欧洲高等教育一体化进程中的阻力因素

1999年欧洲高等教育一体化进程正式启动。10年间,该进程始终是在动力与阻力相互制衡的张力作用下缓慢推进。阻力对于一体化进程不仅具有破坏性,同时发挥着建设性的双重作用。高等教育一体化作为一项人为的设计,不可能没有缺陷,阻力因素的出现往往会暴露出这些缺陷,使决策者的行为更加理性,从而推动一体化健康、稳定地向前发展。欧洲高等教育一体化进程尽管阻力重重,但应该看到相对于推进一体化进程的动力因素,这些阻力还不足以使欧洲高等教育转向

Australia's Response to Europe's Bologna Process

2006年4月,澳大利亚教育、科学与培训部发布了《博洛尼亚进程和澳大利亚:下一步工作》讨论稿,拉开了澳大利亚高等教育对博洛尼亚进程回应的序幕。与教育、科学与培训部的热情形成反差的是高等教育其他机构和团体对此大多持谨慎态度,这种反差直接影响了澳大利亚与博洛尼亚进程接轨的行动。但可以预见的是,随着博洛尼亚进程影响的逐步扩大,澳大利亚高等教育各部门对此问题的争论还会继续。The Australian government is very concerned about the Bologna process,and promotes new strategy of internationalization of education actively.In April 2006,the Education,Science and Training Department released a discussion paper,entitled "The Bologna Process and Australia:Next Steps",opened the Australian higher education sector to respond to the Bologna process in the prelude.The passion of Education,Science and Training Department is in contrast to other higher education institutions and bodies who are taking a cautious attitude,this contrast directly affects aligning with Bologna process in action,but it can be predicted that as a result of the expanded impact of the Bologna Process,and higher education sectors in Australia will continue to debate on the issue.教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目《现代高等教育发展理论研究》(项目编号:09YJA8800046

略论台湾宗教信仰的移民特征

台湾宗教信仰的产生与闽粤民众移居、开发台湾的活动密切相联 ,闽粤等地移民把祖籍地的宗教信仰移植到台湾 ,构成台湾移民信仰的主要内容 ,也使台湾宗教信仰的产生与发展带有明显的移民特征 :其产生与移民活动过程的需要有密切联系 ;信仰组成以母体社会移入的神明占主体 ,同时带有移民与台湾社会融合的色彩 ;信徒崇拜的对象既有表现形式的多神信仰特征 ,又有神明蕴涵着崇善惩恶的伦理道德内容 ;信徒群体具有明显的地域差异性 ;宗教信仰的礼仪、活动形式具有明显的民俗化特征

JUNO Sensitivity on Proton Decay p→νˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ Searches

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this paper, the potential on searching for proton decay in $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated.The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits to suppress the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ is 36.9% with a background level of 0.2 events after 10 years of data taking. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel

JUNO sensitivity on proton decay p → ν K + searches*

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this study, the potential of searching for proton decay in the $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated. The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits suppression of the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ is 36.9% ± 4.9% with a background level of $0.2\pm 0.05({\rm syst})\pm$$0.2({\rm stat})$ events after 10 years of data collection. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years of exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, which is competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel and complements the use of different detection technologies