The Differences and Relationships Between Marxian Economics and Western Economics —— From the Perspective of Logical Starting Point and Use Value

马克思经济学与西方经济学在理论体系上存在着深刻的对立和分歧，这种分歧表现在逻辑起点的选择、确立以及不同的学科研究方法等多个方面。对“商品”作为马克思经济理论逻辑起点的抽象特征的认识和把握，有助于澄清对劳动二重性学说的一些误解及质疑。不同于马克思的经济学学说，由于缺乏前半程学科研究的过程，在后半程学科叙述过程中，西方经济学理论体系将经济学研究对象直接等同于逻辑起点，因此其理论体系的构建只能从研究对象不同层面的假设前提出发，其演绎推理的过程无法构成自洽的逻辑链条。与马克思对人的本质的深刻认识相比，西方经济学理论对人性的认识表现出抽象过度或抽象不足的现象。从理论研究的整体上看，人们一般重视对马克思劳...Marxian Economics and Western Economics, in theory system, there are profound differences between them, and these differences reflected in the different logical starting point choices, establishments and different disciplinary research methods and other aspects. By analyzing the abstract features of the "commodity" as the logical starting point of Marxian Economics, it will help to clarify s...学位：博士后院系专业：经济学院_马克思主义哲学学号：201017003

A STUDY ON THE PHILOSOPHICAL THOUGHT OF DALIUREN DIVINATION

本论文首先分析了六壬术产生的天文背景及基本占验规则的天文学含义，从计时法的演变及特征、十二次产生年代，以及十二次、十二辰与二十八宿对应关系的建立等方面，多角度考证论述了六壬产生的时代与背景。深入研究了两套太岁系统的差异以及纪年方式由岁星纪年到太岁纪年的演变过程，在此基础上分析了新天道观的建立与六壬等新术数形式之间的关系。 以六壬思维方式的逻辑特征为切入点，从术数认知的逻辑起点、认知对象、壬占规则等角度，深入分析了术数所体现的超越理性特征及悖论本质。从人类思维的二元对立根源与意识的自指性特征，揭示了术数认知所依赖的因果悖论性质。在具体区分物理与事理之别的基础上，从象观、道观、心观论证了消除主客...This paper first analyzes the the characteristics and evolvement of the timing method, the basic astronomy theory about zodiac, twelve earthly branches,twenty-eight lunar mansions and the reletionship established among them,textual analyzes multi-anglely Liuren originated astronomical background and astronomy meaning of the divination rules. In the study based on the diffrences of the two sets o...学位：哲学博士院系专业：人文学院哲学系_中国哲学学号：1042007015395

太岁系统差异形成考

与岁星纪年相关的系列问题是历史年代学中关注争论的焦点,传统“岁星超辰“说或“太岁超辰“说的局限性日益显现。本文以《淮南子》、《史记》、《汉书》等古籍及马王堆汉墓帛书《五星占》记载为中心线索,综合各家学者的研究成果,并在此基础上对太岁系统差异形成原因及其对纪年方式演变的影响做出新的合理解释,进而对汉太初改历干支纪年之争予以重新解读

政经逻辑:内涵、困扰及方法论应对

"政经逻辑"指的是"经济人"假设基础上的"被利益绑架的政治"和"被权力操纵的经济"。政经逻辑在揭示政治经济如何相关的同时,还导致政治信任度降低后的立场分歧以及研究独立性受损后的研究与实践关系争议。对此,应从方法论层面强调政经学科在互相尊重的基础上实现更高层次的融合,同时研究者尽力做到研究方法的自觉、自明与他明。这有助于降低人们对政经整合研究科学性的质疑,进而拓展新政治经济学的学术空间

New screening method for reservoir by CO_2 injection miscible flooding

注CO2混相驱是一种提高原油采收率的重要手段,实施该方法的关键是筛选出具有开发潜力的油藏。目前,在注CO2混相驱油藏的筛选上,缺乏统一的筛选指标和筛选方法。通过对国内外注CO2混相驱油藏开采情况的分析和对比研究,选取了影响注CO2开采效果的12个筛选指标,利用概率与数理统计方法提出了筛选指标的评价标准,并应用模糊优选理论和模糊层次分析法,建立了区间数注CO2混相驱油藏筛选模型。应用该筛选方法对6个典型的候选油藏进行了筛选排序和综合评价。结果表明,该方法能够客观地评估油藏注CO2开发潜力的大小。CO2 injection miscible flooding is an important method for enhanced oil recovery(EOR).It is important to screen out the potential reservoirs for using the method.Now,there aren t uniform screening indexes and method about screening out CO2 injection miscible flooding reservoirs.Based on the analysis and researches of the CO2 injection miscible flooding reservoirs,12 indexes affecting CO2 injection miscible flooding results were picked out.By the method of probability statistics,the assessment criterions were brought forward.And combining with fuzzy optimum and fuzzy analytical hierarchy process(FAHP),the interval number screening model for CO2 injection miscible flooding reservoirs was successfully established.This screening method was used to screen and assess six classical candidate reservoirs about CO2 injection miscible flooding.The results show that the method could perfectly evaluate and screen the potential of CO2 injection of the candidate reservoir.国家自然科学基金项目(40472156

Coupled Relationship among Hydrate Structure,Hydration Number, and Raman Spectrum

为了探讨不同气体组分和环境介质对形成笼状结构类型水合物和水合数的影响, 开展了一元体系 (CH4、CO2、C3H8 )和二元体系(CH4 +CO2、CH4 +C3H8、CH4 +N2 )的水合物生成结晶充填过程、结晶构型和动力学特性分析, 并对生成的水合物进行了拉曼光谱分析。结果表明单组分甲烷充填小孔穴 512和大孔穴 512 62 形成Ⅰ型笼状结构水合物(SⅠ), 二氧化碳和丙烷只占据大孔穴 512 64 形成Ⅱ型笼状结构水合物 (SⅡ ); 而二元混合组分中小孔穴中只充填有甲烷, 而没有CO2、N2 和C3H8。应用反褶积的ν1 对称谱带测定了CH4 分子在Ⅰ型结构大孔穴和小孔穴中的相对占有率,并根据谱带的面积比(对应于小孔穴与大孔穴)计算了平衡条件下甲烷水合物孔穴占有率及其耦合的水合数, 认为气体分子的大小不仅影响它所充填的孔穴形态和类型, 而且影响水合物生成的结构类型和水合数。To discuss the affects of the different gas compositions and environment media on the forming of the different complicated clathrate hydrates with the different structure types,and hydration numbers, this study (analyzed) the crystal filling process of the hydrate, the crystal construction type,and the dynamics characteristics in the singleness system(CH_4, CO_2, and C_3H_8,respectively)and in the duality system(CH_4+CO_2, CH_4+C_3H_8, and CH_4+N_2,respectively), and proceeded to analyse the results using Raman spectra. The results show that the methane fills the small cavities of 5~(12) and the large cavities of 5~(12)6~2 forming structure Ⅰ clathrate hydrate((SⅠ)),CO_2 and C_3H_8 only occupy the large cavities of 5~(12)6~4 forming structure Ⅱ clathrate hydrate((SⅡ) )in the singleness system,and that in the duality system the small cavities are only filled by CH_4,neither CO_2 nor N_2 and C_3H_8 is found. Applying the deconvoluting v_1 symmetric bands to measure the relative (occupancy) factors of CH_4 in the large cavities and in the small cavities of SⅠ, and according to the area ratio (corresponding to the small cavities and to the large cavities) of the bands, and computing the cavity occupancy factors and the coupling hydration numbers of methane hydrate under a few equilibrium terms,it is shown that the size of the gas molecule not only affects the appearance and the type of the filling cavities , but also do the structure type and the hydration number of hydrates.国家自然科学基金项目(40272066; 40472156);; 教育部厦门大学“211”工程资助项目

土荆芥生长土壤的环境地球化学特征

目的研究土荆芥生长土壤地球化学特征,为土荆芥gAP管理提供环境因素的依据。方法通过对地道药材土荆芥生长环境的实地调查,并采集其生境土壤样品进行元素分析及研究适宜的肥力条件。结果土荆芥适宜生长土壤为中性或弱碱性沙质土壤,其生长土壤肥力较高,而且分析发现其中A l2O3,k2O,n I,zn,rb,bA的含量明显高于福建省及全国土壤中的平均值,含有丰富的微量元素,nA2O,k2O含量高于非生境土壤,而A l2O3,fE2O3,CAO,TIO2低于非生境土壤,且土荆芥对P、CA有选择性的富集作用。结论土壤的地球化学特征对土荆芥的生长有影响

沉积物粒度参数的无偏估计及其在长乐海岸的应用

根据数理统计方法对粒度参数进行无偏估计,使之较以往参数估计更符合无系统误差的这一估计量的评选标准,并用这一方法对长乐东部海岸的风沙进行了系统的粒度参数分析,结果表明长乐海岸风沙沉积物的主要粒级为细沙,分选好,偏度为近对称,峰态很窄等特征,说明研究区域海岸风沙的搬运风动力主要为NE向、而且动力强度较稳定。福建省自然科学基金“福建海岸风沙形成机理及危害的防治研究”(D0410009