婚姻——契约的制度化

婚姻以异性之人的结合为归属,而人所具有的自然属性和社会属性,决定婚姻的本质要与其相对应。从历史的层面分析,婚姻的演进体现为一种“从身份到契约,从契约到人权”的运动。本文通过对婚姻的含义之解读,剖析了婚姻的外在表现及本质内涵,并进而指出,这种“人本位”向“社会本位”的退却,正是婚姻的属性使然

论保险道德风险的法律防范

设计一套完善的保险法律制度 ,并使之具有可诉性 ,以规制和化解道德风险的“瓶颈”效应 ,成为保险立法之要旨

追续权制度研究

追续权是指作者对其已出售的作品原件在再次转售中所享有的利益请求权。它是版权体系中的一项特殊权利，兼具著作人身权和著作财产权的双重属性。笔者以为，这种权利在立法上的确认，是以公平与正义的法制理念为基石，并糅合了民法中的非常损失规则、版权中的权利穷竭限制理论而构筑的。毋庸否认，追续权在提升作者权利地位的同时，也会损害艺术品市场中获利一方的利益，从而对艺术品市场的良性运作带来消极的影响。因此，在论证追续权制度创设的正当性基础上，寻求双方利益的平衡点，也就自然成为本文研究的内容之一。此外，本文还探讨了追续权制度的性质、特征及其内容。在综合了上述诸项内容的基础上，笔者提出我国著作权法应尽快确立和构建这一...omi学位：法学硕士院系专业：法学院法律系_民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学)学号：20000801

A Study and Analysis on the Doctor-and-Sufferer's Relation and the legislation of Medical Treatment Contract

医患关系的龃龉之根源在于我们对其性质的长期误解 ,随着相互参与型已成为当代医学一致公认的医患关系的理想模式 ,立法的配套改革已经刻不容缓 ,本文旨在分析医患关系性质的基础上 ,通过对医疗合同的制度设计 ,为医患双方的平等对话提供一个平台 ,以期能对医疗纠纷进行本源性的遏制。The reason that the relation of doctor-and-sufferer's is tensile lies in our misapprehending its character.As"interactional-type"has become the ideal mode which is acknowledged by the medical field nowadays,the relevant reform of legislation is no time to delay.This article intends to offer a platform for the talk between doctor and sufferer by making a system design on the medical treatment contract,which roots on the analysis on the character of the relation between doctors and sufferers,and expects to keep within limits on the dissension of medical treatment

Synthesis and Polymerization of Side chain SchiFF Base Liquid Crystal Monomers

对具有n-（对甲基丙烯酰氧基苄叉基）取代苯胺骨架的一系列侧链型SCHIf碱液晶单体合成进行了研究，苯胺环上的取代基为卤素、强吸电子基及大体积基团，考察了取代基对液晶性质的影响。当取代基为4-氯，4-溴时，单体呈狭窄之液晶区间，而2，4-二氯取代物则无液晶性。当苯胺环上带有4-苯基的单体时，都呈宽的液晶区间。同时还对相应单体的自由基聚合及聚合物的相行为进行了研究。The synthesis and polymerization of several homologous SchiFF bases with basic skeleton of N (p methacryloyloxy benzylidene) anilines have been investigated.The monomers, with p chloro, p bromoaniline moiety, show very narrow mesomorphism.The monomers, these with 2,4 dichloro and p nitro substitutent do not exhibit mesomorphism.The monomeric SchiFF bases with biphenyl moiety, N (p methacryloyloxy benzlidene) p aminobithenyl, show a wide temperature range of mesophase and high thermostability.Chemical structures of these compounds were determined by IR, 1H NMR and elemental analysis.Their liquid crystal properties were tested by hotstage microscopy and deFFerential scanning calorimetry. The radical polymerization of some monomers also has been examined.The polymers exhibit liquid crystalline behavior although the mesogenic side chains are directly Fixed to the polymethacrylate backbone

全球气候变化研究与科学数据

在阐明气候系统和科学数据关系的基础上,提出气候变化研究应该重视地球系统研究对科学数据的需求。在回顾我国近10年来全球变化研究概况的基础上,指出了观测资料和数据再分析产品在全球变化研究中的重要性,并进一步总结了国外气象数据共享情况,最后对我国地球系统科学数据共享中心今后的发展提出了几点建议

The Theoretical Foundation and System Construction of the Right of Pursuit

【中文摘要】追续权是作者在艺术作品原件被再次出售中分享一定数额收益的权利。追续权保护是适应艺术品市场的发展需要并平衡作者和艺术商之间的利益冲突而创设的一项著作权法律制度。它以民法中的非常损失规则为理论依据,符合公平、效益的法律价值,体现了对著作权权利穷竭原则适用的限制。追续权制度在我国著作权立法中的缺失势必产生诸多的现实缺陷,因而应当在我国未来的著作权法修订中增设追续权条款。 【英文摘要】The right of pursuit shall confer on the author of the artistic work notwithstanding any transfer of the original of the work an inalienable right to share in the proceeds of any sale of such artistic work in a public auction or through a merchant, irrespective of the terms and conditions under which the latter carried out the transaction. The aim of the right of pursuit is to balance the interests of the authors and merchants, so as to boost the market of artistic works. Based on the theory of the rule of lacsio enormia(exceptional losses) in civil law , the right of pursuit properly restricts the appli cation of the principle of exhaustion of a work and materializes the value of equity and efficiency. The lack of the right of pursuit in our copyright legislation shall lead to dissatisfying results in practice. Thus , the clauses of the right of pursuit should be added in the future amendment of our copyright law

JUNO Sensitivity on Proton Decay p→νˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ Searches

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this paper, the potential on searching for proton decay in $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated.The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits to suppress the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ is 36.9% with a background level of 0.2 events after 10 years of data taking. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel

JUNO sensitivity on proton decay p → ν K + searches*

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this study, the potential of searching for proton decay in the $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated. The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits suppression of the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ is 36.9% ± 4.9% with a background level of $0.2\pm 0.05({\rm syst})\pm$$0.2({\rm stat})$ events after 10 years of data collection. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years of exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, which is competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel and complements the use of different detection technologies