南亚热带阔叶林展叶物候及其种内种间差异探讨

植物的展叶物候与植物的生长和生存密切相关,但未见有定性的研究植物展叶物候的种间和种内差异与验证亚热带常绿阔叶林植物展叶物候系统发育关系的报道。为了更好地理解南亚热带常绿阔叶林物种共存机制和预测不同物种对气候变化的响应,该研究于2013年1月至2014年12月期间,在中国科学院华南植物园鼎湖山自然保护区内对44个树种的展叶物候进行了连续观测,利用变异系数定性分析了气候因子、系统发育关系对展叶始期及其种内和种间差异和展叶期的影响。结果表明:鼎湖山自然保护区植物展叶始期主要集中在3-5月,植物展叶物候受气候因子影响不显著;不同物种的展叶物候种内变异差别较大,其中种内差异最大的是红皮紫棱(Craibiodendron kwangtungense)(变异系数为0.74),最小的是广东润楠(Machilus kwangtungensis)(变异系数为0.09);基于APGⅢ物种数据库构建谱系树,发现植物间的系统发育关系对展叶物候无显著影响,即亲缘关系近的物种,展叶期并不相似。该研究结果对于理解生态系统过程,如碳循环、物质能量流动,以及展叶物候对气候变化的适应性具有重要意义

Electrochemical Synthesis,Characterization and Fluorescence Property of nano Na_2SiF_6

采用溶胶-凝胶法在Ti表面修饰一层纳米TiO2(nanoTiO2)膜,经X射线粉末衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)表征,证明多孔TiO2膜的平均孔径为80 nm.以该多孔膜电极为模板,借助电化学沉积的方法制备了纳米Na2SiF6(nano Na2SiF6).经XRD和透射电镜(TEM)测试证实该Na2SiF6为均一的白锰钒型结构,平均粒径约为20 nm.初步研究了其荧光性质,发现在452.4 nm和285 nm处分别有强的荧光发射峰和激发峰.The nano TiO2 film was prepared by sol-gel process and characterized with X-ray diffraction(XRD) and scanning electron microscope(SEM).It was found that the average size of pore diameter was about 80 nm for the nano TiO2 film.The Nano Na2SiF6 was synthesized by electrochemical deposition on the nanoporous film electrode and characterized with XRD and transmission electron microscope(TEM).The result showed that the average size of nanoparticle was 20 nm for the nano Na2SiF6.The fluorescence property of nano Na2SiF6 was also studied briefly.The result indicated that the nano Na2SiF6 exhibited strong fluorescence emission at 452.4 nm and 285 nm,respectively.作者联系地址：巢湖学院化学系新型内能材料与精细化学品研究所;安徽恒锐新技术开发有限责任公司;安徽师范大学化学与材料科学学院;Author's Address: 1.Department of Chemistry,Laboratory of Novel Functional Material and Fine Chemicals,Chaohu NormalCollege,Chaohu 238000,Anhui,China;2.College of Chemistry and Materials Science,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241000,Anhui,China;3.Anhui Horae New TechnologyDevelopment Co.,Ltd,Hefei 230088,Anhui,Chin

JUNO Sensitivity on Proton Decay p→νˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ Searches

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this paper, the potential on searching for proton decay in $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated.The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits to suppress the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ is 36.9% with a background level of 0.2 events after 10 years of data taking. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel

JUNO sensitivity on proton decay p → ν K + searches*

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this study, the potential of searching for proton decay in the $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated. The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits suppression of the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ is 36.9% ± 4.9% with a background level of $0.2\pm 0.05({\rm syst})\pm$$0.2({\rm stat})$ events after 10 years of data collection. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years of exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, which is competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel and complements the use of different detection technologies