From Individual Knowledge to Social Knowledge: Study of Richard Rorty’s Epistemology

Abstract

理查德•罗蒂(RichardRorty)是当代美国最有影响的新实用主义和后现代主义主要代表人物,他的思想来源与背景复杂,继承了实用主义、分析哲学、欧洲大陆哲学的思想。知识的来源、范围,知识的目的、价值与知识的确证等问题是西方哲学研究的主要内容。传统的“知识”界定是确证的真信念,把知识确证的目的看作要可靠地追踪无人的真理,并且真理被理解为与经验接触的实在论观点。这种知识观以旁观者的角度,在实用目标或人类兴趣范围之外,寻找真理的纯粹本质或知识的绝对方法;超越历史环境去寻找一种不会随社会实践、世界图景的改变而变化的知识的基础或标准。因此,传统知识论以及当代知识论中的基础主义,一致主义,内...Richard Rorty is the most influential contemporary American philosopher of pragmatism and post-modernism. The background of his thinking is complexity and inherited the thinking of pragmatism, analytical philosophy and humanity philosophy. In traditional, knowledge is defined as justified of true belief, the purpose of knowledge is to track truth, which be understood as the experience of contact w...学位:哲学博士院系专业:人文学院哲学系_外国哲学学号:1042006015295

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