14 research outputs found

    一种测定聚碳硅烷中异质元素含量的方法

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    本发明提供了一种测定聚碳硅烷中异质元素含量的方法,该方法首先用强氧化性化学试剂消解样品,通过化学试剂组分与含量的调配,实现了聚碳硅烷的充分消解,得到澄清的消解溶液,然后利用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪测定其中待测异质元素的谱线强度,通过比对待测异质元素的标准溶液的谱线强度与质量含量的标准曲线而得到消解溶液中异质元素的含量,进而换算得到聚碳硅烷中待测异质元素的含量。与传统的比色法相比,本发明方法使用的化学试剂较少,操作方便,测定速度快,测定效率高,并且测定结果误差较小,精确度较高

    一种碳纤维复合材料界面层的制备方法

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    本发明提供了一种碳纤维复合材料界面层的制备方法。该方法采用包括碳纳米管、酚醛树脂、固化剂与溶剂的上浆剂,将该上浆剂上浆至碳纤维表面,固化后进行高温热处理,得到包含碳纳米管的热解碳涂层,能在碳纤维为增强体的复合材料中起到界面增强增韧的效果。该方法简单易行,成本低,与现有的CVD与EPD相比工艺复杂度大大降低,并且工艺条件易于控制,制备过程中对碳纤维本身不产生损伤,能够降低对碳纤维本身性能的影响

    基于聚硅碳硅烷与仲丁醇铝制备含铝碳化硅纤维

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    采用聚硅碳硅烷和仲丁醇铝常压高温反应合成碳化硅纤维先驱体——聚铝碳硅烷。通过GPC、FT-IR、元素分析、X射线光电子能谱分析等表征发现:其组成以Si—C、Si—O、O—Al等化学键结构为主,重均分子质量为2 600,软化点在190~200℃之间。经熔融纺丝制得聚铝碳化硅纤维,其预氧化后陶瓷产率达到75%,高温处理后得到的含铝SiC纤维。随着温度的升高,该纤维组成逐渐由无序结构转化为晶体结构,其中的SiC_xO_y不稳定相在1 500℃开始分解,但晶粒尺寸基本维持在10 nm左右,无过度长大。含铝SiC纤维表现出良好的耐温性能,1500℃高温处理后纤维表面没有明显缺陷

    一种碳化硅气凝胶的制备方法

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    本发明涉及一种碳化硅气凝胶的制备方法,包括如下步骤:将聚碳硅烷和乙烯基化合物溶解于有机溶剂中,在70℃~90℃,karstedt催化剂催化反应4~8h,得到聚碳硅烷凝胶;乙烯基化合物含有二个或二个以上乙烯基;将聚碳硅烷凝胶经干燥后得到聚碳硅烷气凝胶;将聚碳硅烷气凝胶经过热处理得到碳化硅-碳复合气凝胶;将碳化硅-碳复合气凝胶在有氧条件下500℃~700℃煅烧1~5h,得到碳化硅气凝胶。该制备方法的原料来源简便、制备方法简单,而且避免使用有毒的氢氟酸作为SiO2去除剂;并且制备过程中聚碳硅烷气凝胶中不含氧,具有更高的机械性能和耐高温性能

    一种纤维表面含硼热解碳层的制备方法

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    本发明公开了一种纤维表面含硼热解碳层的制备方法,将纤维浸渍于含硼化物的酚醛树脂上浆剂中,固化后再经高温热处理,在纤维表面得到含硼热解碳层;含硼化物的酚醛树脂上浆剂包括硼化物、酚醛树脂、固化剂与溶剂,按质量百分比计,原料组成为:硼化物0.5~8%;酚醛树脂0.5~8%;固化剂0~1.6%;溶剂余量。本发明提供了一种纤维表面含硼热解碳层的制备方法,通过浸渍与热解,在纤维表面引入厚度均匀的含硼热解碳涂层,以其作为增强体制备陶瓷基复合材料,可以同时提高复合材料的韧性及抗氧化性。该方制备法简单经济,适合于工业化生产

    Amplitude analysis of the decays D0π+ππ+πD^0\rightarrow\pi^+\pi^-\pi^+\pi^- and D0π+ππ0π0D^0\rightarrow\pi^+\pi^-\pi^0\pi0

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    Determination of the number of ψ(3686) events taken at BESIII

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    The number of ψ(3686) events collected by the BESIII detector during the 2021 run period is determined to be (2259.3±11.1)×106 by counting inclusive ψ(3686) hadronic events. The uncertainty is systematic and the statistical uncertainty is negligible. Meanwhile, the numbers of ψ(3686) events collected during the 2009 and 2012 run periods are updated to be (107.7±0.6)×106 and (345.4±2.6)×106, respectively. Both numbers are consistent with the previous measurements within one standard deviation. The total number of ψ(3686) events in the three data samples is (2712.4±14.3)×10^

    JUNO Sensitivity on Proton Decay pνˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ Searches

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    The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this paper, the potential on searching for proton decay in pνˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ mode with JUNO is investigated.The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits to suppress the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via pνˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ is 36.9% with a background level of 0.2 events after 10 years of data taking. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years exposure is 9.6×10339.6 \times 10^{33} years, competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel
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