋‰ด๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์˜ ์ •๋ณด์ „๋‹ฌ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๋‘ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ด์šฉ ์œ ํ˜•์ด ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ๊ฐ์—ผ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ ‘์ข…์— ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ์ •๋ณด ์ˆ˜์šฉ๊ณผ ์ธ์‹์— ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ด์šฉ ์œ ํ˜•์ด ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ ‘์ข… ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์€ ์ •๋ณด ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ž์˜ ์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„๋กœ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด 2021๋…„ 7์›” 29์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 8์›” 2์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๋งŒ 18์„ธ ์ด์ƒ ์„ฑ์ธ 1,000๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์—ญ, ์„ฑ๋ณ„, ์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„ ๋น„๋ก€ํ• ๋‹น์ถ”์ถœ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ๋ฐฑ์‹  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ด์šฉ ์œ ํ˜•๊ณผ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ ‘์ข… ์˜ํ–ฅ ๊ด€๋ จ ์š”์ธ๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ฐ„ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์ค‘์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์š” ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์‘๋‹ต์ž ์ „์ฒด ์ง‘๋‹จ์—์„œ ๋งค์Šค๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ด์šฉ์€ ๊ฐ์—ผ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ธ์‹(ฮฒ=0.093)๊ณผ ๋ฐฑ์‹  ์ธ์‹(ฮฒ=0.097)์— ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋‰ด๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ด์šฉ์€ ๊ฐ์—ผ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ธ์‹, ๋ฐฑ์‹  ์ธ์‹, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ถ€ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์— ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฐฑ์‹  ์ธ์‹(ฮฒ=0.541)๊ณผ ์ •๋ถ€ ์‹ ๋ขฐ(ฮฒ=0.12)๊ฐ€ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ ‘์ข… ํƒœ๋„์— ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ์—ผ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ธ์‹(ฮฒ=0.101)๊ณผ ๋ฐฑ์‹  ์ธ์‹(ฮฒ=0.5)์ด ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ ‘์ข… ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ด์šฉ ์œ ํ˜•๊ณผ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ ‘์ข… ์˜ํ–ฅ ๊ด€๋ จ ์š”์ธ๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฒญ๋…„์ธต(2030๋Œ€)๊ณผ ์ค‘์žฅ๋…„์ธต(4050๋Œ€ ์ด์ƒ) ๋‘ ์ง‘๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์ค‘์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ฒญ๋…„์ธต ์ง‘๋‹จ์—์„œ ๋งค์Šค๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ด์šฉ์ด ์ •๋ถ€ ์‹ ๋ขฐ(ฮฒ=0.191)์— ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ๋‰ด๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ด์šฉ์€ ๊ฐ์—ผ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ธ์‹, ๋ฐฑ์‹  ์ธ์‹, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ถ€ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์— ๋ชจ๋‘ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์ค‘์žฅ๋…„์ธต ์ง‘๋‹จ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์Šค๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ด์šฉ์ด ๊ฐ์—ผ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ธ์‹(ฮฒ=0.102)๊ณผ ๋ฐฑ์‹  ์ธ์‹(ฮฒ=0.092)์— ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‰ด๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ด์šฉ์€ ์ •๋ถ€ ์‹ ๋ขฐ(ฮฒ=0.113)์— ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ์ฒญ๋…„์ธต๊ณผ ์ค‘์žฅ๋…„์ธต, ๋‘ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐฑ์‹  ์ธ์‹๊ณผ ์ •๋ถ€ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ ‘์ข… ํƒœ๋„์— ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค. ๋‘ ์ง‘๋‹จ์—์„œ ์ •๋ถ€ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋Š” ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ ‘์ข… ํƒœ๋„์— ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ ‘์ข… ์˜ํ–ฅ์—๋Š” ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ ‘์ข… ์˜ํ–ฅ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ ์š”์ธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ฒญ๋…„์ธต ์ง‘๋‹จ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ์—ผ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ธ์‹, ๋ฐฑ์‹  ์ธ์‹, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ ‘์ข… ํƒœ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๊ณ , ์ค‘์žฅ๋…„์ธต ์ง‘๋‹จ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์‹  ์ธ์‹๊ณผ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ ‘์ข… ํƒœ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ ‘์ข… ํƒœ๋„์™€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ์€ ๋ฐฑ์‹  ์ธ์‹์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ๋ฐฑ์‹  ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ๊ณผ ํšจ๊ณผ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณต์ค‘์ด ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์„ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ ‘์ข…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์Šต๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ์—ผ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ธ์‹, ๋ฐฑ์‹  ์ธ์‹, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ถ€ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์˜ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ ‘์ข…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„์™€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ณด๊ณ ์™€ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ์ธ์‹๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜์‘์—์„œ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ฐ„ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์ธ ์—ฐ๋ น์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ๋ น์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ง‘๋‹จ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ด์šฉ ์œ ํ˜•์ด ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ ‘์ข… ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋ฏธ์นœ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ณต์ค‘๋ณด๊ฑด ์œ„๊ธฐ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ํšจ๊ณผ์  ์œ„ํ—˜ ์†Œํ†ต์˜ ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ํ•จ์˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ด์šฉ ์œ ํ˜•์ด ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ ‘์ข… ์˜ํ–ฅ ๊ด€๋ จ ์š”์ธ๋“ค์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋งค์Šค๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์™€ ๋‰ด๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ด์šฉ ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ธ์‹๊ณผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—์„œ๋„ ์ „์ฒด ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ๋งค์Šค๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ด์šฉ์€ ๊ฐ์—ผ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ธ์‹๊ณผ ๋ฐฑ์‹  ์ธ์‹์— ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‰ด๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ด์šฉ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์€ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋งค์Šค๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋Š” ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๊ณ , ๋‰ด๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ•์ ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ ‘์ข…๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ํ–‰๋™์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์˜ ์†์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์†Œํ†ต ์ „๋žต์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ด์šฉ ์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„๋กœ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ ‘์ข… ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์™€ ๊ฐ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์€ ์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ฐ„์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์š”ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ฒญ๋…„์ธต ์ง‘๋‹จ์—์„œ ๋งค์Šค๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ด์šฉ์ด ์ •๋ถ€ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์— ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๊ณ , ๋‰ด๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ด์šฉ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์ค‘์žฅ๋…„์ธต ์ง‘๋‹จ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์Šค๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ด์šฉ์ด ๊ฐ์—ผ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ธ์‹๊ณผ ๋ฐฑ์‹  ์ธ์‹์— ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๊ณ , ๋‰ด๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ด์šฉ์ด ์ •๋ถ€ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์— ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„ ์ง‘๋‹จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ด์šฉ ์œ ํ˜•์ด ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ธ์‹๊ณผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์˜ ์–‘์ƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์†Œํ†ต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„ ์ง‘๋‹จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋œ ์†Œํ†ต ์ „๋žต์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.์ œ 1 ์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 1 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 1 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์  5 ์ œ 2 ์žฅ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฌธํ—Œ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 6 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ ‘์ข… 6 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ด์šฉ 9 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ๊ฐ์—ผ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ธ์‹ 11 ์ œ 4 ์ ˆ ๋ฐฑ์‹  ์ธ์‹ 12 ์ œ 5 ์ ˆ ์ •๋ถ€ ์‹ ๋ขฐ 13 ์ œ 3 ์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 15 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์„ค๊ณ„ 15 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์งˆ๋ฌธ 15 2. ๋ถ„์„๋ชจํ˜• 16 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์ž๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 17 1. ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฐœ์š” ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ 17 2. ์ฃผ์š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ์ •์˜ ๋ฐ ์ธก์ • 17 3. ํ†ต๊ณ„์  ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 22 ์ œ 4 ์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 23 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํŠน์„ฑ 23 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ํ†ต๊ณ„ 25 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„ ๋ถ„์„ 27 ์ œ 4 ์ ˆ ํ™•์ธ์  ์š”์ธ๋ถ„์„ 29 ์ œ 5 ์ ˆ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ถ„์„ 31 ์ œ 6 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๋ น์ธต๋ณ„ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๋ถ„์„ 34 ์ œ 5 ์žฅ ๋…ผ์˜ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  41 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์š”์•ฝ ๋ฐ ๋…ผ์˜ 41 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  46 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 49 Abstract 58์„

    The Effect of Media Use Type on COVID-19 Vaccination Intention โ€“ A multiple-group path analysis of age

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    This study aims to identify the path leading to COVID-19 vaccination intention from the type of media use, and to investigate the difference between age groups of the influence on COVID-19 vaccination intention. This study classified media as mass media and new media which are the main sources of information in the COVID-19 epidemic. To examine the effect of each media use type on COVID-19 vaccination intention, this study assumed that the two types of media use would have different effects on individuals' perception of information related to COVID-19 infection and vaccination. In particular, it was assumed that the influence of media use type on COVID-19 vaccination intention would differ by age groups. For the analysis, the online survey was conducted to 1,000 adults aged 18 or older in Korea from July 29 to August 2, 2021. A multiple-group path analysis was conducted to identify the relationship and path between the types of media use and factors related to COVID-19 vaccination intention of age groups. The main analysis results are as follows. First, it was found that the use of mass media in the entire group had a positively significant effect on infection risk perception(ฮฒ=0.093) and vaccine perception(ฮฒ=0.097). The use of new media was not significant in risk perception, vaccine perception, and trust in government. Vaccine perception(ฮฒ=0.541) and trust in government(ฮฒ=0.12) were found to have a significant effect on the COVID-19 vaccination attitude. Risk perception(ฮฒ=0.101) and vaccine perception(ฮฒ=0.5) were found to have a significant effect on the COVID-19 vaccination intention. Second, in order to examine the difference in influence between media use types and factors related to COVID-19 vaccination intention by age group, a multiple-group path analysis was conducted by classifying the youth(2030s) and the middle-aged (4050s or older). As a result of the analysis, it was found that the use of mass media in the youth group had a positive significant effect on trust in government(ฮฒ=0.191), and the use of new media was not significant to risk perception, vaccine perception, and trust in government. On the other hand, in the middle-aged group, the use of mass media was found to have a significant effect on risk perception(ฮฒ=0.102) and vaccine perception(ฮฒ=0.092), and the use of new media was found to have a significant effect on trust in government(ฮฒ=0.113). Third, it was found that vaccine perception and trust in government had a positively significant effect on the attitude of COVID-19 vaccination in both young and middle-aged groups. On the other hand, trust in government was not significant to the COVID-19 vaccination intention in both groups. In the youth group, risk perception, vaccine perception, and COVID-19 vaccination attitude had a positive effect on the COVID-19 vaccination intention. In the middle-aged group, vaccine perception and COVID-19 vaccination attitude had a positive effect on the COVID-19 vaccination intention. In both groups, the factor that has the greatest influence on the attitude and intention of COVID-19 vaccination was vaccine perception. Thus, it is important to emphasize the safety and effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccine and deliver accurate information for effective vaccine communication. From the perspective of effective risk communication in public health crisis situation, the implications of this study are as follows. It was found that types of media use have different influences on factors related to COVID-19 vaccination intention. As mass media and new media have different attributes, it has different effects on risk perception and health prevention behavior. In the results of this study, the use of mass media in the entire group had a positively significant effect on the risk perception and vaccine perception. However, the influence of new media was not significant to other variables. As mass media plays a public role, it has high reliability on the information. Also, new media has the advantage of being able to deliver various information quickly and easily. It is important to come up with an efficient risk communication strategy considering the nature of the media so that information delivered through the media can have a positive effect on health prevention behavior. Also, there was a difference in the effect of media use between age groups. The main difference was that the use of mass media had a positively significant effect on trust in government in the youth group, and the influence of using new media was not significant to other variables. On the other hand, in the middle-aged group, the use of mass media had a positive effect on risk perception and vaccine perception. And the use of new media in the middle-aged group had a positive significant effect on trust in government. Since media use types have different effects on risk perception and health prevention behavior depending on age groups, it is necessary to develop differentiated communication strategies according to age groups for effective risk communication.๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ์œ ํ–‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ถœ์ฒ˜์ธ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งค์Šค๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์™€ ๋‰ด๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์œ ํ˜•์ด ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ ‘์ข… ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋งค์Šค๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์™€ ์˜์ƒ๊ณผ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋‰ด๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์˜ ์ •๋ณด์ „๋‹ฌ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๋‘ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ด์šฉ ์œ ํ˜•์ด ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ๊ฐ์—ผ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ ‘์ข…์— ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ์ •๋ณด ์ˆ˜์šฉ๊ณผ ์ธ์‹์— ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ด์šฉ ์œ ํ˜•์ด ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ ‘์ข… ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์€ ์ •๋ณด ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ž์˜ ์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„๋กœ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด 2021๋…„ 7์›” 29์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 8์›” 2์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๋งŒ 18์„ธ ์ด์ƒ ์„ฑ์ธ 1,000๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์—ญ, ์„ฑ๋ณ„, ์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„ ๋น„๋ก€ํ• ๋‹น์ถ”์ถœ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ๋ฐฑ์‹  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ด์šฉ ์œ ํ˜•๊ณผ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ ‘์ข… ์˜ํ–ฅ ๊ด€๋ จ ์š”์ธ๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ฐ„ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์ค‘์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์š” ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์‘๋‹ต์ž ์ „์ฒด ์ง‘๋‹จ์—์„œ ๋งค์Šค๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ด์šฉ์€ ๊ฐ์—ผ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ธ์‹(ฮฒ=0.093)๊ณผ ๋ฐฑ์‹  ์ธ์‹(ฮฒ=0.097)์— ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋‰ด๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ด์šฉ์€ ๊ฐ์—ผ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ธ์‹, ๋ฐฑ์‹  ์ธ์‹, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ถ€ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์— ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฐฑ์‹  ์ธ์‹(ฮฒ=0.541)๊ณผ ์ •๋ถ€ ์‹ ๋ขฐ(ฮฒ=0.12)๊ฐ€ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ ‘์ข… ํƒœ๋„์— ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ์—ผ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ธ์‹(ฮฒ=0.101)๊ณผ ๋ฐฑ์‹  ์ธ์‹(ฮฒ=0.5)์ด ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ ‘์ข… ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ด์šฉ ์œ ํ˜•๊ณผ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ ‘์ข… ์˜ํ–ฅ ๊ด€๋ จ ์š”์ธ๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฒญ๋…„์ธต(2030๋Œ€)๊ณผ ์ค‘์žฅ๋…„์ธต(4050๋Œ€ ์ด์ƒ) ๋‘ ์ง‘๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์ค‘์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ฒญ๋…„์ธต ์ง‘๋‹จ์—์„œ ๋งค์Šค๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ด์šฉ์ด ์ •๋ถ€ ์‹ ๋ขฐ(ฮฒ=0.191)์— ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ๋‰ด๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ด์šฉ์€ ๊ฐ์—ผ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ธ์‹, ๋ฐฑ์‹  ์ธ์‹, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ถ€ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์— ๋ชจ๋‘ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์ค‘์žฅ๋…„์ธต ์ง‘๋‹จ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์Šค๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ด์šฉ์ด ๊ฐ์—ผ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ธ์‹(ฮฒ=0.102)๊ณผ ๋ฐฑ์‹  ์ธ์‹(ฮฒ=0.092)์— ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‰ด๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ด์šฉ์€ ์ •๋ถ€ ์‹ ๋ขฐ(ฮฒ=0.113)์— ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ์ฒญ๋…„์ธต๊ณผ ์ค‘์žฅ๋…„์ธต, ๋‘ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐฑ์‹  ์ธ์‹๊ณผ ์ •๋ถ€ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ ‘์ข… ํƒœ๋„์— ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค. ๋‘ ์ง‘๋‹จ์—์„œ ์ •๋ถ€ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋Š” ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ ‘์ข… ํƒœ๋„์— ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ ‘์ข… ์˜ํ–ฅ์—๋Š” ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ ‘์ข… ์˜ํ–ฅ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ ์š”์ธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ฒญ๋…„์ธต ์ง‘๋‹จ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ์—ผ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ธ์‹, ๋ฐฑ์‹  ์ธ์‹, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ ‘์ข… ํƒœ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๊ณ , ์ค‘์žฅ๋…„์ธต ์ง‘๋‹จ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์‹  ์ธ์‹๊ณผ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ ‘์ข… ํƒœ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ ‘์ข… ํƒœ๋„์™€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ์€ ๋ฐฑ์‹  ์ธ์‹์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ๋ฐฑ์‹  ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ๊ณผ ํšจ๊ณผ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณต์ค‘์ด ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์„ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ ‘์ข…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์Šต๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ์—ผ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ธ์‹, ๋ฐฑ์‹  ์ธ์‹, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ถ€ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์˜ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ ‘์ข…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„์™€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ณด๊ณ ์™€ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ์ธ์‹๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜์‘์—์„œ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ฐ„ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์ธ ์—ฐ๋ น์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ๋ น์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ง‘๋‹จ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ด์šฉ ์œ ํ˜•์ด ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ ‘์ข… ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋ฏธ์นœ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ณต์ค‘๋ณด๊ฑด ์œ„๊ธฐ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ํšจ๊ณผ์  ์œ„ํ—˜ ์†Œํ†ต์˜ ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ํ•จ์˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ด์šฉ ์œ ํ˜•์ด ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ ‘์ข… ์˜ํ–ฅ ๊ด€๋ จ ์š”์ธ๋“ค์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋งค์Šค๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์™€ ๋‰ด๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ด์šฉ ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ธ์‹๊ณผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—์„œ๋„ ์ „์ฒด ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ๋งค์Šค๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ด์šฉ์€ ๊ฐ์—ผ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ธ์‹๊ณผ ๋ฐฑ์‹  ์ธ์‹์— ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‰ด๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ด์šฉ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์€ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋งค์Šค๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋Š” ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๊ณ , ๋‰ด๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ•์ ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ ‘์ข…๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ํ–‰๋™์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์˜ ์†์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์†Œํ†ต ์ „๋žต์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ด์šฉ ์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„๋กœ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ ‘์ข… ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์™€ ๊ฐ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์€ ์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ฐ„์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์š”ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ฒญ๋…„์ธต ์ง‘๋‹จ์—์„œ ๋งค์Šค๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ด์šฉ์ด ์ •๋ถ€ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์— ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๊ณ , ๋‰ด๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ด์šฉ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์ค‘์žฅ๋…„์ธต ์ง‘๋‹จ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์Šค๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ด์šฉ์ด ๊ฐ์—ผ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ธ์‹๊ณผ ๋ฐฑ์‹  ์ธ์‹์— ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๊ณ , ๋‰ด๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ด์šฉ์ด ์ •๋ถ€ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์— ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„ ์ง‘๋‹จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ด์šฉ ์œ ํ˜•์ด ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ธ์‹๊ณผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์˜ ์–‘์ƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์†Œํ†ต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„ ์ง‘๋‹จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋œ ์†Œํ†ต ์ „๋žต์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.์ œ 1 ์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 1 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 1 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์  5 ์ œ 2 ์žฅ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฌธํ—Œ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 6 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ ‘์ข… 6 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ด์šฉ 9 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ๊ฐ์—ผ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ธ์‹ 11 ์ œ 4 ์ ˆ ๋ฐฑ์‹  ์ธ์‹ 12 ์ œ 5 ์ ˆ ์ •๋ถ€ ์‹ ๋ขฐ 13 ์ œ 3 ์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 15 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์„ค๊ณ„ 15 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์งˆ๋ฌธ 15 2. ๋ถ„์„๋ชจํ˜• 16 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์ž๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 17 1. ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฐœ์š” ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ 17 2. ์ฃผ์š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ์ •์˜ ๋ฐ ์ธก์ • 17 3. ํ†ต๊ณ„์  ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 22 ์ œ 4 ์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 23 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํŠน์„ฑ 23 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ํ†ต๊ณ„ 25 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„ ๋ถ„์„ 27 ์ œ 4 ์ ˆ ํ™•์ธ์  ์š”์ธ๋ถ„์„ 29 ์ œ 5 ์ ˆ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ถ„์„ 31 ์ œ 6 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๋ น์ธต๋ณ„ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๋ถ„์„ 34 ์ œ 5 ์žฅ ๋…ผ์˜ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  41 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์š”์•ฝ ๋ฐ ๋…ผ์˜ 41 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  46 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 49 Abstract 58์„

    The effects of school learning activities and friendships on adolescents' life satisfaction: A longitudinal study using a piecewise latent growth model

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