8 research outputs found

    生化人题材科幻电影创意的伦理考察——纪念《弗兰肯斯坦》200年

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    现代意义上的科幻文学始于英国玛丽·雪莱所创作的小说《弗兰肯斯坦》。这部作品经过改编和再创作衍生出诸多以人造人(特别是生化人的创造)为题材的电影作品。它们从自然、社会和心理的角度对于人造人予以不同定位,展示了创造者与被创造者之间、被创造者之间、被创造者和其他人之间错综复杂的关系,从中可以看出现代伦理、后现代伦理到后后现代伦理的演变。生化人的创造虽然目前还是科技伦理上的禁区,但是,有关人造细胞、人造器官等相关实验已在进行中。因此,科幻电影对于生化人的描绘和审视有助于人们预测相关技术未来所可能产生的伦理影响,使之造福而非为害人类。国家社会科学基金艺术规划课题“科幻电影创意伦理研究”(18BC049

    基于分块矩阵的报文传输路径查找算法

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    为提高智能变电站通信网络的运维水平,文章提出了一种基于分块矩阵的报文传输路径查找算法。为了把智能变电站通信网络静态配置信息抽象为数学模型,建立了物理网络拓扑矩阵模型和逻辑网络拓扑矩阵模型,并构建了两者之间的映射关系,给出了报文路径查找算法的流程。针对矩阵法分析网络拓扑计算量大的问题,文章提出以分块矩阵技术为主,稀疏矩阵与对称矩阵技术辅助优化的算法。采用遗传算法将网络矩阵模型分为对应的多个子矩阵,采用稀疏矩阵和对称矩阵技术处理子矩阵。通过对实际智能变电站的网络分析,与邻接算法相比,此算法不仅可以查找报文的转发路径,而且计算速度快占用内存空间少

    Ag surface plasmon enhanced double-layer antireflection coatings for GaAs solar cells

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    Surface plasmon enhanced antireflection coatings for GaAs solar cells have been designed theoretically.The reflectance of double-layer antireflection coatings(ARCs) with different suspensions of Ag particles is calcu-lated as a function of the wavelength according to the optical interference matrix ..

    铝诱导结晶法制备高度(111)择优取向多晶硅薄膜及成核分析

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    采用铝诱导结晶法在玻璃衬底上制备了具有高度(111)择优取向的多晶硅薄膜.首先通过磁控溅射在玻璃衬底上先后沉积铝层和非晶硅层,然后在480℃下退火1h以完成铝诱导结晶.退火后硅层与铝层发生置换,形成了具有高度(111)择优取向以及良好结晶质量的多晶硅层.通过对Al2O3氧化膜结构变化及晶格匹配进行分析,阐明了铝诱导结晶过程中(111)择优取向的铝层间接促使多晶硅(111)择优取向成核的作用机

    大连极紫外相干光源

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    先进光源的发展在前沿科学研究中发挥的作用越来越重要。近十年来,飞速发展的自由电子激光技术为科学家们提供了探索未知世界、发现新科学规律和实现技术变革的重要工具。建成的大连极紫外(EUV)相干光源的运行波段为50~150nm,单脉冲能量大于100μJ,且可提供10-12 s和10-13 s量级的超快激光脉冲,是我国第一台自由电子激光用户装置,并且是国际上唯一运行在极紫外波段的自由电子激光用户装置,在世界范围内为用户提供具有高峰值亮度和超短脉冲的极紫外激光。大连EUV相干光源是由国家自然科学基金委资助、由中国科学院大连化学物理研究所和上海应用物理研究所共同承担的重大科学仪器研制项目,目标是打造一个以先进极紫外光源为核心、主要用于能源基础科学研究的光子科学平台

    JUNO Sensitivity on Proton Decay pνˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ Searches

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    The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this paper, the potential on searching for proton decay in pνˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ mode with JUNO is investigated.The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits to suppress the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via pνˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ is 36.9% with a background level of 0.2 events after 10 years of data taking. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years exposure is 9.6×10339.6 \times 10^{33} years, competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel

    JUNO sensitivity on proton decay pνK+p → νK^{+} searches

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    JUNO sensitivity on proton decay p → ν K + searches*

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    The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this study, the potential of searching for proton decay in the pνˉK+ p\to \bar{\nu} K^+ mode with JUNO is investigated. The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits suppression of the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via pνˉK+ p\to \bar{\nu} K^+ is 36.9% ± 4.9% with a background level of 0.2±0.05(syst)±0.2\pm 0.05({\rm syst})\pm 0.2(stat) 0.2({\rm stat}) events after 10 years of data collection. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years of exposure is 9.6×1033 9.6 \times 10^{33} years, which is competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel and complements the use of different detection technologies
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