From Individual Knowledge to Social Knowledge: Study of Richard Rorty’s Epistemology

理查德•罗蒂(RichardRorty)是当代美国最有影响的新实用主义和后现代主义主要代表人物，他的思想来源与背景复杂，继承了实用主义、分析哲学、欧洲大陆哲学的思想。知识的来源、范围，知识的目的、价值与知识的确证等问题是西方哲学研究的主要内容。传统的“知识”界定是确证的真信念，把知识确证的目的看作要可靠地追踪无人的真理，并且真理被理解为与经验接触的实在论观点。这种知识观以旁观者的角度，在实用目标或人类兴趣范围之外，寻找真理的纯粹本质或知识的绝对方法；超越历史环境去寻找一种不会随社会实践、世界图景的改变而变化的知识的基础或标准。因此，传统知识论以及当代知识论中的基础主义，一致主义，内...Richard Rorty is the most influential contemporary American philosopher of pragmatism and post-modernism. The background of his thinking is complexity and inherited the thinking of pragmatism, analytical philosophy and humanity philosophy. In traditional, knowledge is defined as justified of true belief, the purpose of knowledge is to track truth, which be understood as the experience of contact w...学位：哲学博士院系专业：人文学院哲学系_外国哲学学号：1042006015295

Design and Implementation of the Personnel Files Management System for Government Agency

人事档案管理是政府机关管理工作的重要组成部分。近年来，随着我国干部人事制度改革进程的深入，人事流动性和管理灵活性不断加强，如何分级分类、科学合理地管理人事信息成为一个值得思考的重要问题。政府机关人事档案管理涉及的内容信息繁多、数量庞大，依靠传统的纸质档案管理方式已经难以适应现代人事档案管理的需要。因此，利用现代信息技术和互联网技术，探究如何建立一个科学、高效、规范的人事档案管理信息系统，是推进现代人事档案管理改革发展的迫切需要。 本文以贵州某政府单位人事档案管理系统应用为依托，以满足当前政府机关人事档案管理需求为背景，借助计算机网络技术、数据库技术和多媒体应用技术，设计并开发了一套基于Mic...Personnel files management is an important part of the management of government agencies. In recent years, with the deepening of China's cadre and personnel system reform process, it has become an important issue worth considering to scientific and rational manage the personnel information. The traditional paper file management method has been difficult to adapt to the needs of modern personnel fi...学位：工程硕士院系专业：软件学院_工程硕士(软件工程)学号：X201123062

马克思主义对知识确证的实践论思想

古希腊以来人类就追求普遍必然性的知识,知识确证问题即观念与实在、一般与个别的问题。许多哲学家为解决知识确证问题提出了种种方案,近代的康德、黑格尔,现代的逻辑实证主义与当代的基础主义、一致主义等都没能很好地解决。马克思主义开辟了通过实践解决知识确证的新思路、新方法。人类对知识的普遍必然性的确证是一个从相对到绝对、辩证发展的历史的过程

From Modernity to Post-Modernity:An examination of the rising of general medicine from the view of post-modern philosophy

本文拟论证一个观点,现代医学模式从专科向全科的转变与哲学从现代向后现代转变二者之间存在着内在的关联。在分析、还原为特点的现代哲学影响下产生的是专科医学,在后现代哲学影响下产生的是全科医学。后现代哲学思维成为影响医学思维的主流,其发展的结果是全科医学的"全科思维",这种思维逻辑的特征是注重生活世界,强调主体间性,强调"效果历史",重视差异性、反对科学"元叙事"等。本文从后现代维度对全科医学的目的和方法、医学效果、医学的主体和医患关系以及医学文化等6个方面进行理论建构。The view point of this paper is that there is inner correlation between the transformation from special medicine to general medicine in modern medical model and the transformation from modernity to post-modernity in philosophy.The special medicine is produced under the influence of modern philosophy characterized by analysis and reduction,while the general medicine is produced under the influence of post-modern philosophy.The post-modern philosophical thinking has become the mainstay to influence the medical thinking.Its development results in thinking from general medicine.The features of this thinking are paying attention to living world,emphasizing inter-subjectivity,emphasizing the history of effect,preferring difference and combating scientific "meta-narration".This paper proposes the reconstruction of general medicine in the view of post-modern philosophy from six angles of the purpose and method,effect,subject,relationship between patient and doctor,and medical culture

复合地层盾构刀盘掘进速率及受力特性分析

为探究复合地层中盾构刀盘的掘进速率及受力特性,基于连续-非连续单元法(CDEM),建立盾构-岩土体这一完整系统的数值计算模型。通过在CDEM中引入简单有限体积法、虚拟质量法、单元溶蚀算法等系列算法,实现盾构刀盘掘进全过程的三维模拟。建立5种刀盘面花岗岩占比的刀盘破岩数值模型,并对不同刀盘面花岗岩占比下的刀盘进尺、掘进速率、平均转矩、平均倾覆力矩等进行详细分析。数值模拟结果表明:1)在某一特定复合地层中掘进时,随着掘进时间增加,刀盘进尺基本呈线性增大的趋势,但进尺曲线中平缓段及速升段交替循环出现; 2)刀盘面花岗岩占比由0增大至100%,掌子面处拉伸破坏单元增加,剪切破坏单元减少,且刀盘的掘进速率呈指数衰减趋势,掘进速率降低88. 7%; 3)刀盘面花岗岩占比由0增大至100%,平均转矩值逐渐增大,增大比例为117. 5%,平均倾覆力矩值则呈现先增大后减小的趋势,且在花岗岩占比为50%时最大

从原子结构到简单小分子——《结构化学》教学体会之一

对《结构化学》中微观粒子的引入、状态函数等难点的讲述进行探讨,对原子基态光谱项的图示法、分子对称性等内容进行介绍,对形成化学键的要素、简单小分子的化学键的描述作了分析

Improved FCM algorithm using difference of neighborhood information

为了克服模糊C均值(fCM)无法处理图像噪声的缺点以及常用改进算法分割不足,提出了一种利用邻域差异性信息的fCM改进算法。利用高斯函数来合理刻画邻域间像素的空间位置和灰度差异特性,实现对中心像素隶属度的调整,达到分割噪声图像的目的。实验证明,该算法可以有效地处理高斯和椒盐噪声,在去除噪声的同时较完整地保留了图像的细节,其分割效果优于几种常用fCM改进算法。In order to overcome the shortcoming of Fuzzy C-means(FCM) that cannot deal with image noise and weaknesses of its common improved algorithms,an improved FCM algorithm using the difference of neighborhood information was proposed in this paper,which used Gaussian function to characterize the difference of space and gray value about neighborhood pixels reasonably,and to adjust the center pixel membership to achieve the purpose of noise image segmentation.The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively deal with the images with Gaussian and Pepper & Salt noise,and can remove the noise while retaining more complete details of image.Its segmentation results are better than several improved FCM algorithms in the literatures.福建省自然科学基金资助项目(2008J0312);南京军区“十一五”计划项目(06MA99);南京军区重点课题资助项目(08Z021

Study on the Luminescent Properties and Structure of Yb-Implanted InP (Yb)

用离子注入法配合优化退火新技术制成了一种高效发光材料InP（yb）；用高灵敏度激光光谱仪测量了该材料的发光特性（Pl），并研究了离子注入和退火过程中发光特性的变化，对Pl谱峰作出辨认；用X射线衍射谱（XdS）测量分析晶格结构和注入损伤（缺陷）；研究了原材料的掺杂（Sn）对发光特性的影响；较深入地探讨了该材料的发光机制，并用一改进rE发光中心模型阐明该材料的激发发光过程。A new eFFicient luminescent material of rare earth Yb doped InP(Yb)was prepared by ion implanted method accompanied by a new optimal annealingthchnigue.The Photoluminescent (PL) properties of the material and the peak.changes of PL spectra of InP (Yb) crystals during RE (Yb) implantation and annealing processes have been studied by high discriminative laser spectrome ter.The structure and implanted damage(deFects)of these crystals have been analyzed systematically by X-ray diFFractional spectra (XDS) and PL.The luminescent mechanism of the material has been investigated deeply.And these results have been interpreted by a improved model of rare earth luminescent center

An Application and Design for Safety Material Support Program Based on Radio Frequency Identifier

目的:设计并应用一种基于射频技术的物资安全保障方案。方法:事先约定了rfId标签的编码格式,只有PdA通过无线方式与基地数据库连接才能获取rfId标签内容;同时在PdA与rfId标签之间建立双向认证机制,防止未授权的阅读器和假冒的标签参与会话。结果:在卫生分队执行机动卫勤保障任务动态补充物资过程中应用该方案后,保证了物资的安全运输。结论:在确保物资应急保障的安全性和可靠性方面有较大应用价值。Objective To design and apply a material security program based on RFID technology.Methods The program agreed on encoding format of RFID tag in advance,in which PDA could access the content of RFID tags only by connecting with the base database wirelessly.At the same time,mutual authentication mechanism was established between the PDA and the RFID tag,which prevented unauthorized tags and readers from participating in the session.Results The safe of military supplies transportation was assured after the program was applied in the implementation of mobile medical support tasks.Conclusion The program has great application value for ensuring the safety and reliability of material emergency support.南京军区重点课题(08Z021);南京军区“十一五”计划课题项目(06MA99