Progress in researches of the response of plant functional traits to grazing disturbance

放牧是草地生态系统的主要利用方式。植物通过其功能性状的改变来响应放牧的干扰,研究主要集中于地上茎、叶等功能构件不同生态性状对放牧干扰的差异性响应,体现了植物在放牧压力下资源获取最大化的适应对策,也是物种应对干扰所表现出的各自独特生存策略。这种以个体生态学特征为依据的研究方法,弥补了传统分类方法在生态学应用方面的不足,为开展放牧干扰生态研究提供了崭新的视角,具有重要的生态学和生物进化意义。本文介绍了植物功能性状的定义及其构建模式,总结了不同放牧强度下植物功能性状的表型可塑性表达,归纳了放牧干扰下功能性状的权衡策略,强调了个体功能性状对于大尺度草地放牧利用中体现出的独特价值,最后提出相关研究中存在..

Influence Factors on Triticale Performance

综述小黑麦产量和品质方面潜在的生理学和酶学机理,同时探讨不同农艺措施对小黑麦产量和品质的影响,为进一步挖掘小黑麦的潜能提供借鉴

JUNO Sensitivity on Proton Decay p→νˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ Searches

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this paper, the potential on searching for proton decay in $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated.The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits to suppress the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ is 36.9% with a background level of 0.2 events after 10 years of data taking. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel

JUNO sensitivity on proton decay p → ν K + searches*

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this study, the potential of searching for proton decay in the $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated. The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits suppression of the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ is 36.9% ± 4.9% with a background level of $0.2\pm 0.05({\rm syst})\pm$$0.2({\rm stat})$ events after 10 years of data collection. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years of exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, which is competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel and complements the use of different detection technologies