10 research outputs found

    Influence of the Vegetation Restoration Process on Nutrient in Zhifanggou Watershed

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    在纸坊沟流域不同退耕年限的区域采集表层0~20 cm土样274个,分析了不同植被及其退耕年限下的土壤养分变化规律。结果表明,退耕后林草覆盖下的土壤有机质和全氮含量有所增加,特别是刺槐林地增加幅度较大,全磷含量变化不显著,草地覆盖下土壤的速效氮含量低于农田速效氮含量;土壤有机质、全氮、全磷、硝态氮和铵态氮随退耕年限增加呈现出先减少后增加的趋势;退耕年限与土壤有机质和全氮存在显著的正相关性

    纳米薄片状氧化镁在合成碳酸二乙酯中的催化作用研究

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    碳酸二乙酯(DEC)在电解液、有机合成、溶剂、油品添加剂等领域有重要用途和应用前景[1]。DEC的合成方法主要有光气法、酯交换法、乙醇氧化羰基化法、CO_2醇解法和氨基甲酸乙酯醇解法等[2]。其中,氨基甲酸乙酯醇解法具有原料成本低、产品易分离、副产NH_3可用于循环使用等优点,工业应用前景大。采用该方法合成DEC通常需要在催化剂作用下进行。然而,有关的催化剂报道较少[2-3],且已报道的催化剂存在活性较低、环境友好性差、</p

    木棉基活性炭纤维的制备及其对挥发性有机物的吸附性能

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    以木棉纤维为原料,采用Na OH、Zn Cl_2化学活化法在450℃处理后制备得到木棉基活性炭纤维样品。利用扫描电镜、X射线衍射分析、拉曼光谱及低温氮气吸脱附对木棉基活性炭纤维的结构进行了表征和测定,结果表明:所制备的木棉基活性炭纤维由无定形碳组成,具有丰富的微孔结构,比表面积达到1397 m~2/g。将通过上述方法获得的木棉基活性炭纤维在30℃条件下对低沸点二氯甲烷及常见挥发性有机物(VOCs)中苯、甲苯进行吸附性能评价,由吸附穿透曲线计算获得这3种VOCs的吸附量分别为130 mg/g、350 mg/g、479 mg/g。进一步考察了木棉基活性炭纤维的再生性能及在不同温度下对二氯甲烷吸附穿...</p

    Three-arm annular inspection tour robot mechanism

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    本实用新型涉及移动机器人机构,具体地说是一种三臂环形巡检机器人机构,包括前、下、后轮爪机构,前、下、后摇臂机构和中心轮,前、下、后摇臂机构的一端通过转动机构与中心轮连接,另一端分别与前、下、后摆臂的一端通过前、下、后俯仰机构转动连接,前、下、后摆臂的另一端通过回转机构与前、下、后轮爪机构转动连接,前、下、后轮爪机构的另一端设有在输电线上行走的行走机构及夹紧输电线的夹紧机构;前、下、后俯仰机构结构相同,包括转动副及驱动电机;前、下、后回转机构结构相同,包括转动副及驱动电机。本实用新型具有能够跨越引流线等复杂的障碍物能力,可适应地线、导线等多种线路环境,具有结构简单,越障能力强,应用范围广等优点

    THE NOMENCLATURE OF THE “ALGAE” NAME OF SEAGRASSES IN CHINA

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    海草(Seagrasses)是地球上可完全生活在海水中的被子植物,是由陆地植物演化到适应海洋环境的高等植物。然而,高等植物海草在中国经常被冠以低等植物"藻"的名称。中国海草现有22种,隶属于4科10属,其中科名、属名和种名分别有3科、7属和16种是以"藻"命名的,易让人们把海草误以为是海藻(Seaweed),造成混乱,同时给中国海草的研究、保护和利用带来不利影响。值此"第十一次国际海草生物学研讨会"(The 11th International Seagrass Biology Workshop)首次在中国举行之际,国内众多的海草研究专家得以共聚,有机会共同探讨中国海草的"藻"名更改。经过研讨..

    中国海草的“藻”名更改

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    海草(Seagrasses)是地球上可完全生活在海水中的被子植物,是由陆地植物演化到适应海洋环境的高等植物。然而,高等植物海草在中国经常被冠以低等植物"藻"的名称。中国海草现有22种,隶属于4科10属,其中科名、属名和种名分别有3科、7属和16种是以"藻"命名的,易让人们把海草误以为是海藻(Seaweed),造成混乱,同时给中国海草的研究、保护和利用带来不利影响。值此"第十一次国际海草生物学研讨会"(The 11th International Seagrass Biology Workshop)首次在中国举行之际,国内众多的海草研究专家得以共聚,有机会共同探讨中国海草的"藻"名更改。经过研讨..

    JUNO Sensitivity on Proton Decay pνˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ Searches

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    The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this paper, the potential on searching for proton decay in pνˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ mode with JUNO is investigated.The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits to suppress the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via pνˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ is 36.9% with a background level of 0.2 events after 10 years of data taking. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years exposure is 9.6×10339.6 \times 10^{33} years, competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel

    JUNO sensitivity on proton decay p → ν K + searches*

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    The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this study, the potential of searching for proton decay in the pνˉK+ p\to \bar{\nu} K^+ mode with JUNO is investigated. The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits suppression of the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via pνˉK+ p\to \bar{\nu} K^+ is 36.9% ± 4.9% with a background level of 0.2±0.05(syst)±0.2\pm 0.05({\rm syst})\pm 0.2(stat) 0.2({\rm stat}) events after 10 years of data collection. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years of exposure is 9.6×1033 9.6 \times 10^{33} years, which is competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel and complements the use of different detection technologies

    JUNO sensitivity on proton decay pνK+p → νK^{+} searches

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