地震临界点理论的实验研究

按照临界点理论 ,在大地震或岩石等脆性材料破坏发生之前能量会加速释放 (AER) ,这种加速过程呈幂律变化 (power law) .本文通过大尺度岩石破裂声发射实验 ,对这一临界现象进行了研究 .实验分别采用 3种岩石试件 ,并且实现了不同轴压加载历史以及三轴应力状态 ;实验利用声发射技术记录了微裂纹产生和扩展时所释放的弹性能 (声发射 ) ;实验结果证实了临界点理论 ,在不同的实验条件下 ,岩石材料在受压破坏之前弹性能会出现明显的加速释放过程 .本文还对使用AER预测中期地震进行了初步研究

态矢量方法的实验研究

在地震等灾变的发生之前，会出现一定的前兆现象。文中通过实验方法对这些前兆现象之一的态矢量的异常变化进行了研究。实验使用声发射技术(Acoustic Emission)，对三轴应力条件下岩石试件内部微裂纹的产生和扩展进行了记录。实验结果表明在岩石试件最终破坏之前，表征态矢量的相关参量都发生了异常明显的变化，这表明态矢量的异常变化可以被用作为岩石等脆性材料灾变的前兆，使用态矢量方法可以对脆性材料的破坏乃至地震作出预测

Experimental study of state vector

在地震等灾变的发生之前,会出现一定的前兆现象.文中通过实验方法对这些前兆现象之一的态矢量的异常变化进行了研究.实验使用声发射技术(Acoustic Emission),对三轴应力条件下岩石试件内部微裂纹的产生和扩展进行了记录.实验结果表明在岩石试件最终破坏之前,表征态矢量的相关参量都发生了异常明显的变化,这表明态矢量的异常变化可以被用作为岩石等脆性材料灾变的前兆,使用态矢量方法可以对脆性材料的破坏乃至地震作出预测

Experimental research on the theory of LURR(Load/unload response ration)

利用大尺度岩石试件破坏声发射实验，对加卸载响应比(Load/Unload Response Ratio)理论进行了实验研究。实验采用的加载条件力求能够模拟地下岩石的复杂受力过程。在加载过程中，岩石试件内部出现的损伤用声发射技术进行了记录。实验数据经过分析之后所得的结论与加卸载响应比理论预测的结果相符合。把加卸载响应比值Y的变化情况与声发射事件定位的过程相对比，也可以进一步看出岩石材料内部的损伤发展过程与加卸载响应比Y值的变化具有一致性。而高Y值的异常情况出现，又是在材料发生最终破坏之前，所以，可以用加卸载响应比理论定量地分析岩石试件损伤演化情况，从而对岩石材料的破坏及地震做出预测。实验结果再一次验证了加卸载响应比理论

Experimental research on critical point hypothesis

According to the critical point hypothesis (CPH), energy release would accelerate in power law before occurrence of large earthquakes or failure of brittle materials. In the paper, CPH was studied by acoustic emission experiments of large-scale rock samples. Three kinds of rock samples were used i..

塔里木河中下游荒漠化防治与生态系统管理研究与示范

该项目成果建立了荒漠区生态环境与经济和谐发展的模式，为正确处理生态环境建设与经济发展的关系提供了理论依据；建立了塔里木河中下游土地利用的5种模式和适宜性评价体系；创立了塔里木河中下游生态经济型植被的模式和结构优化配置方案；提出了6项绿洲灌溉农业节水节肥和棉花高产技术；确定了维护塔里木河中下游至大西海子和台特马湖生态安全的最低年需水量、最佳输水期，提出了塔里木河中下游天然植被合理地下水位的科学依据；揭示了塔里木河中下游30年断流输水后地表生态的响应规律；构建了数字塔河的框架，完成了水、土、植被等23个因子的图层

JUNO Sensitivity on Proton Decay p→νˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ Searches

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this paper, the potential on searching for proton decay in $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated.The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits to suppress the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ is 36.9% with a background level of 0.2 events after 10 years of data taking. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel

JUNO sensitivity on proton decay p → ν K + searches*

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this study, the potential of searching for proton decay in the $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated. The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits suppression of the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ is 36.9% ± 4.9% with a background level of $0.2\pm 0.05({\rm syst})\pm$$0.2({\rm stat})$ events after 10 years of data collection. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years of exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, which is competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel and complements the use of different detection technologies