User-friendliness in Making Chinese-English Dictionaries for Advanced Chinese EFL Users

摘要 在词典编纂中，用户友善是指以最便捷易读的方式向词典用户提供所需信息。本文着重讨论高级内向型汉英学习词典编纂过程中的用户友善问题。 为了更准确地了解用户的需求，本文作者做了一个小型的用户需求调查，同时借用何家宁（2003）等人的调查结果，分别从词典正文外信息、宏观结构和微观结构等方面分析目前市面上流行的汉英词典所存在的不足，总结相关的成功经验，并尝试提出相关改进建议。 内向型汉英词典的正文外信息容易被用户忽视，因此，编者在注重其信息性的同时应注意用各种方法和手段吸引用户的眼球，如采用图表、彩色等；在宏观结构方面，编者应慎重收录生物和地理信息，注重收录更多的新词新义；在微观结构方面...Abstract User-friendly dictionaries are defined as the ones that provide the intended dictionary users with information that they need in the easiest way and in the most readable format in this thesis. This thesis is an attempt to discuss issues of user-friendliness in the Chinese-English dictionary for advanced EFL users. In order to know better the user’s needs, the present author did a sm...学位：文学硕士院系专业：外文学院英语语言文学系_英语语言文学学号：2005130026

Prediction of Energy Resolution in the JUNO Experiment

International audienceThis paper presents the energy resolution study in the JUNO experiment, incorporating the latest knowledge acquired during the detector construction phase. The determination of neutrino mass ordering in JUNO requires an exceptional energy resolution better than 3% at 1 MeV. To achieve this ambitious goal, significant efforts have been undertaken in the design and production of the key components of the JUNO detector. Various factors affecting the detection of inverse beta decay signals have an impact on the energy resolution, extending beyond the statistical fluctuations of the detected number of photons, such as the properties of liquid scintillator, performance of photomultiplier tubes, and the energy reconstruction algorithm. To account for these effects, a full JUNO simulation and reconstruction approach is employed. This enables the modeling of all relevant effects and the evaluation of associated inputs to accurately estimate the energy resolution. The study reveals an energy resolution of 2.95% at 1 MeV. Furthermore, the study assesses the contribution of major effects to the overall energy resolution budget. This analysis serves as a reference for interpreting future measurements of energy resolution during JUNO data taking. Moreover, it provides a guideline in comprehending the energy resolution characteristics of liquid scintillator-based detectors