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The Differences and Relationships Between Marxian Economics and Western Economics —— From the Perspective of Logical Starting Point and Use Value

Abstract

马克思经济学与西方经济学在理论体系上存在着深刻的对立和分歧,这种分歧表现在逻辑起点的选择、确立以及不同的学科研究方法等多个方面。对“商品”作为马克思经济理论逻辑起点的抽象特征的认识和把握,有助于澄清对劳动二重性学说的一些误解及质疑。不同于马克思的经济学学说,由于缺乏前半程学科研究的过程,在后半程学科叙述过程中,西方经济学理论体系将经济学研究对象直接等同于逻辑起点,因此其理论体系的构建只能从研究对象不同层面的假设前提出发,其演绎推理的过程无法构成自洽的逻辑链条。与马克思对人的本质的深刻认识相比,西方经济学理论对人性的认识表现出抽象过度或抽象不足的现象。从理论研究的整体上看,人们一般重视对马克思劳...Marxian Economics and Western Economics, in theory system, there are profound differences between them, and these differences reflected in the different logical starting point choices, establishments and different disciplinary research methods and other aspects. By analyzing the abstract features of the "commodity" as the logical starting point of Marxian Economics, it will help to clarify s...学位:博士后院系专业:经济学院_马克思主义哲学学号:201017003

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